List of Investment Options for Retirement
Below is the list of best investment options available for retirement:
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National Pension Scheme(NPS)
The national pension scheme is a voluntary retirement savings plan designed to help us to have a regular income stream in the form of pension so that we become capable of taking care of our retirement needs.
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It is a market-Linked defined contribution scheme.
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It is a tax-free scheme where the fund value does not qualify for tax deductions.
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Eligibility is 18 to 70 years.
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The scheme proposes the flexibility of choosing from various investment options.
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At retirement up to 60% of the accumulated corpus can be withdrawn and the rest goes to an annuity plan.
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Best for those who wish to have a large corpus post-retirement and a regular income.
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Employee Provident Fund
It is a popular savings scheme that aims to provide enough savings for salaried employees so that they have a stable financial portfolio during their retirement.
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Under the scheme, the employee and employer each contribute 12% of the employee's basic salary and dearness allowance towards EPF.
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The funds get an interest on an annual basis.
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Since it's government-backed, there's a strong security of funds.
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Unit Linked Insurance Plan (ULIP)
One of the best features of ULIP plans is that it gives you both the insurance cover and investment opportunities in a single plan.
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One portion of the premium paid goes to insurance cover so that even in your absence your family gets financial security.
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The other part is invested by professionals into market-Linked funds.
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Market performance lays the foundation for investment growth.
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The plan also offers tax benefits and the returns are high.
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After a lock-in period of five years, you can withdraw your money partially though the highest returns coke once the policy matures.
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Public Provident Fund (PPF)
One of India's highly selected retirement plans is PPF. Its government backing feature makes it a popular choice among investors.
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Minimum tenure is 15 years, making it ideal for long-term investment.
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The rate of interest is fixed and is disclosed quarterly.
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The minimum amount Rs 500 to begin with, makes the policies’ reach wider.
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The government determines the interest rate every quarter.
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Perfect for those who wish for high yet stable returns.
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Annuity Plans
If you wish to have a regular income stream even after retirement, Annuity is the ideal plan for you.
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Various Annuity plans include: Life Annuity, Joint Life Annuity, Annuity for a guaranteed Period, Life Annuity with guaranteed Period.
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Investors are eligible for tax-deductions.
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Those with a low risk appetite can invest in the same to have a peaceful retirement.
Factors to Consider While Choosing Retirement Plans
Once we get to know how important retirement plans are for us, the second important thing is the selection of retirement plans as per our needs.
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Expected Retirement Age and Investment Horizon
Since we all have different retirement goals, the age of retirement depends upon them. Accordingly, our investment horizon is determined by that. Hence, while choosing a retirement plan, it's better to pre-decide your expected retirement age and how long you are planning to invest accordingly.
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Risk-taking Ability
Each investment type comes with its own risk factors. When we select a retirement plan for ourselves, it’s better to measure your risk appetite and invest in a plan accordingly.
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Current Financial Situation
Fewer responsibilities somewhat imply a better financial situation; hence, a better ability to invest. It is of utmost importance to analyze your financial situation while selecting a retirement plan.
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Retirement Spending Needs
How do you imagine your retirement life to be? An easy-going one or one with added adventures? Or living a life full of hobbies? However you plan to spend that time, just select a plan accordingly.
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Benefits of Retirement
Retirement is beneficial for obvious reasons; we’re all human. Let’s see some of the most important benefits:
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Emergency Financial Safety Net
Life and its events are unpredictable; hence, we always need a safety net to face any unfavorable situations. Retirement plans help us with that.
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Investment Returns
Why do we invest? To get returns, right? If we plan our retirement, we get more time to think and invest to reap the best benefits. Hence, the best way to keep the steering of your life in your hands is by retirement planning.
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Tax Benefits
One of the best benefits of retirement planning is that we get to save our money from tax deductions under section 80C.
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Peace of Mind and Financial Freedom
When we are prepared for our life ahead, this confidence gives us peace of mind, which is the gradual goal for investment. Hence, retirement planning helps us achieve the ultimate goal of our life.
Conclusion
We can say that planning for retirement early and opting for the right investment options, as highlighted here, is important for a financially secure and stress-free life after your working years. By considering your individual circumstances, risk appetite, and long-term goals, you can get the best available options for yourself and build a strong, diversified retirement portfolio so as to get a comfortable and independent future.