Personal Loan Against FD

Fixed Deposit (FD) allows an individual to save a lump sum of money while earning high returns at fixed interest rates. Besides increasing your savings, many banks also facilitate personal loan against FD. The banks generally offer short-term loans at low rates of 1-2% p.a. above fixed deposit interest rates.

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Maximum returns Offered by Guaranteed

6.5%**

Fixed Deposits

(by SBI bank)

(5-10 Years)

6.9%***

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(other popular options)

(15 Years)

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Let us learn more about personal loan against FD that top banks in India offer.

What is a Personal Loan Against FD?

A personal loan against FD is a financial facility that allows an individual to keep their Fixed Deposit as collateral to raise money. This helps the customers to get urgent funds for the short/medium-term, depending on their Fixed Deposit (FD) tenure. 

You can take a personal loan against FD for medical treatment, home renovation, or a wedding. The facility helps in keeping the savings intact while raising money to meet emergency expenses.

Information About
Fixed Deposits, Guaranteed Return Plans & Debt Mutual Fund
Guaranteed Return Plans, Fixed Deposits &
Debt Mutual Fund
Guaranteed Return Plans
Returns Before Tax
6.9%* (TAX-FREE)
Returns After Tax
6.9%*
Guaranteed Returns
Yes
Life Cover
Yes
Tax on Profit
Tax Free*
Risk
No Risk
Fixed Deposits
Returns Before Tax
7% (TAXABLE)
Returns After Tax
4.8%
Guaranteed Returns
Yes
Life Cover
No
Tax on Profit
Taxable
Risk
Low Risk
Debt Mutual Fund
Returns Before Tax
8% (TAXABLE)
Returns After Tax
5.5%
Guaranteed Returns
No
Life Cover
No
Tax on Profit
Taxable
Risk
High Risk
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*For annual premium upto ₹5 Lacs

Features of Personal Loan on FD

Let us learn the important features of the facility of personal loan against FDs in the list below:

  • Loan Amount: Get loans of up to 90-95% of Fixed Deposits value

  • Overdraft Facility: Both facilities of personal loan and overdraft against FD are provided

  • Interest Rates: Avail loans at low-interest rates i.e. generally, 1% over the FD interest rates

  • Fees & Charges: Less to no loan processing fees or charges

  • Penalties: Zero penalties on pre-payment of loan

  • Channels to Access Facility: Internet banking/ bank apps/ physical branches

  • Loan Repayment: Flexible loan repayment options e.g. in a lump sum or periodic instalments on a monthly/ quarterly/ annual basis

  • Credit Card: Banks also offer credit card facilities on your FD funds

Documents Required to Get Personal Loan on FD

Let us learn the list of required documents to avail of a hassle-free loan against fixed deposits:

  • Application form for the loan on FD

  • Fixed deposit receipts

  • Letter of pledge/ lien

  • KYC verification documents

  • Cancelled cheque, in case of non-cumulative FD

  • Overdraft facility agreement

  • Pledge of loan repayment

Top Banks Offering Personal Loans on Fixed Deposit

Here is a list of the top banks that offer personal loans against fixed deposits at attractive interest rates:

Bank Name Loan @ Interest Rate
(In % p.a. above FD interest rates)
Maximum Limit of Loan Against FD (in % of FD Amount) Minimum Limit of Loan Amount
State Bank of India (SBI) 1% above  95% Rs. 5000- Rs. 5 crores
Punjab National Bank 0.75% above 90% Rs. 25000- Rs. 5 crores
HDFC Bank 2% above 90% Rs. 25000
Yes Bank 1% above 90% Rs. 10000- Rs. 2 crores
Axis Bank 2% above 85% Rs. 25000

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Premature FD Withdrawal vs Personal Loan Against FD

The difference between taking a personal loan on FD and premature liquidation of an FD account is tabulated below:

Partial Withdrawal on FD Personal Loan on FD
  • Lending institutions charge penalties on a premature withdrawal from FDs
  • The penalty is charged at the rate of 0.5-1% p.a. of the FD amount. You can calculate the amount using FD premature withdrawal penalty calculator.
No charges or processing fees on taking a loan against fixed deposits

Standard Personal Loan Vs Personal Loan Against Fixed Deposit

Let us understand how a separate personal loan is different from a personal loan on fixed deposit in the following table:

Standard Personal Loan Personal Loan Against FD
  • High-interest rates are charged
  • Loan raised on unsecured collateral
  • Interest rates: 8-15% p.a.
  • Low-interest rates are charged
  • Loan raised on secured FD amount
  • Interest rates: 5-9% p.a.

