A Tax Saving Fixed Deposit is a financial instrument designed to help you save on income tax while earning fixed returns on your investment. This type of fixed deposit (FD) comes with a lock-in period of 5 years and tax benefits under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act 1961.

Guaranteed Plan
(By Insurance companies)Fixed Deposit
(Offered by Banks)Savings Account
(Post Office)Fully Tax-Free, Life Cover Included
A Tax Saving Fixed Deposit, also known as a Tax Saving FD, is a type of fixed deposit that allows you to claim a tax deduction of up to Rs. 1.5 lakhs per annum under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act, 1961. The tenure of these tax-saving financial investments is 5 years, and the interest earned is taxable. The tax-saving FD interest rates generally range between 6.20% - 8.25% p.a. for regular citizens and between 6.70% - 8.75% p.a. for senior citizens.
A tax-saving FD is an ideal investment for risk-averse investors who seek a combination of stable returns and tax advantages. This article will help you to understand these FD schemes in detail.
The key features of a tax-saving fixed deposit are listed in the table below:
| Particular | Details |
| Investment Tenure | 5 years |
| Lock-in Period | 5 years |
| Purpose | Save on income tax |
| Maximum Investment | Up to Rs. 1.5 lakhs |
| Interest Rates | Fixed, determined at the time of investment |
| Premature Withdrawal | Not allowed |
| Tax Benefits | Tax deductions on investment amount under Section 80C |
| Tax on Interest Earned | Taxable |
| Financial Institution | Offered by banks and financial institutions |
| Risk | Considered a low-risk investment option |
A tax-saving FD offers you various benefits, some of which are mentioned in the list below:
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Here is a comparison table for Tax-saving Fixed Deposit (FD) with other tax-saving investments, like Unit Linked Insurance Plan (ULIP), Mutual Funds, Equity Linked Savings Scheme (ELSS), and National Pension Scheme (NPS).
| Criteria | Tax-Saving FD | ULIP | Mutual Funds | ELSS | NPS |
| Lock-in Period | 5 years | 5 years | 3 years | 3 years | Till retirement or 60 years (whichever is earlier) |
| Risk Level | Low | Variable (depends on fund choice) | Variable (depends on fund choice) | Moderate to High | Moderate |
| Return Potential | Generally lower compared to market-linked options | Variable (depends on fund performance) | Variable (depends on fund performance) | Generally higher due to equity exposure | Variable (depends on fund choice) |
| Taxation on Returns | Taxable | Tax-free under Section 10(10D) | Taxable | Taxable | Taxable |
| Tax Benefit on Investment | Qualifies for deduction under Section 80C | Qualifies for deduction under Section 80C and 10(10D0 | Qualifies for deduction under Section 80C | Qualifies for deduction under Section 80C | Qualifies for deduction under Section 80CCD(1) |
| Risk Appetite | Low | Moderate to High | Moderate to High | High | Moderate |
| Liquidity | Generally low due to the lock-in period | Partial withdrawals are allowed after the lock-in period | Redemption is possible after the lock-in period | Redemption is possible after the lock-in period | Partial withdrawals are allowed under certain conditions |
| Flexibility | Limited flexibility in terms of withdrawal and premature closure | Flexibility in choosing investment funds | Flexibility in choosing funds | Flexibility in choosing funds | Limited flexibility, subject to certain conditions |
| Payouts | Fixed interest rate | Variable, based on fund performance | Variable, based on fund performance | Variable, based on market conditions | Annuity payments after retirement |
| Purpose | Conservative investors looking for fixed returns | Investors seeking a mix of insurance and investment | Investors looking for market exposure with potential tax savings | Investors seeking tax savings with higher equity exposure | Retirement planning with tax benefits |
Tax-Saving Fixed Deposit is a beneficial investment option for you to optimise your tax liabilities while securing your financial future. With the dual advantage of tax deductions under Section 80C and the stability of fixed returns, this best investment plan that provides a reliable option for conservative investors looking to balance tax efficiency with capital preservation. Choosing a Tax-Saving Fixed Deposit can be a prudent step toward achieving both financial security and tax optimisation.
| Tax–Saving FD | Regular Citizens (in % p.a.) | Senior Citizens (in % p.a.) |
| Public Sector Banks | ||
| State Bank of India (SBI Bank) | 6.50% | 7.50% |
| Punjab National Bank (PNB Bank) | 6.50% | 7.00% |
| Private Sector Banks | ||
| Kotak Mahindra Bank | 6.20% | 6.70% |
| HDFC Bank | 7.00% | 7.50% |
| IDFC Bank | 7.00% | 7.50% |
| Axis Bank | 7.00% | 7.75% |
| Small Finance Banks (SFBs) | ||
| Suryoday Small Finance Bank | 8.25% | 8.75% |
| Unity Small Finance Bank | 7.65% | 8.15% |
| Fincare Small Finance Bank | 8.00% | 8.60% |