Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi Yojana (PM KISAN) provides financial benefits to farmers. It is a central government scheme that aims to offer financial support to all eligible landholding farmers across India. The scheme helps farmers cover their agricultural, household, and allied expenses.
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Launched on 24th February 2019, PM Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM KISAN) is a government initiative that provides farmers with an annual income of ₹6,000. The scheme offers ₹6,000 per year in 3 equal installments of ₹2,000 every four months. The money is transferred directly into the bank accounts of eligible landholding farmers. These funds are aimed at:
Let us learn the features of PM Kisan Samman Nidhi Yojana through the table below:
| Features | Details |
| Scheme Administered by | Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare (Government of India) |
| Scheme Effective from | 1st December 2018 |
| Scheme Officially Launched on | 24th February 2019 |
| Funded by | Central Sector Scheme
(100% funded by Central Government) |
| Who Identifies Beneficiaries | State/ UT government decides the eligible farmer’s families as per the land-ownership records |
| Income to Farmers | ₹6,000/year in 3 installments of ₹2,000 every 4 months |
| Beneficiaries | Approximately 14.5 crore farmers |
| Loan Facility | Collateral-free short-term loans via Kisan Credit Card (KCC) |
*Note: Earlier, only small and marginal farmers holding cultivable land of up to 2 hectares were eligible to get PM KISAN Nidhi. The government removed the landholding limitation in May 2019.
The eligible farmers can avail of various benefits by subscribing to PM Kisan Samman Nidhi Yojana 2023, which are:
Eligible farmers are provided benefits of quarterly income with the following details:
Rs. 6000/year is paid to all the eligible farmers’ bank accounts
The sum is transferred in 3 equal instalments of Rs. 2000 every 4 months duration of:
April to July
August to November
December to March
Under PM KISAN, the farmer can avail of short-term loans through Kisan Credit Card (KCC) with the following features:
Loans at cheap interest rates
Avail loans of up to Rs. 3 lakhs without any collateral
Provides in-built coverage of crop insurance
Offers flexible loan repayment options

As per the eligibility criteria of PM KISAN Yojana, all the landholding farmer families are eligible to avail of the benefits.
Definition of Family:
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Beneficiaries from Higher economic strata that are not eligible to get benefits under PM KISAN are as follows:
Persons with institutional landholding ownership
If any member of the farmer families belongs to the following categories:
Holding constitutional posts at present or earlier
Present or former Members of Parliament/ State Legislative Assemblies
Ministers of Centre/ State Governments
Mayors of Municipal Corporations, and Chairpersons of District Panchayats
Serving/ retired officers and employees of Central/ State Government Ministries /Offices/Departments.
Serving or retired officers/employees of Central/ State PSEs
Serving or retired officers/ employees of Attached offices /Autonomous Institutions under the Government
Regular employees of Local Bodies (Excludes Multi-Tasking Staff / Class IV/ Group D employees)
All retired or superannuated pensioners getting a minimum pension of Rs.10000/month (Excludes Multi-Tasking Staff/ Class IV/ Group D employees)
Persons earning from professions like Doctors/ Engineers/ Lawyers/ Chartered Accountants/ Architects
All income taxpayers
To apply successfully in PM KISAN Yojana, the farmers must provide the following details:
Citizenship proof
KYC documents
Bank account details
Aadhar Number
If an Aadhar number is not issued: Aadhar Enrolment Number with an identification card (Driving License/ Voter Id Card/ NREGA Job Card)
Note: The farmer must have an Aadhar number, as the Kisan Samman Nidhi is released based on a database linked to the Aadhar card.
Farmers can register for PM KISAN using the following methods:
Method 1: Visit the Revenue Officials or village Patwari and submit necessary details.
Method 2: Register via Common Service Centres (CSC) with applicable fees.
Method 3: Self-register through the “Farmers Corner” section on the official PM KISAN website.
Method 4: Register via the PM KISAN Mobile App. It is available on both the Google Play Store and the official portal.
Step 1: Visit the PM KISAN portal of the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare
Step 2: Go to the “Farmers Corner” section and select the “New Farmer Registration” option
Step 3: Fill up the following details on the New Farmer Registration Form page to check if the farmer is already registered in the system
Rural/ Urban Farmer Registration
Aadhar number
State of the farmer
Step 4: Fill in the captcha and press the “Search” button. If the system displays no database of the farmer, a window will pop up asking “If you want to register yourself?”
Step 5: Click on “Yes” to apply for new registration
Step 6: Enter all the credentials and press on “Save” button
Follow the instructions mentioned further in the form and complete the enrolment to PM KISAN Yojana.
The State/UT Governments prepare a database of eligible beneficiaries belonging to the landholding farmer families by registering the following details:
Name of beneficiary
Age of beneficiary
Gender
Citizenship proof
Category (SC/ST)
Bank account details
Aadhar Number
If Aadhar number not issued: Aadhar Enrolment Number with an ID card (Driving License/ Voter Id Card/ NREGA Job Card)
Mobile number
If facing any issues with fund transfer the eligible farmers can check their PM KISAN beneficiary status online with the following steps:
Step 1: Visit the official website of PM KISAN Yojana
Step 2: Go to the section “Farmers Corner” and click on the “Beneficiary Status” tab
Step 3: Enter the following relevant information:
Mobile/ Registration Number
Captcha code
Step 4: Click on “Get Data”. The beneficiary information of the farmer will be visible.
Step 1: Visit the PM KISAN online portal
Step 2: Go to Section “Farmers Corner” and click on the tab “Beneficiary List”
Step 3: Select the relevant options for the following:
State
District
Sub-District
Block
Village
Step 4: Check the selected information and press “Get Report”
The farmer can view their beneficiary status in the PM KISAN Yojana 2023 List of the particular village.
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The Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM KISAN) scheme plays a crucial role in supporting small and marginal farmers in India. By providing ₹6,000 annually, it ensures that farmers have a steady income flow to meet their agricultural and household needs. This financial cushion prevents them from falling into debt and strengthens the agricultural ecosystem.
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