What Does Commercial Vehicle Insurance Cover?
Commercial vehicle insurance provides financial protection against several risks. It usually covers third-party liabilities, accidental damage, theft and damage caused by certain natural or man-made events. The coverage also depends on the type of commercial vehicle insurance you have selected. While third-party insurance covers only third-party person, and property damage, a comprehensive policy covers third-party damages and damages caused to the insured vehicle as well.
General Inclusions Under Commercial Vehicle Insurance
Here is what a standard commercial vehicle insurance covers:
| Coverage | What It Covers |
| Third-Party Liability | Legal liability for covered third-party injury, death or property damage caused by the insured vehicle, subject to applicable law and policy terms. |
| Accidental Damage | Damage to the insured vehicle resulting from covered accidents, including collisions and overturning. |
| Theft | Loss of the insured vehicle due to theft, subject to policy conditions. |
| Fire Damage | Damage caused by covered fire-related events. |
| Natural Calamities | Insured damage caused by events such as floods, cyclones, storms and earthquakes. |
| Man-Made Events | Damage caused by specified events such as riots, strikes and malicious acts, where covered under the policy. |
Coverage Under Different Types of Commercial Vehicle Insurance
Commercial vehicle insurance companies offer two types of commercial vehicle insurance, and the coverage is different for both of them. Here is what each type of commercial vehicle insurance covers:
| Type | Description | Coverage |
| Third-Party Commercial Vehicle Insurance | It is a liability-only policy that is mandatory as per the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988. | Third-party bodily injury or death liability |
| Third-party property damage liability, subject to applicable limits | ||
| Legal liability arising from covered accidents involving the insured vehicle | ||
| Comprehensive Commercial Vehicle Insurance | It is a package policy that covers both third-party liabilities and damages caused to the insured vehicle. | Third-party liability |
| Accidental damage to the insured vehicle | ||
| Theft or total loss | ||
| Damages due to natural and man-made disasters |
How to Extend Coverage of Commercial Vehicle Insurance?
Since comprehensive commercial vehicle insurance might not be sufficient to cover several damages, it is important to increase the coverage of your standard policy with commercial vehicle insurance add-ons. Here are some common add-on covers that may be helpful:
| Add-on Cover | Description |
| Zero Depreciation Add-On for Commercial Vehicles | It reduces depreciation deductions on eligible replaced parts during an admissible claim, helping lower out-of-pocket repair expenses. |
| IMT 23 Add-On Cover for Commercial Vehicles | It covers uninsured parts of a commercial vehicle, such as tyres, tubes, mudguards, bumpers, bonnet, headlights, etc |
| RSA Cover for Commercial Vehicles | It provides specified emergency services, such as towing, battery jump-starts and minor roadside repairs, depending on the insurer. |
| RTI Cover for Commercial Vehicles | It covers the full invoice cost of the commercial vehicle instead of just the IDV, in case of a constructive total loss / theft. |
| Consumables Cover for Commercial Vehicles | It covers specified consumables, such as nuts, bolts and lubricants, used during eligible vehicle repairs. |
What Is Not Covered Under Commercial Vehicle Insurance?
Some of the common exclusions under commercial vehicle insurance are mentioned below:
- Normal wear and tear
- Mechanical or electrical breakdown
- Consequential engine damage
- Driving without a valid licence or under the influence of intoxicated substances
- War and nuclear risks
- Contractual liability
FAQs
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What does commercial vehicle insurance cover?
As per the type of your policy, commercial vehicle insurance covers third-party liabilities, accidental damage, theft, fire and damage caused by specified natural or man-made events. -
Does commercial vehicle insurance cover damage to my own vehicle?
Yes, only under the comprehensive commercial vehicle insurance policy, damages incurred by the insured vehicle is covered. -
Does commercial vehicle insurance cover goods carried in a truck?
No, a standard commercial vehicle insurance does not automatically cover the goods of a truck. -
Can commercial vehicle insurance coverage be increased?
Yes, you can extend the coverage of a standard commercial vehicle insurance with appropriate add-ons specifically made for commercial vehicles.
*Savings are based on the comparison between the highest and the lowest premium for own damage cover (excluding add-on covers) provided by different insurance companies for the same vehicle with the same IDV and same NCB.
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+₹3,139/- excluding GST per annum is the price for third-party commercial vehicle insurance for Electric Goods Carrying E Cart 3-Wheeler (commercial).
