Different Types of Containers Used in International Shipping

When it comes to shipping, meticulous product packing is a fundamental practice that can make all the difference. The key objective is to pack items in a way that minimizes movement and provides essential support to withstand the rigors of transit. This principle becomes even more critical when dealing with international shipments, where products must endure a variety of challenges to reach their destination while preserving their quality and quantity, regardless of prevailing weather conditions. This is precisely where shipping containers play a pivotal role.

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Different Types of Containers Used in International Shipping

One may find several types of containers used in international shipping. Every container has its usage concerning the products. Thus, the exporter must choose a wise container accordingly.


Let us discuss the type of containers used in international shipping.


Intermodal Containers

Intermodal containers can be used in different modes of transport. These containers are large in size. The products do not get affected in this container. The intermodal containers include the following.

  • General Purpose Container

    The general purpose containers are frequently utilized in the trade business. It is also known as standard containers. It is a durable and airtight container.

  • Dry Freight Container

    A dry freight container or dry storage container is airtight as it does not pose any ventilation. Such containers cannot be used for transportation of liquid goods. These containers are used for non-perishable goods.

  • Insulated Container

    The insulated or thermal container is a wise choice for maintaining the temperature inside. The terminal container protects the interior from the exterior condition. It keeps the goods cold and controls the effects of climate. It keeps the goods frozen or at a certain temperature during a long voyage. The terminal container is frequently used for perishable goods.

  • Open Top Container

    The open-top container is also known as the hardtop container. It has an opening from its top side. The open-top container may contain more cargo compared to other containers. The tarpaulin rubber covers the open side of the container.

  • Flat Rack Container

    The flat rack containers are used to transport heavy cargo. This includes timber, boats, buses, machinery, etc.


    There are two types of flat rack containers.

    • Non-collapsible flat racks
    • Collapsible flat racks
  • Reefer Container

    Reefer container is also known as refrigerated containers. These containers are used in intermodal transport. It is used to transport perishable goods. This includes vegetables, fruits, and other perishable goods.

  • Tank Containers

    Tank containers are cylindrical vessels. These containers are used to deliver hazardous or non-hazardous goods. This includes food, wines, chemical, gases and other toxic substances. This container can carry goods ranging 10,000 to 26,000 liters.

  • High Cube Containers

    The high cube containers are similar to standard containers. However, it has extra space compared to the standard container. In addition, such containers are made up of steel and aluminum.

  • Double Door Container

    Double-door containers or tunnel containers are a modified version of general-purpose containers. It has a door at both of its ends. When both doors are open, it looks like a tunnel.

  • Open Side Storage Containers

    The side door container has a door on the longer side of the container. It is straightforward to load and unload the goods using side door containers.

  • SECU Containers

    SECU refers to Stora Enso Cargo Unit. It is a type of intermodal container which is invented by a forest and paper company. It is used to ship bulk cargo, such as paper. The container can carry 80 tons of goods or cargo.

Ocean Freight Containers

Ocean freight containers are used in sea modes of transportation. The ocean freight container includes the following containers.

  • Dry Van Shipping Containers
  • Reefer Tank Shipping Containers

Other Containers

The listed below are the other container used in different modes of transportation. This includes the following.

  • Drum Containers (also known as cylindrical containers)
  • Swap body Containers
  • Half-height containers
  • Car carrier containers
  • Cargo storage roll containers
  • Intermediate bulk shift containers
  • Pallet wide containers
  • Special purpose containers

The aforementioned containers are used to export the goods. The shipper may purchase marine cargo insurance for the goods contained in the aforementioned containers.

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  1. New machinery or equipment for industrial use
  2. Iron & steel rods, metal pipes, tubes
  3. Electronic and white goods
  4. All types of FMCG commodities
  5. All kinds of food like oils essence flavours and other various packed items
  6. Automobiles
  7. New machinery machine tools and spares in closed ISO containers
  8. Solar panel
  9. Machinery machine tools spares duly packed/lashed
  10. Stationery items
  11. Timber and wood products
  12. Edible oil in tanker
  13. Aggregators/Transporters
  14. All types of containers
  15. All types of paints duly packed
  16. Auto spare parts
  17. Ceramic products and tiles
  18. Edible vegetables or fruits and nuts or peel of citrus fruits
  19. Granite and marble
  20. Metal hand tools
  21. Metal scrap in ISO container
  22. Metals of all types excluding precious metals
  23. Non hazardous chemicals in bags
  24. Pharmaceuticals and bulk drugs
  25. Rough marble in blocks
  26. Toys, games and sports equipment
  27. Used CPM machines and equipments
  28. Used machinery machine tools and spares in closed ISO container
  29. Agri commodities (Wheat/ Grains/ Seeds/ Rice/ Spices/ Pulses)
  30. Fragile items (Glass/lens)
  31. Garments,apparel,fabrics or textiles
  32. Cables and wires
  33. Household items-new and old
  34. Leather and leather goods
  35. Metal handicrafts and brasswares
  36. Milk and ghee packaged or in tankers
  37. New CPM equipment
  38. Plastics and articles thereof
  39. Rubber and articles thereof
  40. Soap, cosmetics, toiletries
  41. Wooden Furniture/Steel/Plastic/Aluminium
  42. Dry Fruits (Almonds, Cashew, etc)
  43. Paper & packaging materials
  44. Liquid chemicals/Paints/Dyes/Intermediates
  45. Processed food/edible items
  46. Natural or raw rubber in sheets, blocks, crepe or crumb form
  47. Cotton including raw cotton
  48. Jute & Coir Products
  49. Medical/Bio-Medical equipments and other such precision equipments
  50. Carpet
  51. Spices (turmeric, pepper, cardamom, coffee, tea, etc )
  52. Fertilizer
  53. Cement in bags
  54. Batteries
  55. Cast iron products (cookware sets, bakeware, etc)

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Conclusion


The containers are used in order to move the products from one country to another. The exporter must choose the containers wisely and purchase the marine insurance policy for the cargo contained in the container.

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    *Savings of 42% are based on the comparison between the highest and lowest premiums for a Rs 50 lakh sum insured under Inland Transit Clause B or Institute Cargo Clause B for single transit cover of auto spare parts with shipment type of Inland(Domestic) and road as mode of transport. Premium varies on the basis of Occupancy, Business Activity & Coverage Type
    By clicking on "View Plans" you agree to receive assistance and agree to our Privacy Policy and Terms Of Use and also provide us a formal mandate to represent you to the insurer and communicate to you the grant of a cover.
    The details of insurance coverage, inclusions and exclusions are subject to change as per solutions offered by insurance providers. The content has been curated based on the general practices in the industry. Policybazaar is not responsible for the factual correctness of these details.

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