Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY) is one of India's safest government-backed savings schemes for girl children. Launched in January 2015 under "Beti Bachao Beti Padhao," it has attracted over 4.53 crore account holders with ₹3.33 lakh crore in deposits. At 8.2% annual interest with full tax exemption, SSY beats most savings options. Whether you're opening your first account or managing an existing one, this guide explains everything about SSY eligibility, deposits, interest rates, and tax benefits for 2026.
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Invest ₹10k/month your child will get ₹1 Cr# Tax-Free*
Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana is a small savings scheme launched by the Government of India specifically for girl children. Unlike traditional insurance products, SSY is a government-backed savings account that allows parents or legal guardians to deposit funds starting from as little as ₹250 per year, with a maximum limit of ₹1.5 lakh annually.
The sukanya samriddhi yojana account operates on the principle of compound interest over 21 years, meaning your money not only grows through regular deposits but also through annually compounded interest that continues even after you stop making contributions. This makes SSY particularly attractive for long-term wealth creation.
Key Distinction: SSY is NOT an insurance product or investment in mutual funds. It is a guaranteed savings scheme backed by the Government of India, similar to PPF (Public Provident Fund) but specifically designed for girl children and offering a higher interest rate.
Currently, SSY gives you 8.2% interest every year.
How does the interest work? The bank looks at your lowest balance each month and pays you interest on that amount. You get the interest money added to your account once a year, on March 31. The government checks and changes the rate every three months. They look at how government bonds are performing and decide if they should raise or lower the SSY rate.
Looking at the historical data over the last 10 years, here's how the Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana rate of interest has evolved
| Financial Year | Q1 (Apr-Jun) | Q2 (Jul-Sep) | Q3 (Oct-Dec) | Q4 (Jan-Mar) |
| 2026-27 | 8.2% | - | - | - |
| 2025-26 | 8.2% | 8.2% | 8.2% | 8.2% |
| 2024-25 | 8.0% | 8.2% | 8.2% | 8.2% |
| 2023-24 | 8.0% | 8.0% | 8.0% | 8.2% |
| 2022-23 | 8.0% | 7.6% | 7.6% | 7.6% |
| 2021-22 | 7.6% | 7.6% | 7.6% | 7.6% |
| 2020-21 | 7.6% | 7.6% | 7.6% | 7.6% |
| 2019-20 | 8.5% | 8.4% | 8.4% | 8.4% |
| 2018-19 | 8.1% | 8.1% | 8.1% | 8.5% |
| 2017-18 | 8.4% | 8.4% | 8.3% | 8.3% |
SSY gives you 8.2% interest. Let's see how the Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana rate of interest compares to other savings options.
| Scheme | Interest Rate | Government-Backed | Tax on Interest |
| SSY | 8.2% | Yes | Fully tax-free |
| PPF | 7.1% | Yes | Fully tax-free |
| Bank Fixed Deposits | 6% to 7.5% | No | Taxable |
| Recurring Deposits | 5% to 6.5% | No | Taxable |
| Post Office Savings Account | 4% | Yes | Taxable |
| National Savings Certificate | 7.7% | Yes | Partly tax-free |
Want to know how much money you'll actually get using an SSY Calculator? Let's look at some real examples. Let's see how your deposits grow year by year over the 21 years, and you'll see exactly how much interest you earn.
The SSY maturity amount is calculated using the compound interest formula:
Let's assume you deposit ₹1 lakh every year for 15 years, starting when your daughter is 2 years old. The interest rate remains constant at 8.2% p.a.
The calculation works like this:
Year 1 Deposit: ₹1,00,000 compounds for 21 years (from deposit in Year 1 to maturity in Year 21) Final Value: ₹1,00,000 × (1.082)^20 = ₹4,81,78,000 (approximately)
Year 2 Deposit: ₹1,00,000 compounds for 20 years Final Value: ₹1,00,000 × (1.082)^19 = ₹4,45,27,000 (approximately)
Year 3 Deposit: ₹1,00,000 compounds for 19 years Final Value: ₹1,00,000 × (1.082)^18 = ₹4,11,60,000 (approximately)
And so on through Year 15, with the last deposit compounding for only 7 years.
