Helmet Rules in India: Everything You Need to Know

Legal Requirements for Wearing Helmets in India

Section 129 of the Motor Vehicles Act states that individuals who ride a bike (even a pillion rider) older than 4 years of age must wear "protective headgear". However, the Act has undergone various amendments to ensure it covers all the aspects related to bike riding on highways or other public roads in India.

Remember, this rule applies to both the rider and the pillion riders. Here is a list of rules for wearing helmets in India:

• ISI / BIS Mark is Mandatory
  All helmets must carry a valid ISI mark as per helmet standards in India. Selling or using non-ISI helmets is illegal and punishable.
• Driver & Pillion Must Wear Helmets
  Under the double helmet rule, both rider and passenger must wear ISI-certified helmets with straps securely fastened.
• Secure Strapping is Compulsory
  Helmets must be worn properly, not loosely placed. Improper strapping violates the helmet checking new rule.
• Stricter Penalties

Non-compliance can attract:

• ₹1,000 fine (or more)
• Suspension of driving licence up to 3 months for repeat offences
  This is actively enforced in cities like Mumbai, Delhi, Bengaluru, and other metros.

• Mandatory Two Helmets with New Bikes (Proposed)
  From January 2026 (proposed), all new two-wheelers are expected to be sold with two BIS-certified helmets, one for the rider and one for the pillion.
• Exemptions
  Sikh riders wearing turbans remain exempt under law.

Along with wearing helmets, you must be adhering to other Motor Vehicle rules & regulations all the time. These rules include following the traffic signals, not using mobile phones, driving in the dedicated lane, maintaining the speed limit, having a valid bike insurance policy, etc.

Note: Helmet laws & provisions might differ from state to state. Kindly refer to your state's RTO or road & transport authority's website to be updated with the latest provision.

Helmet Checking Rules in India

Authorities have significantly tightened helmet checking rules in India. Under the new helmet rule, traffic police can stop riders anywhere, be it signals, residential areas, or city roads.

This clarifies common doubts:

• Helmet rules in city area are strictly enforced
• Is helmet compulsory in local area? Yes
• Pillion riders are equally liable for fines

Helmet Standards in India (BIS – IS 4151:2015)

As per Indian law, all motorcycle helmets must meet Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) IS 4151 specifications.

Key Standards & Requirements (IS 4151):

• Mandatory ISI Mark with standard number (IS 4151) and manufacturer's licence
• Impact Absorption to reduce head injury severity
• Penetration Resistance against sharp objects
• Chin Strap Retention to ensure helmet stays in place
• Material & Construction:
  • Shell thickness: 22–25 mm
  • High-quality foam lining
• Weight Limit: Maximum 1.2 kg
• Field of View: Prescribed minimum visibility
• Using or selling non-ISI helmets can result in confiscation and penalties.

How to Choose the Right Helmet?

Here are a few pointers that you should keep in mind while choosing a helmet for you:

• Full-face Helmets: While the law doesn't explicitly mandate full-face helmets, they offer the highest level of protection. Half-face helmets are generally not considered adequate.
• BIS Certification: Always choose a helmet that has passed the BIS tests and carries the ISI mark. This ensures it meets the required safety standards.
• Proper Fit: The helmet should fit snugly and comfortably on your head. It shouldn't be too loose or too tight.

Note: Always check with your state's RTO (Regional Transport Office) or transport authority website for the latest information on new helmet rules in India 2026.

Penalties for Not Wearing a Helmet

Violating helmet compulsory rules can lead to:

• Fine: ₹1,000 or more
• Licence Suspension: Up to 3 months for repeated violations
• Applies to both rider and pillion under the double helmet rule

Not Wearing a Helmet Can Reject Bike Insurance Claims?

A bike insurance claim rejection depends upon multiple factors. Specific exclusions or terms & conditions are mentioned in the policy documents, which should be read carefully before purchasing the policy.

Since wearing a helmet is mandatory as per the law for bike riders and pillion in India, the bike insurance company will reject the claim request if it causes damage or loss during a road accident.

Hence, you should always wear a helmet while operating your two-wheeler. Moreover, it is recommended to buy comprehensive bike insurance policy as it provides financial coverage during a collision or road accident.

Two-Wheeler Safety Beyond Helmets

Wearing a helmet is a crucial safety measure, but it is not the only one. Remember to:

• Follow traffic signals and rules.
• Avoid using mobile phones while riding.
• Drive in the designated lanes.
• Maintain safe speed limits.

Have a valid bike insurance policy, at least mandatory third-party bike insurance.