Heart Surgery Cost in India

Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG) Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG) is the most common type of heart surgery performed to treat Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) or blockage/narrowing in one or more arteries. It involves replacing a damaged artery or vein with a healthy one from another part of the body so that the blood flows around the blocked artery. Thus, it is also known as a heart bypass surgery.

Angioplasty and Stent Placement Surgery Angioplasty and Stent Placement Surgery are conducted to open blocked heart arteries with the help of a stent. The heart stent surgery involves placing a small stent or wire mesh tube in the artery to keep it open, thereby reducing the chances of its narrowing again.

Heart Valve Repair/Replacement Surgery Heart Valve Repair/Replacement Surgery is performed to treat heart valve disease so that normal blood flow and cardiac functioning are restored. It involves repairing or replacing a faulty heart valve with an artificial valve through an open heart surgery or insertion of a catheter procedure.

Aorta Graft Surgery Aorta Graft Surgery is conducted to treat aortic aneurysm or bulging of the aorta wall. This heart operation involves replacing the damaged part of the aorta with a graft (artificial artery made from special fabric) so that the blood can flow through a new path.

Implantation of Pacemaker or Cardioverter Defibrillator Surgery Implantation of Pacemaker or Cardioverter Defibrillator surgery involves placing a permanent pacemaker or implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) under the chest. This ICD or pacemaker surgery is conducted to treat arrhythmia or irregular heartbeat. While pacemakers use electric sensors, ICDs send safe electric shocks to restore the normal rhythm of the heart.

Pericardiectomy Pericardiectomy is a critical open heart surgery performed to reduce the stiffness of the heart chambers, enabling it to fill with blood properly. This heart operation involves removing the pericardium or the membrane surrounding the heart.

Septal Myectomy Septal Myectomy is an open heart surgery performed to treat hypertrophic cardiomyopathy or thickening of the heart muscle. It involves the removal of a small part of the septum so that the blood flow between your left ventricle and aorta increases.

Heart Transplant Surgery Heart transplant surgery is conducted in cases of end-stage heart failure due to coronary artery disease. It involves replacing the damaged heart with a healthy donated heart of a deceased person. This rare heart surgery provides a renewed life to people with advanced cardiac conditions.

Implantation of Ventricular Assist Devices or Total Artificial Hearts Surgery Implantation of ventricular assist devices or total artificial heart surgery is conducted as a solution for malfunctioning heart ventricles in case a heart transplant is not possible. These devices perform the function of the ventricles, ensuring adequate circulation of blood.

ASD Closure Surgery ASD Closure surgery is an open heart surgery performed to close an atrial septal defect (ASD) or a hole in the heart. It involves covering the hole with a patch of synthetic material or tissue from another part of the heart. In some cases, the hole may also be stitched or filled with an ASD closure device.

Type of Hospital The hospital where the operation is being performed affects the cost of heart surgery. For example, the cost of bypass surgery in a private hospital is more expensive than a government hospital.

Type of City The cost of heart operation is higher in metro cities than in tier 2 and tier 3 cities. For example, the heart transplant cost in Mumbai will be much higher than that in Patna.

Type of Heart Procedure Different types of heart procedures cost differently. The cost of open heart surgery is much more than a minimal invasive heart surgery. This is because an open heart surgery has a longer recovery period, which translates into a longer stay in the hospital.

Type of Surgery The cost of heart surgery varies with the type of surgery. For example, heart bypass surgery cost is higher than pacemaker surgery cost. Similarly, a heart valve replacement surgery costs much more than a stent operation cost.

Expertise, Reputation and Qualification of the Surgeon The expertise, reputation and qualification of the surgeon also affect the heart surgery cost. Reputed surgeons with more expertise and qualifications will charge more for a heart operation than those with lower expertise and qualifications.

Duration of Hospitalization The duration of hospitalization also impacts the cost of heart surgery. Procedures that require the patient to stay in the hospital longer are more expensive as you end up paying more for the room rent, nursing care, etc. For example, a heart hole surgery cost may be more than minimal invasive heart surgery.

Usage of Tools The tools used during heart surgery will affect the cost of the operation. For example, the pacemaker of heart cost will be higher than the stent in heart cost.
Although the cost of open heart surgeries in India is much less compared to other countries, it is still high, considering the average income of the people. To ensure financial stability, health insurance is one of the best ways to pay for expensive heart surgeries.