Types of Bike Insurance Policies in India

Types of Bike Insurance Policies

Most riders search for types of bike insurance to understand which policy they should buy. But simply knowing the names of the bike insurance types is not enough. What truly matters is how these types of two-wheeler insurance work when you actually raise a claim after an accident, theft, flood damage, or engine failure.In India, there are three officially approved types of bike insurance in India. These are defined by IRDAI, but their real value is understood only when you look at practical claim situations, ownership issues, surveyor assessment, depreciation, and add-ons. Before choosing a policy, it is important to understand how many types of policy exist, what each covers, and which one is best for Indian road conditions.

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What is Bike Insurance & Why Do Need It?

A bike insurance policy is a legal document offered by the motor insurance company that provides financial and legal protection to a bike owner against several unforeseen circumstances. Since bikes do not have seatbelts or airbags, bikers are more vulnerable to fatal injuries. However, the damages caused can be repaid with the right bike insurance policy coverage.

Apart from being a legal mandate, a comprehensive bike insurance policy offers the required insurance coverage against third-party liabilities and own damages.

How Many Types of Bike Insurance Are There?

There are three types of two-wheeler insurance available in India:

  • Third-Party Bike Insurance
  • Standalone Own Damage Bike Insurance
  • Comprehensive Bike Insurance

These three forms the foundation of all two-wheeler insurance types sold by insurers. Read on to know more about them in detail here:

  1. Third-party Bike Insurance Policy

    In India, having third-party bike insurance is mandatory for two-wheeler owners. This policy takes care of the losses caused to the third party, property, or life in case of an accident. It is a liability cover in bike insurance, which does not cover loss or damage caused to your own vehicle.

  2. Comprehensive Bike Insurance Policy

    A comprehensive bike insurance policy covers both the own damages and third-party liabilities. Under its own damage, it gives protection against burglary or theft and damage caused by accidents, natural calamities, and manmade disasters. Moreover, under this plan, you can purchase add-on covers for specific circumstances by paying a little extra premium.

  3. Standalone Own-damage Bike Insurance Policy

    As the name suggests, the Own-damage (OD) bike insurance policy gives coverage to your own vehicle caused due to natural calamities, manmade disasters, accidents, fire, and theft. This policy can be purchased if you have only mandatory third-party bike insurance policy.

    You may also read Own Damage v/s Third Party Bike Insurance Policy

Difference between Types of Bike Insurance Policies

Here is a table showing the key differences between the third party, own-damage cover, and comprehensive bike insurance policy:

Points of Basis Third-party Bike Insurance Cover Own damage Bike Insurance Cover Comprehensive Bike Insurance Cover
Legal requirement Mandatory cover Optional, but recommended if you have a third-party bike insurance policy Optional, but suggested for extensive protection
Coverage scope Provides coverage for third-party damage, including injuries/death of third party. Only covers the damages caused to your own bike due to accidents, theft, fire, natural disasters, man-made calamities, etc. Offers wider coverage, including own damage and third-party liability in a single policy.
Bike insurance premium Economical; minimal premium. Moderate premium cost. Higher insurance premium due to extensive coverage.
Availability of add-ons No add-ons available accept mandatory PA cover. Available Multiple add-ons available
Ideal cover for For seeking basic coverage. For those who already have a third-party bike policy and seeking coverage for own bike. For those who are looking for extensive protection.

What is Covered Under Two-Wheeler Insurance Policy?

It is essential to check your requirements before buying a two-wheeler insurance policy. The type of policy you choose will determine the coverage associated with it. Below are some of the inclusions and exclusions of a comprehensive bike insurance policy:

Inclusions

Here is a list of circumstances covered under a comprehensive bike insurance policy:

  • Damages due to natural calamities like floods, landslides, earthquakes, etc.
  • Damages from manmade disasters like fire, strikes, terrorism, riots, vandalism, etc.
  • Losses are covered if the insured bike is stolen or is a total loss
  • Coverage for third-party liabilities such as death, disability, or property damage
  • Damages covered to the insured bike in case of an accident
  • Loss of the insured two-wheeler in case of housebreaking or fire explosion.

Exclusions

Here is the list of exclusions where you won't receive any compensation under your comprehensive bike insurance policy:

  • Damages caused due to electrical or mechanical breakdown
  • Damages sustained when the rider was under the influence of any intoxicating substances or alcohol
  • Damages sustained when the rider was not holding any of the valid documents, including the DL, RC, PUC certificate, and a valid bike insurance policy
  • Loss arising out of the contractual liabilities
  • Damages caused due to regular wear and tear.

