Third-Party Commercial Vehicle Insurance
As per the Indian Motor Vehicle Act, it is mandatory for all the commercial vehicles to have third-party policyA (third-party) TP commercial vehicle insurance provides coverage to thepolicyholder that causes damage to the other party or third-party in an accident with their insured commercial vehicle such as trucks, autos, cabs, etc. A TP insurance protects the insured from bearing the financial loss in case of a third-party liability, such as third-party death, disability, or property damage.
Third Party Commercial Vehicle Insurance Premium Rates
The third party commercial vehicle insurance premium is decided by the IRDAI. The table below highlights the TP commercial vehicle premium rates.
Premium for Private Goods Carrying Commercial Vehicles (other than 3-wheelers)
Vehicle's Weight | TP Rates (₹ ) |
Not exceeding 7,500 kgs | 16,049 |
Exceeding 7,500 kgs but not exceeding 12,000 kgs | 27,186 |
Exceeding 12,000 kgs but not exceeding 20,000 kgs | 35,313 |
Exceeding 20,000 kgs but not exceeding 40,000 kgs | 43,950 |
Exceeding 40,000 kgs | 44,242 |
Third-Party Premium of Agricultural Tractors
Engine capacity | TP Premium Rate (₹) |
Up to 6HP | 910 |
Third Party Premium Rate of Auto-rickshaw and E-Rickshaw
Types | TP Premium rate (₹) |
Autorickshaw | 2,539 |
E-Rickshaw | 1,648 |
Third Party Premium Rates of Buses
Types | TP Premium Rate (₹) |
Educational institution bus | 12,192 |
Other than educational institution bus | 14,343 |
Key Features of Commercial Vehicle Third-Party Insurance
Here are some of the features of third-party commercial vehicle insurance:
Categories | Features |
Third-Party Damages | Covers TP death, disability and property damage |
Premium | Decided by IRDAI |
Mandatory | Yes |
Compensation | Unlimited in case of death |
Up to Rs. 7.5 lakh for property damage | |
Own Damages | Not Covered |
Why Do You Need Commercial Vehicle Third Party Insurance?
Here is why you should purchase third-party insurance for your commercial vehicle:
- Mandated by Law: The Indian Motor Vehicle Act requires every commercial vehicle owner to own at least a third-party commercial vehicle insurance policy..
- Cost-effective: The policy is cost effective as the premium is set by the IRDAI.
- Save You From Challan: Since it is mandatory to have a third-party policy for commercial vehicles, it can save you from paying a fine.
- Covers TP Liabilities: The third-party insurance policy also covers third-party liabilities such as death and disability caused by the insured commercial vehicle. It also protects TP property damage.
- No Discrepancy: Since the Insurance Regulatory & Development Authority of India (IRDAI) fixed the price of this policy, there is no chance of any discrepancy in premium rates.
Type of Commercial Vehicles Covered Under Third Party Insurance
There are several types of commercial vehicles that run on the roads and must be insured with at least a third-party commercial vehicle insurance. They are as follows:
- Cab & Auto Rickshaw
- Trucks
- Cranes
- Bulldozers
- School Buses
- Passenger Buses
- Goods Carrying Vehicles such as Lorries, Tempos, etc.
- Other Miscellaneous Vehicles used in businesses
Coverage Under Third-Party Commercial Vehicle Insurance?
Third-party commercial vehicle insurance provides coverage for the following:
- Third-party Death and Disability: If your vehicle injures the third party or the third person dies or suffers any type of disability, this insurance will provide compensation. The coverage offered in such cases is decided by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal.
- Third-party Property Damage: If your vehicle damages a third-party vehicle, the insurer will provide coverage for it. The compensation offered under this is limited to up to ₹7.5 Lakh.
The insurer will not provide coverage for the following scenarios under third-party commercial vehicle insurance:
- Illegal Activity: If the commercial vehicle is involved in any illegal act when the accident took place that caused damage to the third-party vehicle or property.
