How To Invest In India From USA

The Indian economy is a rising star, attracting global interest with its rapid growth and potential. For NRIs living in the USA, India can hold a special place. You might want to invest back home to support your family, grow your wealth, or simply participate in the Indian economy. The good news is that there are several avenues for NRIs to invest in India, offering a chance to diversify your portfolio and potentially benefit from India's growth story.

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Disclaimer: # The investment risk in the portfolio is borne by the policyholder. Life insurance is available in this product. The maturity amount of Rs 2 Cr. is for a 30 year old healthy individual investing Rs 18,000/- per month for 30 years, with assumed rates of returns @ 8% p.a. that is not guaranteed and is not the upper or lower limits as the value of your policy depends on a number of factors including future investment performance. In Unit Linked Insurance Plans, the investment risk in the investment portfolio is borne by the policyholder and the returns are not guaranteed. Maturity Value: 1,06,79,507 @ CAGR 4%; 2,12,15,817 @ CAGR 8%. All plans listed here are of insurance companies’ funds. *Tax benefits and savings are subject to changes in tax laws. All plans listed here are of insurance companies’ funds.

Resident vs. Non-Residents Indian (NRIs)

The first step is understanding your investment status. Are you a US resident or an Indian citizen (NRI)? NRIs have different investment regulations than US residents.

US Resident: You can invest in Indian assets directly or indirectly. Indirect investments involve instruments like American Depositary Receipts (ADRs) - US-traded stocks representing shares of Indian companies. Direct investments require a brokerage account with a US broker offering access to Indian exchanges.
NRI: You have specialized accounts to invest in India. You can invest through the Portfolio Investment Scheme (PIS) account, allowing investments in stocks, mutual funds, and Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs). NRIs can also open Non-Resident External (NRE) accounts to invest in Indian assets.

Investment Options for NRIs

Here's a look at some of the best investment options in India for NRIs residing in the USA:

Unit Linked Insurance Plans (ULIPs): ULIPs combine insurance coverage with investment in capital markets. A portion of your premium goes towards life insurance, while the rest is invested in stocks or debt instruments. ULIPs offer the potential for higher returns but come with associated risks and lock-in periods.
Guaranteed Return Plans: These plans, offered by insurance companies, promise a fixed rate of return on your investment. They are suitable for risk-averse investors seeking capital protection and steady income.
Fixed Deposits (FDs): FDs are a low-risk option offering guaranteed returns for a predetermined period. NRIs can invest in FDs through their Non-Resident External (NRE) or Non-Resident Ordinary (NRO) accounts. NRE accounts allow for repatriation of the principal and interest amount, while NRO accounts are for income earned in India.
Mutual Funds: Mutual funds provide a professionally managed basket of stocks, bonds, or a mix of both. NRIs can invest in equity, debt, or hybrid mutual funds through their NRE/NRO accounts. Some fund houses might have restrictions for US NRIs, so check before investing.
Stock Market: Direct investment in Indian stocks allows for potentially higher returns, but also carries greater risk. NRIs need a PINS (Portfolio Investment NRI Scheme) account linked to their NRE account to invest in the Indian stock market.
Bonds and Debentures: NRIs can invest in government bonds, PSU (Public Sector Undertaking) bonds, and non-convertible debentures (NCDs) issued by Indian companies. These offer fixed income with varying risk profiles depending on the issuer.
Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs): REITs allow you to invest in a portfolio of commercial properties and generate rental income without the hassle of direct property management.
National Pension System (NPS): NRIs can invest in NPS under the NRI NPS scheme. While not offering immediate repatriation benefits, NPS provides a tax-efficient way to build a retirement corpus in India.
Gold Investments: Gold is a popular hedge against inflation in India. NRIs can invest in physical gold through authorized gold dealers in India or opt for gold ETFs (Exchange Traded Funds) traded on Indian stock exchanges.
Portfolio Management Services (PMS): For a more personalized investment approach, NRIs can consider PMS. A qualified portfolio manager customizes investments based on your specific goals and risk tolerance.
Public Provident Fund (PPF): PPF is a long-term investment option with attractive tax benefits for resident Indians. NRIs cannot directly invest in PPF, but they can continue existing investments made while resident in India.

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Steps for NRIs to Invest in India

Before you start your investment journey, here are some important steps to take:

Open an NRE or NRO Account: An NRE account is ideal for investments you plan to repatriate later. An NRO account is suitable for income generated within India. Several Indian banks have branches in the US, making it easier to open these accounts.
Obtain a PAN Card: A PAN (Permanent Account Number) is mandatory for most financial transactions in India, including investments. You can apply for a PAN card through a designated bank or online.
Do Your Research: Every investment carries risk. Research different investment options, understand the tax implications, and choose products that align with your financial goals and risk tolerance. Consider consulting a financial advisor specializing in NRI investments.
Choose a Reputable Broker/Platform: Select a reputable broker or online platform registered with SEBI (Securities and Exchange Board of India) for stock market investments or mutual funds.

Additional Points to Consider for NRIs

Tax Implications: Tax regulations for NRIs can be complex. Understand the tax implications of your chosen investment and consult a tax professional if needed.
Repatriation of Funds: Be aware of regulations regarding repatriation of principal and interest/dividends for different investment options. NRE accounts offer greater flexibility compared to NRO accounts.
Foreign Exchange Fluctuations: Currency fluctuations can impact your investment returns. Consider hedging strategies to mitigate these risks.

Conclusion

Investing in India from the US can be a rewarding experience for NRIs. By understanding the available options, taking the necessary steps, and conducting thorough research, you can make informed investment decisions and grow your wealth while staying connected to your home country.

**Note: Remember, this article provides a general overview, and it's advisable to consult with financial professionals for personalized investment advice.

FAQs

What are the benefits of investing in India for NRIs?
NRIs can benefit from:
- Diversifying their portfolio with exposure to the Indian economy.
- Potentially earning higher returns compared to some US investments.
- Support family back home through rental income or investment growth.
What are the different types of accounts NRIs need to invest in India?
NRIs can invest through:
- NRE (Non-Resident External) account: Ideal for investments you plan to repatriate later.
- NRO (Non-Resident Ordinary) account: Suitable for income generated within India or investments with repatriation restrictions.
Can NRIs invest in ULIPs (Unit Linked Insurance Plans)?

Yes, ULIPs combine insurance coverage with investment in capital markets. However, they have lock-in periods and associated risks.
Can NRIs invest in the Public Provident Fund (PPF)?

NRIs cannot directly invest in PPF, but they can continue existing investments made while resident in India.

Past 10 Year annualised returns as on 01-03-2025

˜Top 5 plans based on annualized premium, for bookings made in the first 6 months of FY 24-25. Policybazaar does not endorse, rate or recommend any particular insurer or insurance product offered by any insurer. This list of plans listed here comprise of insurance products offered by all the insurance partners of Policybazaar. For a complete list of insurers in India refer to the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India website, www.irdai.gov.in

^Tax benefit are for Investments made up to Rs.2.5 L/ yr and are subject to change as per tax laws.

*All savings are provided by the insurer as per the IRDAI approved insurance plan.

Tax benefit is subject to changes in tax laws. Standard T&C Apply
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**Returns are based on past 10 years’ fund performance data (Fund Data Source: Value Research).

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