The Indian government has introduced the National Pension Scheme for Traders and Self-Employed Persons (NPS-Traders) to address the critical need for structured retirement provisions within the unorganized retail and self-employment sectors. This initiative targets individuals with an annual turnover not exceeding ₹1.5 crore, providing a framework for long-term financial stability.
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NPS-Traders operates as a voluntary, contributory pension scheme, specifically designed for "Laghu Vyaparis," including shopkeepers, small-scale manufacturers, and independent service providers. The Ministry of Labour and Employment governs the scheme, with the Life Insurance Corporation (LIC) functioning as the fund manager, responsible for pension disbursement. Implementation is facilitated through LIC branch offices and Common Service Centres (CSCs).
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Individuals engaged in small-scale trading and self-employment can apply for this scheme. Eligible categories include:
Small traders and shop owners
Rice mill and oil mill proprietors
Workshop and small factory owners
Commission agents and real estate brokers
Owners of small hotels and restaurants
Other similar Laghu Vyaparis
Must be aged between 18-40 years
Annual turnover should not exceed Rs. 1.5 crore
Should not be part of EPFO, NPS, or ESIC
Cannot be an income taxpayer or a beneficiary of PM-SYM
Must have an Aadhaar card and a savings/Jan Dhan bank account with IFSC
Below are the benefits of NPS for traders:
Upon reaching 60 years, members receive a monthly pension of Rs. 3,000.
After the subscriber's demise, the spouse receives 50% of the pension amount.
The Central Government matches the contribution made by the subscriber.
Monthly contributions range between Rs. 55 to Rs. 200, depending on the joining age.
Contributions are deducted automatically from the subscriber's bank account.
Eligible individuals can enrol in the scheme through the following steps:
Visit the nearest Common Service Centre (CSC).
Provide Aadhaar card, bank details, and IFSC code.
Make the initial contribution in cash.
Village Level Entrepreneur (VLE) inputs details for authentication.
Complete online registration with additional personal and financial details.
System calculates the monthly contribution based on age.
Sign and submit the auto-debit mandate form.
Receive a unique Vyapari Pension Account Number (VPAN) and Vyapari card.
Facilitation centres such as labour offices and LIC branches provide additional support and information.
The scheme incorporates structured exit and withdrawal protocols:
Return of the participant's contribution with savings bank interest.
Return of the participant's contribution with accumulated interest or savings bank interest, whichever is higher.
Spouse can continue the scheme or withdraw accumulated contributions with interest.
Similar options as premature death.
Spouse receives 50% of the pension as a family pension.
The NPS-Traders scheme is a vital step towards ensuring financial security for self-employed individuals and small traders. By offering a stable pension, government contribution, and easy enrollment, it provides a reliable safety net for retirement. For better retirement planning with minimal investment, traders can secure a steady post-retirement income, making this scheme a valuable financial planning tool. Opting for NPS-Traders today ensures peace of mind and financial independence in the future.
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