What is the Average Cataract Treatment Cost in India?

The average cataract treatment cost in India ranges from ₹15,000 to ₹1.5 lakh per eye. A large part of this amount is spent on the surgery. However, it also includes other costs, such as doctor consultation fees, diagnostic test costs, medicine costs, etc. Cataract treatment costs differ across cities due to differences in healthcare infrastructure and operational expenses.

The estimated cost of cataract treatment in various categories of Indian cities is as follows:

City Category Estimated Treatment Cost
Tier 1 Up to ₹2 lakh or more
Tier 2 Up to ₹1.5 lakh or more
Tier 3 Cities and Smaller Towns Up to ₹1 lakh or more

NOTE: The costs mentioned in the table are illustrative. Actual treatment costs may vary based on factors such as the city, severity of the cataract, doctor's expertise, hospital amenities, etc.

Cost Breakdown of Cataract Treatments in India

A major factor that determines the cost of cataract treatment is the type of surgery and lens chosen for the patient. Doctors recommend a surgery type based on the severity of the cataract, the patient's overall health, and the patient's budget.

Here is a rough estimate of the cost of different types of cataract procedures in India.

Treatment Type Approximate Cost
Intracapsular cataract surgery ₹12,000 to ₹30,000
Extracapsular cataract surgery ₹12,000 to ₹30,000
Phacoemulsification or Phaco ₹15,000 to ₹60,000
Femtosecond Laser-assisted surgery or FLACS ₹70,000 to ₹2,00,000
Micro-incision cataract surgery or MICS ₹45,000 to ₹1,50,000
Small-incision cataract surgery ₹15,000 to ₹35,000

In addition to cataract surgery, patients may also incur expenses on doctor consultations, diagnostic tests, medicines, and follow-up visits. The average cost of these pre-surgery diagnostic processes is ₹3,500 to ₹8,000. The complete breakdown of pre-surgery costs is as follows:

  • Doctor's Consultation: ₹500 to ₹3,000 per visit

  • IOL Power Calculation: ₹1,000 to ₹2,500

  • Retina Scan: ₹1,500 to ₹2,500

  • Systemic Fitness Tests: ₹800 to ₹1,500

  • Corneal Topography: ₹1,000 to ₹1,800

Cost of Artificial Lenses for Cataract Treatment

Another major component of cataract treatment cost is the price of the lens. The standard packages generally include the cost of a monofocal lens, but if you choose a premium lens, prices can go up.

Let us understand the prices of common types of lenses for cataract surgery:

Lens Type Approximate Cost
Monofocal Lens ₹5,000 to ₹25,000
Trifocal Lens ₹75,000 to 1,10,000
Toric Monofocal Lens ₹28,000 to ₹45,000
EDOF or Extended Depth of Focus lens ₹65,000 to 1,00,000
Multifocal Lens ₹40,000 to ₹85,000

Factors That Affect Cataract Treatment Cost

The cost of cataract treatment will depend on a variety of factors such as the type of surgery performed, the hospital and the patient’s eye condition. Here is an overview of these factors:

  1. Cataract Severity The cost of treatment is largely based on the severity of the cataract. Complex cataract, like mature or hardened cataract, and complicated surgeries, such as lens dislocation or eye trauma, may require more complex surgical techniques, such as extracapsular or intracapsular cataract extraction, which are usually more expensive than routine procedures.

  2. Type of Surgery There are several surgical techniques for removing the cloudy eye lens and inserting an artificial lens. Each method has a different cost. The most common and affordable procedure is phacoemulsification. However, sophisticated methods, such as FLACS (Femtosecond Laser-Assisted Cataract Surgery) and MICS (Micro-Incision Cataract Surgery), are more expensive because they involve smaller incisions, greater precision and a faster recovery.

  3. Surgeon's Expertise and Experience The specialised skills of experienced cataract surgeons or ophthalmologists can lead to higher fees for consultations and surgery. Their experience can be particularly useful for complicated cataract cases and more advanced surgeries.

  4. Location and Choice of Hospital In Tier I cities, the cost of cataract surgery is generally higher than in Tier II and III cities because of higher operational costs. Even within the same city, private hospitals with premium infrastructure, advanced technology and better amenities are likely to charge more as compared to smaller hospitals or eye care centres.

  5. Type of Lens Chosen The type of artificial lens used during cataract surgery can greatly affect the total cost. The most common lens, like a monofocal lens, is the most cost-effective, while premium lenses like multifocal, toric or EDOF lenses will cost you more. Improved visual outcomes are often achieved by combining advanced procedures like FLACS with premium IOLs, which further increases the cost of treatment.

  6. Complications During Surgery Cataract surgery is a safe, minimally invasive procedure, usually performed as a day care procedure, so most people can go home the same day. However, in rare cases, complications, such as infection, bleeding, retinal detachment or swelling, may occur. These complications may necessitate further treatment, increased follow-up or even a procedure, increasing the overall cost.

Does Health Insurance Cover Cataract Treatment?

Yes,health insurance policies in India cover cataract treatment. They pay for the cost of cataract surgery, which is typically performed as a day care procedure and does not require an overnight hospital stay. They also cover expenses, such as diagnostic test charges, ambulance costs, and post-hospitalisation expenses for recovery and follow-up care.

However, coverage is usually subject to a waiting period of 1 to 2 years. Insurers may also specify sub-limits, which may cap the amount reimbursed for the procedure. A health insurance policy with coverage of at least ₹2 to ₹5 lakh for the surgery is generally recommended, considering the rising cost of cataract surgery and artificial lenses.

Note: Since coverage terms, waiting periods and sub-limits differ with each insurer and policy type, you should read your policy documents carefully to understand the coverage of your plan.

How to Reduce Out-of-Pocket Cataract Expenses?

