Why Export Packaging Is Different from Domestic Packaging?

Before understanding the mistakes, it’s important to recognise why export packaging needs special attention.

Export shipments are exposed to:

• Multiple loading and unloading cycles
• Long transit durations
• Rough handling at ports and warehouses
• Moisture, heat, and humidity changes
• Stacking pressure inside containers
• Customs inspections and repacking

Packaging that works perfectly for local deliveries may completely fail in international transit.

Ignoring this difference is the root cause of most packaging-related losses.

Common Export Packaging Mistakes

1. Using Weak or Low-Quality Packaging Material

One of the biggest mistakes exporters make is choosing packaging based on price instead of protection.

Using:

• Thin cardboard cartons
• Low-grade plastic wraps
• Weak wooden crates
• Poor-quality pallets

may reduce costs initially, but often results in crushed boxes, torn packaging, and broken products.

International shipments go through rough handling. If the outer packaging is not strong enough to withstand pressure, the goods inside will suffer.

Cost Impact:

• Product damage
• Replacement shipments
• Customer claims
• Loss of future orders

Saving a few rupees on packaging can cost lakhs in losses.

2. Ignoring Product-Specific Packaging Needs

Not all products can be packed the same way.

For example:

• Electronics need anti-static protection
• Glass items need shock-proof cushioning
• Food products require moisture barriers
• Chemicals need leak-proof containers
• Heavy machinery needs reinforced crates

A common mistake is using a standard packaging method for every type of product.

What protects garments may not protect auto parts. What works for domestic transport may fail in sea transit.

Result: Perfectly manufactured goods get damaged simply because the packaging wasn’t designed for the product.

3. Poor Internal Cushioning

Many exporters focus on outer boxes but ignore internal protection.

Empty spaces inside cartons cause goods to move and collide with each other during transit. This leads to scratches, dents, and breakage.

Common errors include:

• No bubble wrap or foam
• Insufficient padding
• Using old newspapers instead of proper cushioning
• Loose packing inside cartons

Without proper internal support, even strong outer packaging cannot prevent damage.

4. Incorrect Box Size Selection

Using the wrong carton size is a surprisingly common mistake.

Exporters often:

• Use oversized boxes to fit more items
• Use undersized boxes that put pressure on goods
• Randomly adjust products to fit available cartons

Oversized cartons increase movement inside the box, while undersized cartons lead to compression damage.

Both scenarios increase the risk of losses.

Proper packaging means choosing cartons that fit the product snugly with adequate cushioning.

5. Inadequate Protection Against Moisture

International shipments, especially sea freight, are highly prone to moisture and humidity.

Many exporters fail to consider:

• Condensation inside containers
• Rain exposure at ports
• High humidity during long voyages

Without moisture protection, goods can suffer from:

• Rust
• Mold
• Spoilage
• Weak packaging

Simple measures like plastic liners, desiccants, and waterproof wrapping are often ignored, leading to expensive damage.

6. Poor Palletisation Practices

Even well-packed cartons can get damaged if palletisation is done incorrectly.

Common pallet-related mistakes include:

• Overhanging cartons beyond pallet edges
• Uneven stacking
• Weak or broken pallets
• No shrink wrapping
• Ignoring weight distribution

Improper palletisation results in:

• Collapsed stacks
• Crushed bottom cartons
• Instability during handling

For exports, palletisation is as important as individual packaging.

7. Skipping Export-Specific Standards

Different countries and carriers have specific packaging requirements.

Many exporters fail to comply with:

• ISPM-15 standards for wooden packaging
• Hazardous goods packing norms
• Food-grade packaging rules
• Import country labelling requirements

Non-compliance can result in:

• Shipment rejection
• Customs penalties
• Repacking costs
• Delays at ports

This is a costly mistake that directly affects delivery timelines.

8. Improper Sealing and Strapping

Using weak tape, poor sealing methods, or no strapping at all is another major issue.

During long journeys, cartons face vibration and movement. If sealing is weak:

• Boxes can open
• Items can fall out
• Packaging loses strength

Professional strapping and high-quality industrial tape are essential for export shipments.

9. Inadequate Labelling

Packaging is not just about protection; it’s also about communication.

Many exporters neglect proper labelling, such as:

• Fragile markings
• Handling instructions
• Orientation arrows
• Destination details
• Customs labels

Without clear labels, handlers may treat delicate goods like regular cargo, increasing the risk of damage.

10. Not Testing Packaging Before Shipping

Perhaps the biggest mistake is assuming that packaging is good enough without testing it.

Most exporters never conduct:

• Drop tests
• Compression tests
• Vibration tests
• Moisture resistance checks

Shipping goods internationally without testing packaging is like taking a gamble with every consignment.

Hidden Costs of Bad Export Packaging

Poor packaging doesn’t just damage products—it creates a chain of financial problems:

• Replacement and re-shipping costs
• Customer dissatisfaction
• Delayed payments
• Loss of repeat business
• Higher insurance claims
• Increased freight expenses
• Reputation damage

In competitive global markets, one badly packed shipment can permanently damage client relationships.

Best Practices to Avoid Packaging Losses

To prevent these costly mistakes, exporters should follow some essential practices:

1. Use Export-Grade Materials

Invest in:

• Strong corrugated boxes
• High-quality wooden crates
• Industrial-grade tapes
• Moisture-resistant wraps
• Durable pallets

2. Design Product-Specific Packaging

Customise packaging based on:

• Product type
• Weight
• Fragility
• Mode of transport
• Destination climate

3. Focus on Internal Protection

Always use:

• Bubble wrap
• Foam padding
• Air cushions
• Dividers and partitions

4. Follow International Standards

Ensure compliance with:

• Destination country rules
• Carrier guidelines
• ISPM norms
• Hazardous material requirements

5. Test Before You Ship

Conduct packaging tests to simulate real transit conditions before sending large orders.

Conclusion

Export packaging is not an expense; it is an investment in safe delivery.

Most businesses focus heavily on product quality but overlook the fact that even the best product becomes worthless if it reaches the buyer in damaged condition. The cost of good packaging is always far less than the cost of a damaged shipment.

By avoiding common packaging mistakes and adopting professional export packing practices, businesses can:

• Reduce losses
• Improve customer satisfaction
• Minimize claims
• Protect their global reputation

In international trade, packaging is not just a box; it is the final line of defence between your product and a costly failure.