FD interest rates India have fallen consistently over the last 12 years.
Invest in Plans that offer Guaranteed Returns for over 25 Years

Benefits

Personal Loan on FD is a beneficial facility towards strengthening your financial planning, considering the reasons below:

  • Emergency Funds: Helps resolve immediate financial liquidity crunch

  • Low-Interest Rates: Cheaper interest rates as compared to standard personal loans

  • Overdraft Against FD: Banks also allow overdraft facility of a loan on FD amount

  • No Fees/ Penalties: Generally, banks do not charge penalties and other fees for this facility

  • Prevents Premature Liquidation of FD: Individuals need not break their FD or lose interest returns on their FD funds

  • Minimal Paperwork: The applicant has to undergo only a fast and easy documentation process

Points to Consider Before Taking Personal Loan Against FD

Consider the points mentioned below before raising a loan against FD:

  • Both joint and single-life accounts can avail of a loan on fixed deposits.

  • Minors are not eligible to get a loan on FD.

  • Loan facility is not available with 5-year tax-saving FDs.

  • For a Joint Life account, both the joint policyholders will be liable to repay the loan.

  • Consider household income and expenses, before raising a large loan amount.

Guaranteed return plan Guaranteed return plan

Wrapping It Up

Banks offer personal loans on Fixed Deposits to their customers at attractive interest rates. However, maintaining financial prudence is crucial to not distort your financial planning and create a stressful situation for your family. Besides, you must always consider your loan repayment capability before taking an overdraft against your FD.

FAQs

  • Can we take a personal loan against FD?

    Yes, an individual can raise a personal loan against FD for their Joint or Individual Life account. FD accounts in the name of minors are not applicable for a loan on FD.
  • How much personal loan can I get against FD?

    Generally, the loan overdraft against FD between the ranges of Rs. 25,000- Rs. 5 crores is provided to the customers. Note that the limit of personal loans against FD varies as per the particular bank.
  • Is a loan against FD better than a personal loan?

    Yes, a loan on FD is a better option than a standard personal loan facility provided by lending institutions. Loan against FD offers an overdraft facility at cheaper interest rates of between 0.75-2% p.a. more than FD interest rates. 
  • What is the interest rate of a loan against FD?

    Various banks offer a loan on Fixed Deposits at low-interest rates, which is between 0.75%-2% p.a. higher than the FD interest rates. Generally, this interest rate of a loan against FD is around 5-9% p.a.

˜Top plans are based on annualized premium, for bookings made through https://www.policybazaar.com in FY 25. Policybazaar does not endorse, rate or recommend any particular insurer or insurance product offered by any insurer. This list of plans listed here comprise of insurance products offered by all the insurance partners of Policybazaar. For a complete list of insurers in India refer to the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India website, www.irdai.gov.in
* Applicable for Titanium variant of Max Life Smart Fixed-return Digital (Premium payment of 5 years, Policy term of 10 years) and a healthy male of 18 years old paying Rs. 30,000/- monthly (exclusive of all applicable taxes)
** Fixed deposit rate applicable for 5 year's 1 day to 10 years for investment amount less< 2 Crore ( Not for senior citizens).
*** PPF interest rate applicable for 15 years for investment amount upto 1.5 Lac
+ Trad plans with a premium above 5 lakhs would be taxed as per applicable tax slabs post 31st march 2023
#Discount offered by insurance company
## The Guaranteed Returns are dependent on the policy term and premium term availed along with the other variable factors. 6.9% rate of return is for an 18 years old, healthy male for a policy term of 20 years and premium term of 10 years with Rs.10,000 monthly installment premium. All plans listed here are of insurance companies’ funds.
++Source - Google Review Rating available on:- http://bit.ly/3J20bXZ

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