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Life insurance plans not only help you create wealth but also protect your family for the entire policy term and allow you to save on your yearly taxes. Term insurance plans offer highly affordable premiums compared to life insurance plans and provide financial security to the family of the policyholder in his/her unfortunate death. The difference between term insurance vs life insurance is that term insurance only offers death and tax-saving benefits, whereas life insurance provides death, maturity, survival, and tax-saving benefits.
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Let us take a detailed look at the difference between term insurance and life insurance plans in India.
Before we take a look at life insurance vs term insurance, let us understand the difference between term insurance and life insurance.
Term insurance is a type of life insurance policy that offers pure risk protection to the policyholder. This means these plans provide a death benefit to the family of the policyholder in case of his/her unfortunate death. These plans offer comprehensive coverage over a variety of eventualities like untimely death, critical illnesses, and disabilities. Between term insurance vs life insurance, term plans are highly affordable and provide large life cover for a long policy term. If you want to receive an amount at the end of the policy term, you can opt for term return of premium plans (TROP).
Life insuranceLife insurance plans, on the other hand, provide death, maturity, and survival benefits. These plans provide security to your loved ones in case of an eventuality and the chance to grow your wealth over time. While comparing term insurance vs life insurance, life insurance plans can help you fulfil your lifelong goals and take care of your post-retirement life. These plans have slightly higher premium rates compared to term insurance plans but offer the same long-term protection as term plans.
Let’s understand the difference between term insurance and life insurance with the help of a table:
| Parameters | Life Insurance | Term Insurance |
| Premium | The rates of premiums are higher than term insurance plans | Low premium rates |
| Death Benefit | Payable for all policies | Payable |
| Maturity Benefit | Payable under most of the policies | Generally, not payable |
| Coverage | Benefit is payable on death and survival of the policy term | Benefit is payable only on death during the policy term |
| Policy Tenure | The tenure ranges from 5-40 years | The tenure ranges from 5 -35 years |
| Flexibility | Flexible | Not that flexible |
| Loan Benefit | Loan benefit is available in most life insurance policies | Loan benefit is not available |
| Surrender value/Paid-up value | In case of discontinuation of premium after a certain number of years, the plan attains a paid-up value and if the policy is surrendered after that, then a surrender value is payable | No Surrender value or attained paid-up value |
In term insurance, the insurance company is liable to pay the amount of death benefit to the nominee or the beneficiary in case of the policyholder’s unfortunate death during the policy tenure. In case the life assured survives the policy term, no maturity benefit will be provided. On the other hand, between term insurance vs life insurance, life insurance plans provide double benefits of protection and investment for a specific term, which can extend for the whole life.
Let’s take a look at the difference between term insurance and life insurance benefits to understand whether you should consider buying term insurance or a traditional life insurance policy.
The most common difference between term insurance and life insurance plan is that a term insurance plan only provides a death benefit in case of demise of the life assured within the term period, whereas a life insurance policy offers both death and maturity benefit to the life assured.
The difference between term insurance vs life insurance premium amounts is that term insurance is the most affordable type of life insurance and offers large coverage at low premium rates. The earlier you buy term plan, the lower the premium rates will be. On the other hand, life insurance premiums are slightly higher than term insurance.
For example: If a 30 years old Ram wants to buy term insurance of Rs. 1 Crore for a tenure of 30 years, he will have to pay just Rs. 927/- per month. On the other hand, a 100% guaranteed endowment policy with the same return cover will have Rs. 20,902 as monthly premium.
Between term insurance vs life insurance, term plans are beneficial for those individuals who can’t provide financial security to their families or don’t have a stable and secure source of income.
The main difference between term insurance and life insurance is that, unlike life insurance plans, there are generally no maturity benefits offered in term insurance. However, there are a few types of term insurance plans, like term return of premium plans and 100% refund of premium plans that return the premiums paid at the end of the policy term. Consecutively, most life insurance policies offer maturity benefits on outliving the policy term. You can go through the list of different life insurance vs term insurance plans available in India and purchase the plan that best fits your needs.
Between term insurance vs life insurance, a term insurance plan offers a death benefit to the family in case of the policyholder’s untimely demise. However, term plans do not offer any survival benefits or maturity returns like life insurance plans. So, one can consider purchasing term insurance if he/she only wants to cover death risk and cannot afford to pay high premiums. However, if one wants to create an investment corpus along with a life cover, then he/she should consider investing in a traditional life insurance policy.
Surrendering a term insurance policy is much simpler than surrendering a life insurance policy. In a term insurance plan, if the assured stops paying the premium, the benefits of the policy terminate, and the policy lapses. However, in life insurance policies, the maturity benefit is provided only if the life assured completes the entire tenure of the policy. If the assured surrenders, he/she will not be able to recover the entire saving portion of the policy, as only the premium amount is paid back to the assured, that too, after the certain deductions.
Term Insurance Plans offer coverage for a fixed duration, such as 5, 10, 15, or 30 years, which you can select as per your requirements. Whereas between life insurance vs term insurance, whole life insurance plans come with flexible duration, which you can extend to cover till 100 years of age.
One of the other main differences between term insurance vs life insurance is that there are no bonuses like terminal, revisionary, loyalty, or other accrued bonuses in term insurance plans. In contrast, these additional bonuses are present in life insurance plans as per the policy details. However, additional benefits like rider benefits and life-stage benefits can be available in both term insurance vs life insurance as per the T&Cs of the policy.
You can claim tax benefits with both life insurance vs term insurance under sections 80C, 80D, and 10(10D) of the Income Tax Act of 1961. Sections 80C and 80D are applicable to the premium paid, whereas section 10(10D) provides tax benefits on the death and maturity benefits.
When comparing the difference between term insurance and life insurance, both types of plans have their benefits and relevance. Term insurance plans are must-have plans for everyone as they provide financial protection against premature death. By knowing the difference between term insurance and life insurance plans, one can choose the most suitable plan for themselves and their loved ones.
| Type of Benefit | Term Insurance | Life Insurance |
| Coverage | Provide death benefit and return of premiums as per the T&Cs | Provide death benefit and maturity benefit as per the T&Cs |
| Tenure | 5 years to 35/40 years | 5 years to whole life |
| Premium | Low premium rates | Comparatively higher than term plans |
| Death Benefit | Payable if the policyholder passes away within the policy term | Payable if the policyholder outlives or dies within the policy term |
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