Total Invested over 15 years: ₹15 lakh Total Maturity Amount (after 21 years): Approximately ₹46-48 lakh Total Interest Earned: Approximately ₹31-33 lakh
This represents a 3x multiplication of your principal, demonstrating the power of compound interest over a 21-year period.
If you maximize your annual contribution at ₹1.5 lakh per year:
Total Invested over 15 years: ₹22.5 lakh Total Maturity Amount (after 21 years): Approximately ₹69-71 lakh Total Interest Earned: Approximately ₹46-48 lakh
This is a realistic growth scenario that many middle-class Indian families use SSY for — investing ₹1.5 lakh annually gives you roughly ₹70 lakh at maturity, enough to cover a daughter's higher education and wedding expenses combined.
For a middle-income family:
Total Invested over 15 years: ₹7.5 lakh Total Maturity Amount (after 21 years): Approximately ₹23-24 lakh Total Interest Earned: Approximately ₹16 lakh
Even with a modest deposit, SSY delivers significant returns due to the long compounding period.
To show how the account grows year by year, here's a detailed table assuming ₹1 lakh deposited every year:
| Year | Yearly Deposit | Opening Balance | Interest Earned (8.2%) | Closing Balance |
| 1 | ₹1,00,000 | ₹0 | ₹8,200 | ₹1,08,200 |
| 2 | ₹1,00,000 | ₹1,08,200 | ₹16,472 | ₹2,24,672 |
| 3 | ₹1,00,000 | ₹2,24,672 | ₹25,423 | ₹3,50,095 |
| 4 | ₹1,00,000 | ₹3,50,095 | ₹34,708 | ₹4,84,803 |
| 5 | ₹1,00,000 | ₹4,84,803 | ₹44,754 | ₹6,29,557 |
| 6 | ₹1,00,000 | ₹6,29,557 | ₹55,622 | ₹7,85,179 |
| 7 | ₹1,00,000 | ₹7,85,179 | ₹67,385 | ₹9,52,564 |
| 8 | ₹1,00,000 | ₹9,52,564 | ₹80,110 | ₹11,32,674 |
| 9 | ₹1,00,000 | ₹11,32,674 | ₹93,878 | ₹13,26,552 |
| 10 | ₹1,00,000 | ₹13,26,552 | ₹1,08,777 | ₹15,35,329 |
| 11 | ₹1,00,000 | ₹15,35,329 | ₹1,25,895 | ₹17,61,224 |
| 12 | ₹1,00,000 | ₹17,61,224 | ₹1,44,340 | ₹20,05,564 |
| 13 | ₹1,00,000 | ₹20,05,564 | ₹1,64,256 | ₹22,69,820 |
| 14 | ₹1,00,000 | ₹22,69,820 | ₹1,85,922 | ₹25,55,742 |
| 15 | ₹1,00,000 | ₹25,55,742 | ₹2,09,571 | ₹28,65,313 |
| 16 | ₹0 (Deposits End) | ₹28,65,313 | ₹2,34,996 | ₹31,00,309 |
| 17 | ₹0 | ₹31,00,309 | ₹2,54,225 | ₹33,54,534 |
| 18 | ₹0 | ₹33,54,534 | ₹2,75,047 | ₹36,29,581 |
| 19 | ₹0 | ₹36,29,581 | ₹2,97,624 | ₹39,27,205 |
| 20 | ₹0 | ₹39,27,205 | ₹3,21,889 | ₹42,49,094 |
| 21 | ₹0 | ₹42,49,094 | ₹3,48,426 | ₹45,97,520 |
By maturity (Year 21), with ₹1 lakh yearly deposits for 15 years, your account grows to approximately ₹45.98 lakh. This demonstrates how even after deposits stop at Year 15, the account continues earning substantial interest for the remaining 6 years.
