Everything You Need to Know About KYC Norms in Two-Wheeler Insurance

Due to the increasing fraudulent cases, IRDAI has made the KYC process for bike insurance mandatory. KYC helps to verify the identity and residence of customers using valid documents. To facilitate the process, bike insurance companies may ask for your Aadhaar, PAN, Birth Proof, etc. Read the article below to know more about the KYC process for various two-wheelers in India.
Understanding KYC Norms
IRDAI launched the Master Guidelines on Anti-Money Laundering (AML) and Counter Financing of Terrorism (CFT). From January 1st, 2023, all two wheeler insurance providers must follow customer identification procedures while issuing a fresh bike insurance policy or at the time of bike insurance renewal.
Insurers cannot skip the KYC process as it ensures faster claim settlement and easy renewals. These regulations are mandated by the authorities to check the authenticity of applicants.
Purpose of KYC in Two Wheeler Insurance
KYC norms in bike insurance are implemented to authenticate customers and strengthen policy security. They help insurers:
- Verify the identity and address of policyholders
- Prevent identity theft and fraudulent policy purchases
- Reduce false or repeated claims
- Comply with AML & CFT regulations
- Enable smoother renewals and faster claim settlement
By completing KYC, both insurers and policyholders benefit from improved transparency and a more secure insurance process.
KYC Norms for Two Wheeler Insurance Providers
Here is a list of norms that every two-wheeler insurer has to follow for both individuals and juridical persons:
For Individuals
| Requirement | Description |
| Identification | Required for new and existing customers |
| Self Declaration | Mandatory (in case of different current address than the one mentioned in the Aadhaar card) |
| KYC for Existing Policyholders | High-Risk Profiles: Within 1 year
Low-Risk Profiles: Within 2 years |
| Documents Required | Identity Proof, Address Proof, and Recent Passport-Size Photograph |
| Documents Accepted | Aadhaar Card / PAN Card / Passport / Driving License, etc. |
Note: Individuals who are unable to complete Aadhaar-based authentication due to illness, injury, or medical emergency must submit officially valid documents during the commencement of an account-based relationship.
For Juridical Persons
| Verification | Document Required |
| Registered Office | Address of the registered office of the juridical person |
| Legal Identity | Name, legal form, and proof of existence |
| Regulatory Authority | Details of the regulatory authority of the juridical person |
| Authorization | Details of the authorized person acting on behalf of the entity |
| Ownership | Identity of the beneficial owner |
Types of KYC in Two Wheeler Insurance
Two-wheeler insurers may complete customer verification through the following methods:
-
Aadhaar-Based e-KYC
- Digital verification using Aadhaar number and OTP
- Paperless and quick
- Ideal for online policy purchase and renewal
-
Video KYC
- Live video interaction with insurer representative
- Customer must present face and original documents
- Helps validate real-time identity
-
Offline/Physical KYC
- Documents submitted physically or via courier
- Used for manual or exceptional verification cases
-
CKYC (Central KYC Record)
- Details verified once and stored centrally
- Reduces repeated documentation for future policies
When is KYC Required in Two Wheeler Insurance?
KYC may be required at multiple stages, including:
- Buying a new two wheeler insurance policy
- Renewing an existing policy
- Filing a claim
- Transferring policy ownership
- Switching to comprehensive bike insurance cover
- Updating address or contact details
In high-risk or exceptional scenarios, insurers may also carry out re-verification.
KYC Requirements for Used/Second-Hand Two Wheeler Insurance
KYC is mandatory during the transfer of a used or pre-owned two-wheeler. It applies when:
- A used bike is purchased
- Insurance ownership is transferred
- RC and policy details are updated
Commonly required documents include:
- Buyer's identity proof
- Address proof
- Transfer RC copy
- Previous bike insurance policy copy
- Self-declaration form (if applicable)
This ensures that the insurance is transferred only to the legitimate new owner.
