Union Bank of India FD Premature Withdrawal Penalty Charges
Union Bank applies this penalty to retail term deposits opened or renewed on or after 1st April 2020, provided the deposit has completed a minimum tenure of 7 days.
| Deposit Category |
Deposit Amount |
Premature Withdrawal Penalty / Policy |
| Domestic / NRO Retail Term Deposit |
Less than ₹2 Crore |
1.00% penalty deducted from applicable interest rate |
| Domestic / NRO Term Deposit |
₹2 Crore to less than ₹3 Crore |
Subject to bulk deposit terms specified at deposit booking |
| Union Non-Callable Term Deposit |
₹3 Crore and above |
Not Permitted (Except on account of death, bankruptcy, or government/regulatory/court order) |
| Easy Tax Saver Deposit |
Up to ₹1,50,000 per financial year |
Not Permitted (Except in the event of the primary holder's death) |
Union Bank of India’s 1.00% premature-closure penalty policy for eligible retail term deposits came into effect on 1st April 2020. The information above is based on the bank’s prevailing guidelines as of 5th September 2026.
How Interest Is Recalculated on Premature FD Closure
Union Bank of India does not use the originally booked rate once a retail deposit is closed before maturity. Interest is calculated using the formula below:
Applicable rate = Lower of [(rate applicable on the date of opening for the actual run period − 1 percentage point) or contracted FD rate]
Here,
- The applicable rate is the rate for the relevant amount slab and period run, as prevailing on the date of deposit.
- The second comparison is the Union Bank of India FD rates at which the deposit was accepted.
- The applicable penalty is 1.00% for eligible Domestic/NRO term deposits below ₹2 crore.
Step-by-Step Calculation Example
Suppose you have booked a Union Bank of India FD for 555 days at 6.55% p.a. and closed it prematurely after 300 days. Assume the applicable rate for 271 to 364 days on the date of booking was 5.60% p.a.
| Parameter |
Value |
| Original Contracted Rate (555 Days) |
6.55% p.a. |
| Completed Tenure (271 to 364 Days) |
5.60% p.a. |
| Applicable Penalty Charge |
1.00% |
The rate for the completed tenure, 5.60% p.a., is reduced by 1 percentage point to 4.60% p.a. This is compared with the originally contracted rate of 6.55% p.a. Union Bank pays the lower rate, which in this case is 4.60% p.a.
How to Close a Union Bank of India FD Prematurely
Union Bank of India offers two options for premature closure, online and offline, each with a sequence of steps.
Online Channel (Net Banking / Mobile App)
The Union Bank allows its customers to close premature FDs online through the following process:
- Log in: Customers can use their User ID and Password to log in to the Union Bank of India net banking or mobile banking app.
- Navigate to deposits: Click deposit services on the main dashboard menu.
- Select the FD: Select the specific FD that you want to close before the date of maturity.
- Choose premature closure: Select premature closure and enter the sum to be withdrawn.
- Review recalculated interest: Verify the sum of repayment that is indicated before the request.
- Authenticate via OTP: Authenticate using the OTP received on your registered mobile number.
Offline Channel (Branch Visit)
Union Bank of India customers can close a premature FD using the steps:
- Visit the home branch: Visit the branch where you have opened a fixed deposit account.
- Carry the FD receipt: You must carry the original fixed deposit receipt that you received at the time of booking.
- Provide ID proof: Submit valid identity evidence as per KYC requirements.
- Fill the closure form: Fill out the physical premature closure form, which is provided at the counter at the branch.
- Submit for verification: Hand in the documents to the branch officials to be verified and processed.
- Receive credited proceeds: Once processing is finished, the money will be credited to your savings account.
Exceptions and No-Penalty Conditions
Early closure of Union Bank FDs is subject to various terms and exclusions which include:
- Product Exemptions: Flexi Term Deposits, Money Flex Term Deposit Scheme and Recurring Deposits under the Union Monthly Plus Scheme are exempt.
- Bank-Induced Closure: When the bank closes the deposit prematurely by invoking a security deposit, there is no penalty.
- Currency-Specific Exemption: NRE and FCNR deposits are exempt from premature closure penalties (for updated yields, check current Union Bank NRE FD rates). However, premature closure penalty charges do apply to Union Bank NRO deposits.
- Non-Callable and Tax Saver Deposits: Regular FD premature withdrawal is not permitted on either product. Non-callable deposits allow an exception on death, bankruptcy, or a government, regulatory, or court order. For every bank, standard FD premature withdrawal is completely restricted on Non-Callable and Tax Saver Deposits.
FAQs
-
What is the premature withdrawal penalty on a Union Bank of India FD?
Union Bank of India charges a 1.00% penalty on premature closure of retail term deposits under ₹2 crore. The penalty applies to deposits opened or renewed on or after 1st April 2020, once the deposit has run for at least 7 days.
-
Does Union Bank charge a penalty on premature withdrawal of bulk deposits of ₹3 crore and above?
No, Union Bank of India does not charge any penalty for the premature closure or withdrawal of bulk deposits of ₹3 crore and above.
-
Can a Union Bank of India Tax Saver FD be closed before 5 years?
5 years is the mandatory lock-in period on the
Union Bank Tax Saver FD. Premature closure is not available to the regular depositor within this period. The only stated exception applies in the event of the primary holder's death, when the deposit becomes eligible for premature closure.
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What is the effect of closing a Union Bank FD after 7 days of booking?
A 1.00% penalty applies when an eligible retail term deposit is closed before maturity provided which has been held for at least 7 days. The applicable treatment for closure before 7 days should be confirmed with Union Bank.
-
Do the Union Bank deposit schemes have any exemptions to the premature withdrawal penalty?
Union Bank has four categories that are not subject to its standard penalty of 1.00% premature closure penalty. The exclusions include Flexi Term Deposits, bank-induced closures, Recurring Deposits under the Union Monthly Plus Scheme and the Money Flex Term Deposit Scheme. The policy also states that penal interest is not charged on NRE and FCNR deposits, while it applies to NRO deposits.
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Is it possible to close a Union Bank non-callable FD before it matures?
The Union Bank of India cannot close a non callable term deposit before maturity. An exception applies only in the event of the depositor's death, bankruptcy, or a government, regulatory, or court order. Depositors who need earlier access to funds should choose a callable deposit instead.
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How is interest calculated if a Union Bank FD is closed prematurely?
A 1.00% reduction applies to the rate for the period the deposit remained with the bank. This rate is then compared with the contracted rate, and the lower rate would be considered.
Last Verified: 07 November 2026