Major Reasons to Buy Marine Insurance if you are a Shipper

Due to the increase in trade and globalisation, businesses are now becoming more dependent on different types of insurance to protect their bottom lines. There is an increase in demand for marine insurance for shippers due to rough weather, a rise in pirate incidents and potential cross-border shootouts, labour stoppages and other unavoidable reasons. Therefore, it is always recommended to buy marine insurance to prevent any loss due to such events. In this article, we will discuss in detail the reasons to buy marine insurance, especially for a shipper.

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Reasons to Buy Marine Insurance for a Shipper

When shipping to other parts of the globe, the following are the main reasons to buy marine insurance for trade safety:

  1. Increase in Cargo Robberies

    Global supply networks are hampered by cargo theft, which has a direct financial impact on shipowners. Cargo thefts are becoming more advanced and well-planned leading to humongous losses to the exporter or the shipper. There have been high pieces of evidence of fraudulent pickups and false names; increasing the instances of cargo theft at an alarming rate. Thus, a shipper should buy marine insurance to protect against losses.

  2. Disaster can be Experienced Anywhere

    Seas and oceans are highly prone to disasters like typhoons, storms, cyclones, shipwrecks, pirate attacks, and others. These calamities come uninformed and are rarely avoidable. Marine insurance safeguards the shipper from such calamities. If the route of the ship is exposed to areas that are highly prone to natural calamities or pirate attacks, it is a smart option to buy marine insurance.

  3. Damages to Cargo

    A cargo is considered to be damaged when a shipment upon receipt by the buyer is in a bad condition. The reasons behind cargo damage can be due to rolling, dropping, breaking, being knocked, orpoor warehousing facilities. Even after taking precautionary measures, damages can happen and if the cargo is not covered under marine insurance, the shipper might suffer huge losses.

  4. Carriers are not Liable for Any Losses

    By law, carriers are excluded from being for losses arising from various factors. In some cases, even if they are termed liable, the carriers usually restrict their responsibility. Therefore, shippers should buy marine insurance to avoid financial losses.

  5. Contractual Requirement:

    Many shippers may require to buy marine insurance policies as stated in their contracts. The Shipper’s Sale Contract may make marine insurance mandatory for the shipper, failing to do so will leave the shipper liable for financial loss.

  6. Customisation:

    Customising marine insurance is not a difficult task. These days insurance companies allow for customisation based on the need of the insured.

Case

Royal Exports Ltd. deals with the export of fabrics. The shipper was not too keen on buying marine insurance. However, the buyer of the consignment stated in the contract, that the shipper needs to mandatorily buy marine insurance. Royal Exports Ltd. thus purchased a marine insurance policy to fulfil this requirement. Unfortunately, due to a sea storm, a major portion of the consignment was lost. Thanks to the marine insurance policy, the losses were covered.

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  1. New machinery or equipment for industrial use
  2. Iron & steel rods, metal pipes, tubes
  3. Electronic and white goods
  4. All types of FMCG commodities
  5. All kinds of food like oils essence flavours and other various packed items
  6. Automobiles
  7. New machinery machine tools and spares in closed ISO containers
  8. Solar panel
  9. Machinery machine tools spares duly packed/lashed
  10. Stationery items
  11. Timber and wood products
  12. Edible oil in tanker
  13. Aggregators/Transporters
  14. All types of containers
  15. All types of paints duly packed
  16. Auto spare parts
  17. Ceramic products and tiles
  18. Edible vegetables or fruits and nuts or peel of citrus fruits
  19. Granite and marble
  20. Metal hand tools
  21. Metal scrap in ISO container
  22. Metals of all types excluding precious metals
  23. Non hazardous chemicals in bags
  24. Pharmaceuticals and bulk drugs
  25. Rough marble in blocks
  26. Toys, games and sports equipment
  27. Used CPM machines and equipments
  28. Used machinery machine tools and spares in closed ISO container
  29. Agri commodities (Wheat/ Grains/ Seeds/ Rice/ Spices/ Pulses)
  30. Fragile items (Glass/lens)
  31. Garments,apparel,fabrics or textiles
  32. Cables and wires
  33. Household items-new and old
  34. Leather and leather goods
  35. Metal handicrafts and brasswares
  36. Milk and ghee packaged or in tankers
  37. New CPM equipment
  38. Plastics and articles thereof
  39. Rubber and articles thereof
  40. Soap, cosmetics, toiletries
  41. Wooden Furniture/Steel/Plastic/Aluminium
  42. Dry Fruits (Almonds, Cashew, etc)
  43. Paper & packaging materials
  44. Liquid chemicals/Paints/Dyes/Intermediates
  45. Processed food/edible items
  46. Natural or raw rubber in sheets, blocks, crepe or crumb form
  47. Cotton including raw cotton
  48. Jute & Coir Products
  49. Medical/Bio-Medical equipments and other such precision equipments
  50. Carpet
  51. Spices (turmeric, pepper, cardamom, coffee, tea, etc )
  52. Fertilizer
  53. Cement in bags
  54. Batteries
  55. Cast iron products (cookware sets, bakeware, etc)

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Conclusion


Marine Insurance is advantageous as it provides coverage for the loss or damage to the cargo, ships, and from the place of origin and the destination. As a shipper, before you decide to risk your consignment and skip insurance, make sure you understand the potential losses your business might have to suffer. The above reasons to buy marine insurance can help shippers in ways more than one and should not be ignored.

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    *Savings of 42% are based on the comparison between the highest and lowest premiums for a Rs 50 lakh sum insured under Inland Transit Clause B or Institute Cargo Clause B for single transit cover of auto spare parts with shipment type of Inland(Domestic) and road as mode of transport. Premium varies on the basis of Occupancy, Business Activity & Coverage Type
    By clicking on "View Plans" you agree to receive assistance and agree to our Privacy Policy and Terms Of Use and also provide us a formal mandate to represent you to the insurer and communicate to you the grant of a cover.
    The details of insurance coverage, inclusions and exclusions are subject to change as per solutions offered by insurance providers. The content has been curated based on the general practices in the industry. Policybazaar is not responsible for the factual correctness of these details.

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