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Public Provident Fund: The Public Provident Fund is another investment avenue, which is preferred and opulent choice for most of the investors. The highlight of a PPF is that it has a tenure of 15 years, and the effect of the tax-free interest quiet big specifically in the coming years. Now, as the sovereign guarantee backs the principal investment and eared interest therefore investing in a PPF is safe. Moreover, the interest rate on the PPF is generally reviewed at every quarter by the government.
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Senior Citizen Savings Scheme: A Senior Citizen Savings Scheme is surely the preferred choice of almost every retiree and an investment plan, which is on every retiree’s investment portfolio. It is a scheme specifically designed for the senior citizens and can easily be availed from any of the banks or the post offices for anyone who is 60 years of age and above. The scheme is available for 5 years, which can also be extended for up to 3 years only when the same gets matured.
Besides, one can easily open more than one account and Rs 15 lakh is the limit for upper investment. When it comes to the interest rate it is completely taxable and paid on a quarterly base on the premise of the revisions and subject to review. However, if once the investment has been done in the scheme the rate of interest will be the same until the scheme matures. The senior citizen can also claim Rs 50,000 as claim deduction in one financial year within section 80TTB with the earned interest from the scheme.
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National Pension Scheme: Next, the investment option is the National Pension Scheme, which truly focuses upon the long-term retirement and is duly managed through the Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority. Earlier the minimal yearly contribution towards an NPS for a tier-1 account was Rs 6,000, which has been changed and currently is Rs 1,000 for the account to remain active. It is an amalgamation of liquid funds, corporate bonds, government funds, fixed deposits, and others. On the premise of the risk appetite, the investor can likely decide the amount of money that should be invested in the NIP via NPS.
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Pradhan Mantri Vaya Vandan Yojana: The Pradhan Mantri Vaya Vandan Yojana has been specifically designed for the senior citizens who are 60 years of age and above as that they can be provided with an assured return every year of 7.4%. This scheme provides the income of pension, which is payable easily on an annual, half-annually, quarterly, and monthly as opted. The maximum amount of the pension is Rs 9,250 and the minimum amount is Rs 1,000 each month.
The amount that can be invested in the scheme can go up to a maximum of Rs 15 lakh and the period of the scheme are 10 years. The invested sum is payable to the senior citizen at the time of maturity, however, in case, the senior citizen passes away, the sum will be paid to the beneficiary/ nominee. This scheme is accessible until 2023, March 31.
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Bank Fixed Deposits: Investing in a bank fixed deposit with highest interest rate is always a secured and the most preferred choice for the investors in India. From February 04, 2020, the depositor of a bank will be insured up to a sum of Rs 5 lakh maximum for the principal and the amount of interest within the rules of DIGC. Before, the coverage was Rs 1 lakh for the principal and the amount of interest. As per the requirement, one could opt for the tenure that could vary from month to month, quarterly, annually or cumulative interest alternative in them. Now, the earned FD interest rate will be added to the income, which is taxable as per the tax slab.
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Gold: Having gold as adornments have its interests, for example, wellbeing and significant expense. Moreover, making charges is applicable, which is regularly extended between 6-14 % of the price of gold, which can easily move as high as 25% if there should arise an occurrence of extraordinary structures. For the individuals who might need to purchase gold coins, there's as yet a choice. Numerous banks sell gold coins these days. A substitute method of claiming gold is employing paper gold. Interest in paper gold is more practical and should be possible through gold ETFs. Such a venture (purchasing and selling) occurs on the stock trade that is BSE or NSE with gold as the basic resource. Putting resources into Sovereign Gold Bonds is the other alternative to claim paper-gold. A speculator can likewise contribute through mutual funds of gold.
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Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana: This plan is specifically developed to secure the financial future of the girl child. Since its launch, the plan has gained huge popularity as one of the best investment plans in India for the girl child. As a government-backed investment option, this scheme offers safe and guaranteed returns to the investors. The SSY has a tenure of 21years or until the marriage of the girl child after 18 years of age. The current interest rate offered by the scheme is 7.6% compounded annually. From the perspective of tax benefit, SSY is designed as an exempt, exempt, exempt (EEE) investment. This means that the contribution made towards the scheme, the interest earned on the contributed amount, and maturity proceeds are all tax exempted under the applicable sections of the Income Tax Act.
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RBI Taxable Bonds: Some time back the Reserve Bank of India used to raise 7.75 % savings bonds that were taxable as an investment avenue. However, from May 29, 2020, the Central bank stopped the issuance of such bonds. These securities were propelled by supplanting the recent 8 % Savings (Taxable) Bonds 2003 with the 7.75 % Savings (Taxable) Bonds with impact from January 10, 2018. These bonds had a period of 7 years. The Central Bank with impact from July 1, 2020, has propelled Floating Rate Savings Bond, 2020 (Taxable).
The greatest contrast between prior 7.75% reserve funds securities and recently propelled gliding rate security is that the loan cost on the recently propelled investment funds security is liable to reset in at regular intervals. In the 7.75% securities, the financing cost was fixed for the whole span of the venture. Right now, the securities are offering a financing cost of 7.15%. The principal reset on the loan cost is expected on January 1, 2021.