The Corporate National Pension Scheme (CNPS) is a structured retirement savings solution offered by employers to their employees. It promotes disciplined investing by enabling joint contributions from both employer and employee, while offering attractive tax benefits. As an employee, CNPS helps you plan for retirement with the backing of your organisation, making long-term financial security more accessible.
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Different benefits offered by the scheme to the employer are:
Administrative Efficiency: With this system, there is no need to establish separate pension trusts
Employee Morale & Retention: The system enhances employee satisfaction, loyalty, and retention
Flexibility: Employers can decide on contribution percentages or allow employees to opt in independently
How to Register for Corporate NPS?
Step-by-Step Enrollment Process:
Corporate Registration:
Corporations must register with PFRDA by submitting the required forms and KYC documents.
Upon verification, a unique registration number is assigned to each legal entity.
Employee Enrollment:
Employees can enrol online or during awareness sessions.
They will:
Understand NPS features.
Address queries.
Complete digital enrollment.
Post-enrollment, the HR department validates employment details and assists in activating the Permanent Retirement Account Number (PRAN).
Corporate Contributions:
Obtain consent from employees.
Deduct the contribution amount from salaries.
Transfer the amount to the designated fund managers or insurers for further processing.
Tax Benefits of Corporate NPS
CNPS provides tax advantages under three key sections of the Income Tax Act, applicable to both employees and employers:
Section 80CCD(1): Employee’s Contribution
Deduction up to 10% of salary (Basic + DA) for salaried employees.
Capped under the ₹1.5 lakh overall limit shared with other investments (like PPF, ELSS).
Tip: If you have claimed ₹1.5 lakh from other eligible investments like PPF or ELSS, then you need to reduce those to claim this NPS deduction.
Section 80CCD(1B): Additional Benefit
Claim an extra deduction of ₹50,000 on top of the ₹1.5 lakh limit under Section 80CCD(1).
Available to all NPS subscribers.
Section 80CCD(2): Employer’s Contribution
Deduction for employer contributions up to:
10% of salary under the old tax regime.
14% under the new tax regime (for government employees).
This benefit is over and above the ₹2 lakh personal deduction.
Note: If the employer contribution is 14% under the new tax regime (₹1,40,000), the entire ₹1,40,000 is deductible separately, giving Anisha even higher tax benefits.
The eligibility criteria for joining the Corporate NPS are:
Your age should fall between 18 and 70 years at the time of registration
You must be an Indian citizen, which includes residents, Non-Resident Indians (NRIs), or Overseas Citizens of India (OCIs).
Your employer should be registered under the Corporate NPS model.
You’ll also need to complete the standard Know Your Customer (KYC) process.
The Corporate NPS model is open to a wide range of organisations, including:
Companies registered under the Companies Act, 2013
Cooperative societies, public sector undertakings, and government companies
Partnership firms, LLPs, and proprietorships
Trusts and registered societies
Foreign companies with registered operations in India
Embassies, consulates, and international bodies like the UN, WHO, or World Bank, on behalf of their eligible Indian employees
This broad eligibility ensures flexible participation for both employers and employees.
Key Takeaway
The Corporate NPS model is a forward-thinking retirement solution that benefits both employers and employees. For you as an employee, it provides long-term financial stability without the stress of managing investments on your own. For employers, it strengthens employee retention and builds goodwill. In today's evolving workplace, CNPS is a valuable component of modern compensation and benefits planning.
Partial withdrawals from Tier I accounts are permitted after three years for specific purposes like education, marriage, or medical treatment. Tier II accounts offer greater flexibility, allowing withdrawals at any time, subject to minimum balance requirements.
What happens to my CNPS account if I change jobs?
CNPS accounts are portable. You can continue contributions with your new employer if they are registered under CNPS or maintain the account independently.
Are there any limits on the maximum contribution to CNPS?
There is no upper limit on contributions. However, tax benefits are capped as per the Income Tax Act provisions.
How are the funds in CNPS managed?
Funds are managed by professional Pension Fund Managers (PFMs) appointed by PFRDA. Investments are diversified across asset classes based on the chosen scheme and risk profile.
˜Top plans are based on annualized premium, for bookings made through https://www.policybazaar.com in FY 25. Policybazaar does not endorse, rate or recommend any particular insurer or insurance product offered by any insurer. This list of plans listed here comprise of insurance products offered by all the insurance partners of Policybazaar. For a complete list of insurers in India refer to the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India website, www.irdai.gov.in *All savings are provided by the insurer as per the IRDAI approved insurance
plan.
^The tax benefits under Section 80C allow a deduction of up to ₹1.5 lakhs from the taxable income per year and 10(10D) tax benefits are for investments made up to ₹2.5 Lakhs/ year for policies bought after 1 Feb 2021. Tax benefits and savings are subject to changes in tax laws.
+Returns Since Inception of LIC Growth Fund
¶Long-term capital gains (LTCG) tax (12.5%) is exempted on annual premiums up to 2.5 lacs. ++Source - Google Review Rating available on:- http://bit.ly/3J20bXZ
^^The information relating to mutual funds presented in this article is for educational purpose only and is not meant for sale. Investment is subject to market risks and the risk is borne by the investor. Please consult your financial advisor before planning your investments.