‘High Cube containers’ is a category of shipping containers. They are one foot taller than their standard counterparts. A high cube measures 9'6" (2.89 meters), whereas its standard cousin's height is 8'6" (2.59 meters). A high cube is commonly used for warehousing, international shipping, transporting bulky or oversized items, and storage. It is designed for goods that need more vertical space to fit in. This extra one foot makes an HC container a popular choice for industries requiring efficient cargo handling and storage solutions.
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Before selecting a high cube shipping container, it is always a good idea to check out the measurements of different sizes of containers. Here, we have covered the high cube container dimensions to help you choose the right size. Refer to the tables given below:
20ft High Cube Container Dimensions
Specification
Value
Internal Length
5.90 m/19.36 ft
Internal Width
2.35 m/7.72 ft
Internal Height
2.69 m/8.85 ft
Tare Weight
2,315 kg/5,103.7 lbs
Payload Capacity
28,160 kg/62,082.17 lbs
Cubic Capacity
37.2 m³/1,316.5 cu ft
40ft High Cube Container Dimensions
Specification
Value
Internal Length
12.03 m/39.47 ft
Internal Width
2.35 m/7.71 ft
Internal Height
2.7 m/8.86 ft
Tare Weight
3,900 kg/8,598 lbs
Payload Capacity
28,600 kg/62,974.8 lbs
Cubic Capacity
76.4 m³/2,696.9 cu ft
45ft High Cube Container Dimensions
Specification
Value
Internal Length
13.55 m/44.46 ft
Internal Width
2.35 m/7.71 ft
Internal Height
2.7 m/8.86 ft
Tare Weight
4,800 kg/10,552 lbs
Payload Capacity
27,700 kg/61,067 lbs
Cubic Capacity
86 m³/3,037 cu ft
53ft High Cube Container Dimensions
Specification
Value
Internal Length
16.15 m/52.99 ft
Internal Width
2.44 m/8 ft
Internal Height
2.89 m/9.48 ft
Tare Weight
5,490 kg/12,103 lbs
Payload Capacity
33,075 kg/72,917 lbs
Cubic Capacity
108.45 m³/3,850 cu ft
Comparative Analysis: High Cube Container vs Standard
Container Type
Height
Width
Length
Cubic Capacity
Structural Design
20ft Standard
8 ft 6 in (2.59 m)
8 ft (2.44 m)
20 ft (6.06 m)
1,172 cu ft
It has a primary structural design with corrugated walls, steel corner bars, and doors at both ends.
20ft High Cube
9 ft 6 in (2.90 m)
8 ft (2.44 m)
20 ft (6.06 m)
1,316.5 cu ft
High cube container height is taller than its standard counterpart, with the same width and length but more internal height.
40ft Standard
8 ft 6 in (2.59 m)
8 ft (2.44 m)
40 ft (12.19 m)
2,389 cu ft
It is a standard shipping container with corrugated steel walls and doors at both ends.
40ft High Cube
9 ft 6 in (2.90 m)
8 ft (2.44 m)
40 ft (12.19 m)
2,696.9 cu ft
The structural design is the same as the standard. However, it is taller than the regular one to offer more internal space and volume.
45ft High Cube
9 ft 6 in (2.90 m)
8 ft (2.44 m)
45 ft (13.72 m)
3,037 cu ft
It gives an extra length with a high cube height. It offers more space for cargo.
53ft High Cube Container
9 ft 6 in (2.90 m)
8 ft (2.44 m)
53 ft (16.15 m)
3,850 cu ft
It is the largest high cube option. It offers maximum volume for long-distance shipping.
Material Used
Corten steel, also known as weathering steel, is used to manufacture both standard and high-cube containers. It is made up of a group of alloys and is known for its stability and durability. When exposed to the elements, it forms a protective rust-like layer on its surface.
High Cube Containers offer a number of benefits. It includes the following:
Extra Height for More Cargo Space: High Cube Containers measure 9'6" in height. It is one foot taller as compared to standard containers that are 8'6" in height. This extra height offers more volume for storage.
Ideal for Oversized Goods and Bulk Storage: The extra high cube container height makes it perfect for transporting tall or bulky items that are unlikely to fit in standard containers. Therefore, high cubes are widely used for the transportation of bulkier or oversized items, such as industrial products, machinery, large equipment, and over-height cargo.
Better Air Circulation for Temperature-Sensitive Shipments: The tallness of an HC Container helps improve the air circulation inside the box. It is good for products that need better ventilation, such as agricultural products, electronics, and certain types of food items or pharmaceuticals. Proper airflow ensures optimal conditions during transit.
Cost-Effectiveness in Large-Volume Shipping: High cube containers offer cost-effectiveness. As these offer more space, these are good options for shipping larger volumes of goods in one go and at full capacity, saving time, money, and other resources.
Common Uses of High Cube Containers
Following are some of the common uses of high cube containers:
International freight shipping: High cube containers are widely used in international shipping. One of the main reasons is that these offer more space for storage than regular shipping boxes. Due to the extra space, high cubes are ideal for shipping items that need more room to fit in without increasing the footprint of the containers.
Storage solutions for warehouses: The tall height of high cube containers makes them a good option for storage, particularly in areas - like warehouses - where space optimisation is an important factor. These containers can store large volumes of commodities while eating up minimal ground space. Also, these are durable too.