Different Methods of KYC for an Individual
Here is a list of documents required as ID and Address Proof of an individual:
| Documents Required for Proof of Identity | Documents Required for Proof of Address |
| Aadhaar Card | |
| Passport | |
| Driving License (DL) | |
| Voter ID Card issued by Election Commission | |
| Ration Card with Photo of the Applicant | |
| Certificate of address having photo issued by MP/MLA or Group-A Gazetted Officer in letterhead | |
| Pensioner Card with a photo attached of the applicant | |
| Kissan Passbook with photo attached of the applicant | |
| Photo Identity Card (of Central Govt./PSU or State Govt./PSU only) with address | |
| CGHS (Central Govt. Health Scheme) /ECHS (Ex-servicemen Contributory Health Scheme) Card | |
| For rural areas: Gram Panchayat Residential Certificate issued by village panchayat head | |
| PAN Card | Water bill of the last 3-months |
| MGNREGA card issued by Govt. | Electricity bill of the last 3 months |
| Caste and Domicile Certificate with photo issued by State Govt. | Telephone bill/mobile postpaid bill of the last 3 months |
| Smart card having photo issued by CSD, Paramilitary/Defence | Income Tax Assessment Order (ITAO) |
| Passbook issued by post office/any scheduled bank with a photo attached | Two-wheeler Registration Certificate (RC) |
The AML and CFT guidelines by IRDAI help insurers detect fraudulent activities and conduct background verification of clients. Therefore, the KYC norms must be followed while issuing or renewing a bike insurance policy.
Video KYC Process for Two-Wheeler Insurance
Some insurers offer a digital Video KYC journey for policyholders. The general process includes:
- Scheduling a video verification slot
- Joining the secure verification link
- Displaying your face clearly on camera
- Showing original identity and address documents
- Verifying basic personal details
- Completing live authentication, if required
This digital process enables faster and paperless verification.
Common Reasons Why KYC May Get Rejected
KYC verification may be declined due to:
- Mismatch in name or date of birth across documents
- Blurred or unclear document scans
- Submission of expired ID proof
- Incorrect Aadhaar or PAN details
- Address mismatch with proof submitted
- Missing declaration form
- Incomplete or partial documentation
Ensuring accurate and clear documents helps avoid rejection delays.
How Long Does KYC Verification Take?
The verification time varies depending on the KYC method:
| KYC Type | Verification Time |
| Aadhaar e-KYC | Instant |
| Video KYC | A few hours |
| Document upload KYC | 24–48 hours |
| Offline / manual KYC | 2–5 working days |
Digital verification methods are generally the fastest and most convenient.
Difference Between KYC and e-KYC in Bike Insurance
| Basis | KYC | e-KYC |
| Mode | Physical/document upload | Digital Aadhaar-based verification |
| Processing Time | 1–2 days | Instant |
| Paperwork | More | Minimal |
| Convenience | Moderate | High |
Do You Need to Complete KYC Again at Bike Insurance Renewal?
KYC usually does not need to be repeated if it has already been completed earlier. However, re-KYC may be required if:
- The policy has been inactive for a long duration
- There is a change in address or contact number
- The profile falls under a high-risk category
- Regulatory norms mandate periodic re-verification
KYC Requirements for Corporate/Commercial Two-Wheeler Insurance Policies
KYC norms are also applicable for:
- Delivery and courier fleet vehicles
- Company-owned two-wheelers
- Commercial or business-registered bikes
Insurers may require:
- Company registration proof
- Identity proof of authorized signatory
- Proof of business address
- Board resolution or authorization document (if applicable)
This ensures that the insured vehicle is legally owned and operated under the organization's name.
FAQs – KYC in Two-Wheeler Insurance
-
Q. What is KYC in bike insurance?
Ans: KYC (Know Your Customer) in bike insurance is the identity verification process where insurers confirm the policyholder’s personal details using government-approved documents. -
Q. Can I buy bike insurance without KYC?
Ans: No. As per IRDAI guidelines, completing KYC is mandatory to buy or renew a two-wheeler insurance policy. -
Q. What is the KYC process in insurance?
Ans: The KYC process involves submitting identity and address proofs (such as Aadhaar, PAN, or Driving License) through online e-KYC, video KYC, or offline document upload. -
Q. Is KYC compulsory for vehicle insurance?
Ans: Yes, KYC is compulsory for new bike insurance policies, renewals, and during claim settlement. -
Q. How to complete KYC for insurance?
Ans: You can complete KYC by uploading documents online, using Aadhaar-based e-KYC, doing a video KYC, or submitting documents physically at the insurer’s branch. -
Q. Is KYC legally required?
Ans: Yes, KYC is legally required under IRDAI and anti-money laundering (AML) regulations for all insurance policies. -
Q. What happens if I refuse KYC?
Ans: If you refuse KYC, your policy application may be rejected, renewal may be declined, and claims may not be processed. -
Q. Is Aadhaar card a KYC?
Ans: Yes, Aadhaar is an accepted KYC document and is commonly used for quick e-KYC verification. -
Q. What happens if KYC is not done?
Ans: If KYC is not completed, your insurance policy may become invalid, renewal may be blocked, and claims may get delayed or denied.