To show how the account grows year by year, here's a detailed table assuming ₹2,000 deposited every month (₹24,000 per year):
| Year | Yearly Deposit | Opening Balance | Interest Earned (8.2%) | Closing Balance |
| 1 | ₹24,000 | ₹0 | ₹1,968 | ₹25,968 |
| 2 | ₹24,000 | ₹25,968 | ₹4,099 | ₹54,067 |
| 3 | ₹24,000 | ₹54,067 | ₹6,403 | ₹84,470 |
| 4 | ₹24,000 | ₹84,470 | ₹8,891 | ₹1,17,361 |
| 5 | ₹24,000 | ₹1,17,361 | ₹11,584 | ₹1,52,945 |
| 6 | ₹24,000 | ₹1,52,945 | ₹14,502 | ₹1,91,447 |
| 7 | ₹24,000 | ₹1,91,447 | ₹17,659 | ₹2,33,106 |
| 8 | ₹24,000 | ₹2,33,106 | ₹21,075 | ₹2,78,181 |
| 9 | ₹24,000 | ₹2,78,181 | ₹24,771 | ₹3,27,952 |
| 10 | ₹24,000 | ₹3,27,952 | ₹28,770 | ₹3,80,722 |
| 11 | ₹24,000 | ₹3,80,722 | ₹33,099 | ₹4,37,821 |
| 12 | ₹24,000 | ₹4,37,821 | ₹37,781 | ₹4,99,602 |
| 13 | ₹24,000 | ₹4,99,602 | ₹42,847 | ₹5,66,449 |
| 14 | ₹24,000 | ₹5,66,449 | ₹48,329 | ₹6,38,778 |
| 15 | ₹24,000 | ₹6,38,778 | ₹54,260 | ₹7,17,038 |
| 16 | ₹0 | ₹7,17,038 | ₹58,797 | ₹7,75,835 |
| 17 | ₹0 | ₹7,75,835 | ₹63,618 | ₹8,39,453 |
| 18 | ₹0 | ₹8,39,453 | ₹68,835 | ₹9,08,288 |
| 19 | ₹0 | ₹9,08,288 | ₹74,480 | ₹9,82,768 |
| 20 | ₹0 | ₹9,82,768 | ₹80,587 | ₹10,63,355 |
| 21 | ₹0 | ₹10,63,355 | ₹87,195 | ₹11,50,550 |
Not everyone can open an SSY account. The scheme has specific eligibility requirements set by the Government of India.
Here's everything you need to know about SSY deposits in 2026.
| Deposit Rule | Detail |
| Minimum Annual Deposit | ₹250 per financial year (April to March) |
| Maximum Annual Deposit | ₹1.5 lakh per financial year |
| Deposit Multiples | Must be in multiples of ₹50 (₹250, ₹300, ₹1,000, ₹1,50,000 are valid; ₹1,000.50 is not) |
| Deposit Frequency | Monthly, quarterly, half-yearly, lump sum, or any number of deposits in a year |
| If Below Minimum | Depositing less than ₹250 in any financial year classifies the account as "under default" |
Deposits are mandatory only for the first 15 years from the date of account opening. After 15 years:
If you choose to continue making deposits after 15 years, you can, but they are not recommended because the account will mature at 21 years anyway.
If you fail to deposit at least ₹250 in a financial year, your account becomes "Account under Default." Here's how to resolve it:
Penalty Structure:
Example: If you open the account in April 2020 and miss deposits for FY 2021-22 and FY 2022-23 (2 years), you would need to pay:
The good news: Interest continues to be credited on the balance even if the account is under default. The account doesn't close; it just stops being in good standing.
Any deposit exceeding ₹1.5 lakh in a financial year:
This is an important safeguard to prevent over-contributions.
When your daughter grows up, you need to know what happens to the SSY account. Let me explain the key points.
Your daughter gets the full amount when the account reaches 21 years. The account then closes. No more interest is added after that. The money you get is completely tax-free - you don't pay any tax on it.
When your daughter turns 21, go to the post office or bank where the account is. Fill out a form asking to close the account. Bring her ID (Aadhaar card or voter ID), proof that she lives at that address, her birth certificate, and proof that she's an Indian citizen. They will check everything and send the money to her bank account. It takes about 2 weeks.
When your daughter turns 18 and finishes Class 10, she can take out half the money for college or university fees. She needs to show the college admission letter and fee receipt. She can take the money all at once or in 5 parts over time. The money must be used for college tuition, fees, hostel, books, that kind of thing.