Why Understanding Types of Two-Wheeler Insurance Is Not Enough?

Many riders know the names of the types of bike insurance, but do not know how they behave during claims.

For example:

  • If your bike is stolen, only own damage or comprehensive covers it.
  • If your engine gets damaged due to water during monsoon, only comprehensive with Engine Protect helps.
  • If your friend rides your bike and meets with an accident, coverage depends on policy type and licence validity.
  • If ownership is not transferred after sale, claims can be rejected even if insurance is active.

This is where understanding different types of bike insurance becomes practical.

Which Type of Bike Insurance Is Best for You?

  • If you only want legal compliance, choose third-party bike insurance.
  • If you want complete real-world protection, choose a comprehensive bike insurance.

For Indian conditions like traffic, theft, monsoon flooding, and costly repairs, comprehensive insurance proves to be the most reliable among all types of two-wheeler insurance.

How to Buy Two-wheeler Insurance Policy Online?

Buying a 2-wheeler insurance online from Policybazaar.com is quite simple and hassle-free. By following the below steps, you can buy bike insurance online:

  • Visit the official website of Policybazaar Insurance Brokers Private Limited
  • Enter your bike details and personal information asked in the two-wheeler insurance section
  • Compare and select the plan offered by best bike insurance companies of India
  • Select any add-on cover (if required)
  • At last, pay the premium through UPI, banking cards, or net banking.

How to File Bike Insurance Claims?

In case of any mishap, you can raise a claim against the damages caused to your insured bike. First, you will contact your insurer through phone or mail and claim within the stipulated time. Your insurer will ask you to fill out the application form along with an FIR (in case of theft) or submit mandatory documents (in case of an accident). After this, the surveyor will examine the damage and send your vehicle for repairs.

Either the insurer will settle the bill with network garage in case of cashless settlement or reimburse the bill amount directly to your bank account if you have opted for a non-cashless settlement process.

FAQs - Does Depreciation Affect Your Bike Insurance Premium?

  • How many types of bike insurance are there?

    There are three main bike insurance types approved by IRDAI.
  • Does third-party insurance cover my bike damage?

    No, it only covers third-party loss.
  • Which type of bike insurance is best?

    For most riders, comprehensive bike insurance is best as it covers both third-party liabilities and damage to your own bike, with multiple add-on options available.
  • How many types of insurance are in a bike?

    There are three types: Third-Party, Standalone Own Damage (OD), and Comprehensive.
  • What is 1 year OD and 3 year TP?

    It is a bundled plan where third-party cover is for 3 years (mandatory) and own damage cover is for 1 year, which you renew annually.
  • Should I get 3rd party or comprehensive?

    If you want only legal compliance, choose third-party. If you want full protection for your bike, choose comprehensive two-wheeler insurance policy.
  • Which is better, 3rd party or comprehensive?

    Comprehensive bike insurance is better as it covers both your bike and third-party damages.
  • Which is better, own damage or comprehensive?

    Comprehensive bike insurance is better because it includes both own damage and third-party cover in one policy.
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*TP price for less than 75 CC two-wheelers. All savings are provided by insurers as per IRDAI-approved insurance plan. Standard T&C apply.

*Rs 538/- per annum is the price for third party motor insurance for two wheelers of not more than 75cc (non-commercial and non-electric)

#Savings are based on the comparison between the highest and the lowest premium for own damage cover (excluding add-on covers) provided by different insurance companies for the same vehicle with the same IDV and same NCB.

*₹ 1.5 is the Comprehensive premium for a 2015 TVS XL Super 70cc, MH02(Mumbai) RTO with an IDV of ₹5,895 and NCB at 50%.

*₹457/- per annum (₹1.3/day) is the price for third-party motor insurance for private electric two-wheelers of not more than 3KW (non-commercial). Premium is payable annually. The list of insurers mentioned is arranged according to alphabetical order of the names of insurers respectively. Policybazaar does not endorse, rate or recommend any particular insurer or insurance product offered by any insurer. The list of plans listed here comprise of insurance products offered by all the insurance partners of Policybazaar. For the complete list of insurers in India, refer to the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India website: www.irdai.gov.in