Modular construction (homes, offices, pop-up shops): As the HC Containers provide one foot of extra space, these are also a popular choice for constructing modular structures like homes, offices, or pop-up shops. The additional space offers more flexibility when it comes to designing and planning the layout. Also, they can be stacked effectively. So, if you need to create a larger space, high cubes are great choices.
Transporting lightweight but voluminous cargo: High cube containers are also useful for transporting cargo that is lightweight yet takes up a lot of space, for example, items like furniture, textiles, paper, etc.
High Cube Containers vs. Standard Containers
The main difference between the standard and high cube containers is the height. The latter is 1 foot taller than the former. For a detailed insight in terms of size, weight, usability, and costs, refer to the below table:
Parameters
High Cube Containers
Standard Containers
Key Differences
Height
1 foot taller than standard containers. However, the high cube container width is the same as the standard ones.
Shorter than high cube containers.
Capacity
Offers larger volume capacity for more cargo.
Provides a smaller volume capacity.
Weight
Slightly heavier due to increased height.
Lighter than high cube containers due to lesser height.
Usability
A good option for taller, oversized, and bulky cargo.
Offers more versatility for general cargo.
Cost Comparison
Shipping Costs
They are likely to have a higher shipping cost due to their size and weight.
Due to the smaller size, the shipper costs are likely to be lower than those of the HC containers.
Handling Costs
It could ask for a slightly higher handling cost.
Lower handling costs.
Cargo Type
Taller or Bulkier Cargo
It is a good option for taller or bulkier items that require extra height to fit in properly.
It may not be suitable for taller items due to height constraints.
General Goods
It is suitable for larger volume shipments, especially if a tall height is a necessity.
It is a versatile option for general goods. However, in the case of oversized items, it may have limited capacity.
Heavy Cargo
It can accommodate a larger volume. However, its weight might end up increasing the handling costs.
If height is not a concern, it is great for heavy cargo.
Fragile Cargo
It is a suitable option if the cargo contains fragile items and needs more space to avoid damage.
It is good for smaller, standard-sized fragile cargo.
Furniture/Household Goods
It is ideal for shipping furniture and large household goods because it offers extra space.
It is ideal for shipping standard-sized household goods.
Electronics and Machinery
It is beneficial for taller or oversized machines and electronics.
It works well for standard-sized electronics and machinery.
Clothing or Textiles
It may not be needed for most textile shipments unless large quantities require more height.
It is perfect for bulk clothing, textiles, and light items shipments.
Transportation & Handling Considerations
There would be some special considerations when it comes to transporting and handling high-cube containers. Check out the below table for more details:
Consideration
Details
Special Handling Requirements Due to Extra Height
Requires special permits and route surveys.
Ensure cargo height is compliant with regulations.
Take sufficient safety measures, like putting up warning signs and route planning for clearance.
Compatibility with Trucks, Rail, and Ports
Trucks:
Standard trucks are less likely to accommodate tall cargo. So, specialised flatbeds, lowboys, or extendable trailers may be needed.
Trucks may require hydraulic lifts for extra height.
Rail:
Rail systems provide a fixed height allowance. So, high cubes may require higher-clearance railcars.
May need special arrangements to pass through the tunnels and bridges.
Ports:
Ports may have infrastructure limits for tall cargo.
Cranes with higher reach, roll-on/roll-off docks, or heavy-lift facilities may be required.
Loading and Unloading Challenges
HC containers are likely to need modified or alternative routes for access.
They may require specialised cranes, forklifts, or rigging for loading and unloading.
Buying vs. Renting High Cube Containers
Choosing between buying and renting a high cube container depends on the usage duration, budget, and specific needs of the user. Refer to the below table for a better understanding:
Consideration
Buying High Cube Containers
Renting High Cube Containers
Cost Analysis
High upfront cost as an initial investment for buying a container.
Containers are likely to lose value over time.
If a high cube container is intended to be used for long-term, buying may be more economical than leasing.
No significant upfront cost is involved.
Ongoing costs, such as rental fees, can add up over a long period.
Renting is an ideal option for short-term or seasonal requirements.
Factors to Consider When Choosing a Supplier
Make sure to consider multiple options and compare prices quoted by different suppliers and manufacturers.
Check for structural durability, materials used, and warranty offers.
Look for customisation options to modify containers for specific needs like insulation and ventilation.
Choose reliable suppliers with a strong reputation, and good customer service and delivery track record.
It is always a good idea to look for flexible rental contracts and duration options.
Ensure the supplier has enough stock when needed.
Choose a supplier with hassle-free delivery and pickup services.
Look for reliable customer service in case of issues with the container.
Maintenance and Longevity
The owner is responsible for upkeep and repairs.
With proper maintenance, containers can last for several years to decades.
Over time, damage is likely to occur, requiring repairs or refurbishment.
Ideally, rental service providers look after the maintenance and repair aspects.
Rental containers are usually well-maintained.
If the rented container becomes unfit for use, the supplier is likely to replace it.
Conclusion
High-cube containers offer many perks compared to their standard counterparts. These include a one-foot extra height, more cargo capacity, and suitability for oversized or bulky goods. Owing to their flexibility and efficiency, they are widely used in international shipping, warehouses, and modular construction.
Choosing the right container depends on your specific needs - whether you are looking for a container for oversized cargo, general goods, or bulk storage. Hence, assess your needs beforehand and select the most appropriate container for your shipment or storage solutions.
Moreover, always remember to count on factors like cost, handling requirements, and transit insurance to ensure safe and cost-effective transportation.
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