Required Documents:
Admission letter from recognized college/university
Fee receipt or fee structure document
Proof of age (birth certificate, Aadhaar)
Proof of higher education requirement
Completed withdrawal application form (Form-3)
SSY passbook
Example: If your daughter's account balance at the end of FY 2024-25 is ₹15 lakh, she can withdraw up to ₹7.5 lakh for education after she turns 18 or completes Class 10, whichever is earlier.
You can close the account before 21 years if your daughter gets married. But there are rules you need to follow.
Your daughter must be at least 18 years old. You have to apply between one month before the wedding and three months after. When you close it, you get all the money - both what you put in and the interest. You'll need to show proof of her age and the marriage certificate or wedding invitation. The money you get back has no tax on it.
In some cases, you can close the account early if something serious happens.
You can close it if your daughter dies. You'll need a death certificate. If she gets very sick and has a life-threatening illness, you need a medical report from a government hospital. If you (the parent) die and there's no one else to look after the account, it can be closed. If your daughter moves abroad and becomes an NRI, you must close the account within one month. In all these situations, you get your full balance with all the interest. There's no tax to pay on this money either.
If the account has been running for 5 years or more and you're having trouble keeping it going, you can close it. You just need to give the bank or post office a reason. You'll get the normal SSY interest on what was in the account until the day you close it. But if you close it before 5 years (and it's not an emergency), the interest drops to the post office savings rate, which is 4% per year.
Below are the Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana benefits with respect to taxation:
SSY enjoys Exempt-Exempt-Exempt (EEE) tax status, the most favorable classification for any savings scheme in India. This means:
The interest on Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana is exempt under Section 10 11A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, which is the specific provision that makes the annual interest tax-free
Every year, the interest gets credited to the account and compounds, and not a single rupee of it is added to your taxable income because of Section 10 11A
The same section also covers the withdrawal amount, so both partial withdrawals (allowed after the girl turns 18 for education or marriage) and the full maturity payout stay tax-free
To keep this benefit intact, you need to follow the scheme rules, such as opening the account before the girl child turns 10 and keeping deposits within the ₹1.5 lakh yearly cap
For example, if Meena opens an SSY account for her daughter and earns ₹6 lakh in interest over the tenure, that full ₹6 lakh is exempt under Section 10 11A, and she pays zero tax on i
Here's how SSY stacks up against other Section 80C investment options:
As shown, SSY's complete tax exemption makes it superior to most other Section 80C investments.
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Opening an SSY account is straightforward and can be done at most banks and post offices across India. Here's the complete step-by-step process.
Before visiting the bank or post office, collect the following documents:
Download or collect Form SSA-1 (Post Office) or Form-1 (Banks) from the respective branch. Fill out the following details carefully:
Decide how you will make the first deposit:
Approach any authorized institution:
Post Office SSY Accounts:
Bank SSY Accounts: Banks offering SSY include:
Visit your nearest branch, approach the investment or savings account counter, and submit the application.
The bank/post office will:
Timeframe: Account opening typically takes 3-5 working days after submission.
Once verified, you'll receive:
After account opening, decide on your deposit strategy:
As of May 2026: You can't open an SSY account completely online right now. You have to go to a bank or post office in person to open it. Once it's open, you can add money online.
If you opened it at the post office, download the India Post Payments Bank app. Sign in with your Aadhaar number. Then you can send money using UPI or online transfer. You can also set it up so money goes in automatically every month. Check your balance whenever you want in the app.
If you opened it at a bank like SBI or HDFC, use their app instead. SBI calls theirs YONO. You can add money, set up monthly transfers, and see your balance anytime.
So you need to visit in person first. After that, everything is online and automatic.