You can reduce your out-of-pocket medical costs while still receiving high-quality cataract treatment by following the tips given below:

    1. Choose a Basic Lens Premium intraocular lenses are more expensive and may not always be covered by health insurance. Depending on the terms of your mediclaim policy, a standard monofocal lens may also be covered and help reduce your treatment costs.

    2. Opt for Cashless Hospitalisation All health insurance companies have a network of hospitals that offer cashless treatment. If you undergo cataract surgery at one of these hospitals, the insurer directly settles the eligible medical expenses with the hospital, reducing the need for you to pay the bill upfront.

    3. Check Government Health Schemes If you are eligible, government schemes can significantly reduce the cost of cataract surgery. Ayushman Bharat–Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PM-JAY) provides health coverage for eligible families, while the National Programme for Control of Blindness and Visual Impairment (NPCBVI) offers free cataract surgeries at participating hospitals.

Beneficiaries of the Central Government Health Scheme (CGHS) can also receive free or highly subsidised cataract treatment. Besides, some states also run their own cataract treatment schemes.

  1. Compare Different Hospitals Charges for cataract surgery can vary depending on the hospital. Smaller hospitals or specialised eye care centres may offer the same procedure at a lower price than large multi-speciality hospitals. However, always ensure that the hospital has experienced surgeons and maintains high standards of patient care.

  2. Choose the Right Surgery Type Advanced procedures, such as FLACS, are more expensive than conventional cataract surgery. Unless your ophthalmologist specifically recommends an advanced technique based on your eye condition, choosing a standard procedure can help reduce your treatment expenses.

  3. Consider Treatment in a Smaller City If feasible, consider getting cataract surgery in a Tier II or Tier III city, where treatment costs are often lower than in Tier I cities. Many reputed eye hospitals in smaller cities offer high-quality cataract surgery at more affordable prices.

FAQs

  • Q1. What is the average price of cataract surgery?

    Ans: The average cost of cataract surgery in India ranges from ₹15,000 to ₹1.5 lakh per eye, depending on the type of surgery, the lens used, the hospital and the surgeon's expertise.
  • Q2. Can a cataract be treated without surgery?

    Ans: In the early stages, updated eyeglasses, improved lighting and vision aids may help manage cataract symptoms. However, when cataracts begin affecting daily activities, surgery is the only effective treatment.
  • Q3. What are the different types of cataract surgery?

    Ans: The main types of cataract surgery include phacoemulsification (Phaco), femtosecond laser-assisted cataract surgery (FLACS), micro-incision cataract surgery (MICS), small-incision cataract surgery (SICS), extracapsular cataract extraction (ECCE) and intracapsular cataract extraction (ICCE).
  • Q4. Is cataract surgery covered under Ayushman Bharat–Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana?

    Ans: Yes, eligible beneficiaries can receive coverage for cataract surgery at empanelled hospitals under Ayushman Bharat PM-JAY. Other government schemes, such as NPCBVI and CGHS, may also provide free or subsidised cataract treatment.
  • Q5. Which cataract surgery is the most expensive?

    Ans: Femtosecond Laser-Assisted Cataract Surgery (FLACS) is generally the most expensive option, costing around ₹70,000 to ₹2 lakh per eye. The use of premium intraocular lenses can further increase the cost.
  • Q6. How long is the recovery after cataract surgery?

    Ans: Most people notice improved vision within a few days, but complete recovery usually takes about 4 to 6 weeks. Regular follow-up visits help ensure proper healing.
  • Q7. Is cataract surgery very expensive?

    Ans: Standard cataract surgery is relatively affordable, with prices starting from around ₹15,000 per eye. However, advanced surgical techniques and premium lenses can increase the cost to ₹2 lakh per eye.
  • Q8. Is cataract surgery covered under health insurance?

    Ans: Yes, most health insurance policies in India cover cataract surgery, including diagnostic tests, day-care procedure costs and post-hospitalisation expenses, subject to policy terms, waiting periods and sub-limits.
  • Q9. What are the signs that I need cataract surgery?

    Ans: Cataract surgery may be recommended if you have blurred vision, difficulty reading or driving, increased glare from lights, poor night vision, faded colours or if the cataract interferes with your daily activities.
  • Q10. What tests are done to check for cataract?

    Ans: Doctors usually diagnose cataracts through a comprehensive eye examination, which may include visual acuity testing, slit-lamp examination, retinal examination and other eye assessments if needed.
  • Q11. Is cataract surgery safe?

    Ans: Yes, cataract surgery is considered a safe and commonly performed day-care procedure. Serious complications, such as infection, bleeding or retinal detachment, are uncommon.
  • Q12. Which tests are required before cataract surgery?

    Ans: Before cataract surgery, doctors usually perform tests such as IOL power calculation, retinal examination, corneal topography, routine health assessments and a detailed eye examination. Additional tests may be advised based on your health.
  • Q13. What is the first stage of a cataract?

    Ans: The first stage is known as an early cataract, where the eye lens begins to become cloudy but vision may still be only mildly affected. Glasses or improved lighting may help manage symptoms at this stage.
  • Q14. How long does cataract surgery take?

    Ans: Cataract surgery usually takes about 10 to 15 minutes per eye. As it is commonly performed as a day-care procedure, most patients return home on the same day.
  • Q15. How long can a person live without cataract surgery?

    Ans: A person can live with cataracts for many years, but the condition usually worsens over time and may lead to significant vision loss. Surgery is recommended once cataracts begin affecting daily activities or quality of life.
  • References

    • https://asgeyehospital.com/blog/cataract-surgery-in-india-2026-cost-lens-options-advanced-treatment/

    • https://www.carehospitals.com/surgery-cost/cataract-surgery-cost