- Own Damages: Any damage sustained in the own vehicle due to accident, theft, fire, natural disaster, or any other insured perils are not covered.
- Driving Without License: The insurer will not provide coverage if the driver is driving without a valid driving license.
- Influence of Alcohol & Drugs: If the driver of the insured commercial vehicle is found under the influence of alcohol or drugs, the insurer will not provide coverage for the third-party damage.
- War: The insurer will not cover any damage caused during a war or war-like situation.
- Contractual Liabilities: The insurer will not provide coverage for any contractual liabilities.
How to Raise Third-Party Commercial Vehicle Insurance Claims?
Follow the steps given below to raise a claim under 3rd party commercial vehicle insurance policy:
- Step 1: In case of an accident, the third party must file an FIR to get the charge sheet.
- Step 2: After this, you can tell your insurer about the accident.
- Step 3: The insurer will send an inspector to inspect the damage caused to the third-party vehicle
- Step 4: Ask your insurer for the claim form
- Step 5: Once the inspector is satisfied, you can fill the claim form and submit it with the required documents.
- Step 6: The Motor Accident Claim Tribunal will decide the claim amount according to the damage caused.
What to Consider While Raising a Third-Party Commercial Vehicle Insurance Claim?
Here are some of important things that you must consider while raising a commercial vehicle third-party insurance claim:
- When the accident takes place, the third party will file an FIR, and you will have to notify your insurer about this; otherwise, the insurer will not compensate you for the loss.
- It is also vital for the third party to have solid proof that the insured has caused damage to them, their property or vehicle.
- As per IRDAI, the claim amount is decided by the Motor Accident Claim Tribunal.
- There is no upper limit for personal third-party death/disability; however, the liability limit for loss or damage caused to a third party's property or vehicle is Rs 7.5 lakh.
How to Renew Commercial Vehicle Third-Party Insurance Online?
You can follow the steps mentioned below to renew your third-party commercial vehicle insurance online.
- Step 1: Before your policy expires, visit Policybazaar.com
- Step 2: From the homepage, click on the Commercial Vehicle Insurance tab
- Step 3: Enter your vehicle number in the given form and click on submit
- Step 4: Select your RTO make, mode, variant, etc
- Step 5: All the available plans for your commercial vehicle will be displayed.
- Step 6: Select the plan as per your requirement and make the payment using UPI, Debit/credit card, or net banking
- Step 7: Once the insurer has processed the payment, you will receive a receipt. The insurer will then send a soft copy of your renewed insurance policy to your mail and a hard copy to your registered address.
*It is important to renew your policy before it expires; otherwise, an expired third-party insurance policy can land you in financial and legal trouble.
FAQ's
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Q1. Is it mandatory to have third-party insurance for commercial vehicles?
Ans: Yes, as per the Motor Vehicle Act 1988, all commercial vehicle owners must have at least a third-party commercial vehicle insurance policy. -
Q2. What happens if the third-party commercial vehicle insurance expires?
Ans: Since having a third party commercial vehicle insurance is mandatory as per the law, you have to pay challan if your policy expires and you are caught riding a commercial vehicle. -
Q3. What is the challan amount for not having third-party commercial insurance?
Ans: If the driver is found without a third-party commercial vehicle insurance for the first time, the challan amount is₹2,000 or 3 months imprisonment, and if the driver is caught without third-party insurance for the second time, the challan amount rises to ₹4,000 or 3 months imprisonment. -
Q4. Who decides the claim amount for the third-party commercial vehicle?
Ans: The Motor Accident Claim Tribunal decides the claim amount for the 3rd party commercial vehicle. -
Q5. Will the insurer provide coverage if the driver is found under the influence of alcohol or drugs when the accident took place?
Ans: No, the insurer will not provide any coverage if the driver is found under the influence of alcohol, and you will have to pay for the damages out of your pocket.