Below is a table showing how mutual funds differ from SSY:
| Parameter | Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana | Mutual Funds |
| Returns | 8.2% (fixed, govt-revised quarterly) | 10-12% average (market-linked, not guaranteed) |
| Risk | Zero, government-backed | Moderate to high, market-dependent |
| Lock-in | 21 years (deposits for 15 years) | None for open-ended; 3 years for ELSS |
| Tax Benefit | EEE status under 80C and 10(11A) | Only ELSS qualifies for 80C; gains taxable |
| Best For | Safe, long-term girl child savings | Higher growth with risk appetite |
| Feature | SSY | PPF | Fixed Deposit |
| Current Interest Rate (2026) | 8.2% p.a. | 7.1% p.a. | 6-7.5% p.a. |
| Minimum Investment | ₹250/year | ₹500/year | ₹1,000-10,000 |
| Maximum Investment | ₹1.5 lakh/year | ₹1.5 lakh/year | No limit |
| Eligible For | Girl child below 10 years | Any Indian citizen | Any individual |
| Lock-in Period | 21 years (maturity) | 15 years | Flexible (7 days-10 years) |
| Deposit Period | 15 years | 15 years | At opening (lump sum) |
| Early Withdrawal | After 18 years (50%) | After 7 years | Allowed (with penalty) |
| Tax Deduction (80C) | ₹1.5 lakh/year | ₹1.5 lakh/year | Limited to ₹1.5 lakh total |
| Interest Tax-Free | Yes | Yes | No (fully taxable) |
| Maturity Amount Tax-Free | Yes | Yes | No (interest is taxable) |
| Government Guarantee | Yes | Yes | Yes (up to ₹5 lakh) |
| Account Transferability | Anywhere in India (free) | Only certain cases | N/A |
| Return Over 15 Years of Deposits | ₹45-71 lakh (depending on deposit) | ₹38-57 lakh | ₹23-36 lakh |
The government has 15 forms for different SSY situations. Here are the important Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana documents:
| Form No | Form Detail |
| Form 1 | Account opening application form |
| Form 2 | Pay slip |
| Form 3 | Loan or Withdrawal application |
| Form 4 | Pass Book |
| Form 5 | Transfer of account application |
| Form 6 | Extension of account application |
| Form 7 | Pledging of account application |
| Form 8 | Premature closure application |
| Form 9 | Full closure of account application |
| Form 10 | Cancellation or change of nomination in an account application |
| Form 11 | Settlement of the deceased depositor's account application |
| Form 12 | Authority letter to operate an account on behalf of depositor |
| Form 13 | Affidavit |
| Form 14 | Letter of disclaimer |
| Form 15 | Letter of indemnity |
You can find all these forms on nsiindia.gov.in. Download them, fill them out, and submit to your bank or post office.
| Monthly Deposit | Yearly Deposit | Total Invested (15 Years) | Projected Maturity in 2047 |
| ₹5,000 | ₹60,000 | ₹9,00,000 | ₹28,76,000 approx |
| ₹10,000 | ₹1,20,000 | ₹18,00,000 | ₹57,52,000 approx |
| ₹12,500 | ₹1,50,000 | ₹22,50,000 | ₹71,90,000 approx |
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˜The insurers/plans mentioned are arranged in order of highest to lowest first year premium (sum of individual single premium and individual non-single premium) offered by Policybazaar’s insurer partners offering life insurance investment plans on our platform, as per ‘first year premium of life insurers as at 31.03.2025 report’ published by IRDAI. Policybazaar does not endorse, rate or recommend any particular insurer or insurance product offered by any insurer. For complete list of insurers in India refer to the IRDAI website www.irdai.gov.in
*All savings are provided by the insurer as per the IRDAI approved insurance
plan.
^The tax benefits under Section 80C allow a deduction of up to ₹1.5 lakhs from the taxable income per year and 10(10D) tax benefits are for investments made up to ₹2.5 Lakhs/ year for policies bought after 1 Feb 2021. Tax benefits and savings are subject to changes in tax laws.
#The investment risk in the portfolio is borne by the policyholder. Life insurance is available in this product. The maturity amount of Rs 1 Cr. is for a 30 year old healthy individual investing Rs 10,000/- per month for 30 years, with assumed rates of returns @ 8% p.a. that is not guaranteed and is not the upper or lower limits as the value of your policy depends on a number of factors including future investment performance. In Unit Linked Insurance Plans, the investment risk in the investment portfolio is borne by the policyholder and the returns are not guaranteed. Maturity Value: ₹1,05,02,174 @ CARG 8%; ₹50,45,591 @ CAGR 4%
+Returns Since Inception of LIC Growth Fund
¶Long-term capital gains (LTCG) tax (12.5%) is exempted on annual premiums up to 2.5 lacs.
++Source - Google Review Rating available on:- http://bit.ly/3J20bXZ
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