NPS Sanchay Scheme

The NPS Sanchay scheme is a simplified pension product for citizens in the informal sector, introduced through a PFRDA Circular No. PFRDA/2026/25/NPS-AGRI/01, dated 6 May 2026, with immediate effect. It works under the All Citizen Model and the Multiple Scheme Framework of the National Pension System.

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NPS Sanchay Scheme Details at a Glance

Parameter Detail
Introduced by Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA)
Introduced on 6 May 2026, effective immediately
Framework All Citizen Model, under the Multiple Scheme Framework (MSF)
Target group Informal sector
NPS Sanchay age limit 18 to 85 years
Minimum contribution ₹250 initially and ₹10 for subsequent contributions
Annual minimum No mandatory annual minimum contribution
Account opening Points of Presence, PoP Service Providers or online platforms
Exit and withdrawal PFRDA (Exits and Withdrawals under NPS) Regulations, 2015, apply mutatis mutandis

Significance of NPS Sanchay

The NPS Sanchay scheme is designed to simplify NPS participation for people in the informal sector, including those with irregular or seasonal incomes.

The investment pattern for NPS Sanchay is aligned with the Investment Guidelines applicable to Government Sector schemes. The maximum permissible allocation is 25% in equity, 45% in corporate bonds and 65% in government securities. Limits of 10% for short term debt instruments and 5% for asset backed and trust structured investments also apply.

These are ceilings for each asset class, not a fixed split. Subscribers may change their Pension Fund and asset allocation, subject to the applicable PFRDA rules.

How It Differs From a Regular NPS Account

It is a simplified variant of NPS under the All Citizen Model and the Multiple Scheme Framework (MSF). It operates within the existing NPS architecture, with the same Central Recordkeeping Agencies, Pension Funds and regulatory oversight.

Compared with the standard NPS Tier I structure, NPS Sanchay allows lower initial and subsequent contribution amounts, with no mandatory annual minimum contribution. It follows a predefined investment pattern, while subscribers may change the Pension Fund and asset allocation subject to the applicable PFRDA rules.

How to Open an Account

Subscribers may open the NPS Sanchay account through PoPs, PoP Service Providers and online platforms. Banks and Common Service Centres may also provide onboarding support for NPS Sanchay. Follow this step-by-step guide to open an NPS Sanchay account:

  1. Choose a PFRDA-registered Point of Presence or an online platform that offers the scheme.
  2. Complete KYC with your Aadhaar, PAN or other accepted identity documents.
  3. Select the scheme and your preferred Pension Fund.
  4. Make the initial contribution and receive your Permanent Retirement Account Number (PRAN).
  5. Nominate a beneficiary and keep the registered mobile number current.

NPS Sanchay Eligibility

The NPS Sanchay Scheme eligibility is specified in the PFRDA Circular No. PFRDA/2026/25/NPS-AGRI/01 dated 6 May 2026. Any citizen of India aged between 18 and 85 years can apply.

Age is assessed as of the date the application is submitted, not on the date the account is later activated. A citizen who is 84 years old on the submission date is therefore within the range under the circular wording.

KYC completion is required as part of the account-opening process.

Applicable Charges on NPS Sanchay Scheme

The scheme follows the applicable PoP charge structure prescribed by PFRDA, as amended from time to time. The revised structure takes effect from 1 October 2026:

  • A one-time PoP onboarding charge of ₹200 per PRAN, collected through quarterly deductions of ₹50 by cancellation of units by the CRA. A reduced ₹100 charge may be applicable for fully digital onboarding, as determined by PFRDA.
  • An annual PoP charge of 0.20% of assets under management, adjusted through NAV and payable quarterly. This charge does not apply to dormant accounts.
  • Subscribers onboarded through eNPS and subsequently contributing through eNPS or D-Remit are not charged PoP fees.
  • Subscribers onboarded through a PoP remain subject to applicable PoP charges.

The revised structure removes the earlier distinction between common schemes and Multiple Scheme Framework schemes. Custodian, CRA, Pension Fund and other applicable charges, along with GST, continue to apply separately. Confirm the charge that applies to your account with your Point of Presence before opening it.

Withdrawal and Exit Rules

The PFRDA circular provides that the Exits and Withdrawals under NPS Regulations, 2015 apply to it mutatis mutandis (with necessary changes). The rules below reflect the revised exit framework applicable to non-government subscribers.

Situation Rule
Normal exit After 15 years of subscription or on attaining age 60, whichever is earlier
Corpus up to ₹8 lakh 100% lump sum is permitted without annuity purchase
Corpus above ₹8 lakh up to ₹12 lakh Up to ₹6 lakh as lump sum, with the balance through annuity or systematic withdrawals over a minimum of six years
Corpus above ₹12 lakh Up to 80% as lump sum or systematic lump sum withdrawal, with at least 20% used to buy an annuity
Premature exit No minimum lock-in period. Up to ₹5 lakh, 100% lump sum is permitted. Above ₹5 lakh, up to 20% lump sum and at least 80% annuity
Deferral Allowed up to age 85
Death of subscriber 100% of the corpus is payable to the nominee or legal heir, who may also opt for an annuity or systematic withdrawals

Upon completion of three years of subscription, withdrawals up to 25% of the subscriber’s own contributions are allowed for certain reasons, depending on the applicable conditions.

NPS Sanchay Pension Yatra

PFRDA has announced the NPS Sanchay Pension Yatra, starting on 1 October 2026, which is observed as NPS Diwas. Four yatras run from Delhi, Ahmedabad, Bengaluru and Kolkata for 15 days each, with 12 more planned over the following six months. The Yatra provides assisted access to NPS account opening through Tatkal NPS and other onboarding channels.

Key Takeaways

The NPS Sanchay scheme widens access to the National Pension System for citizens aged 18 to 85, with very small contributions and no mandatory annual minimum. The contribution rules, investment pattern, charges and exit provisions should be read with the latest PFRDA regulations, circulars and operational guidelines, and confirmed with your Point of Presence.

FAQs

  • What is the NPS Sanchay scheme?

    The NPS Sanchay scheme is a simplified pension account under the National Pension System, introduced by PFRDA for informal sector citizens. It permits small and irregular contributions with a pre-determined pattern of investment and is managed under the same regulated NPS framework of recordkeeping agencies and pension funds.
  • What is the minimum contribution under NPS Sanchay?

    It requires an initial contribution of ₹250 and allows later contributions of as little as ₹10.
  • When can I withdraw from NPS Sanchay?

    Normal exit applies after 15 years of subscription or at age 60, whichever is earlier, with deferral possible up to age 85. The 2015 Exits and Withdrawals Regulations apply mutatis mutandis. For premature exit, up to ₹5 lakh can be withdrawn as lump sum. If the corpus exceeds ₹5 lakh, up to 20% can be withdrawn as lump sum and at least 80% must be used to purchase an annuity.
  • Are there charges for opening an NPS Sanchay account?

    The scheme follows the PoP charge structure prescribed by PFRDA. From 1 October 2026, a PoP onboarding charge of ₹200 per PRAN and an annual charge of 0.20% of assets apply. A reduced ₹100 onboarding charge may apply to fully digital onboarding. Confirm the applicable charge with your Point of Presence.
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