Tax-saving investments play an important role in financial planning for both individuals and businesses in India. These investments not only help reduce tax liabilities but also contribute to wealth accumulation over time. Section 80C, 80D, 80CCD (1B), 24(b), 80TTA/ 80TTB, and 10(10D) are some of the significant tax-saving options under the Income Tax Act, 1961.
The following table of the tax saving investments under the Income Tax Act, 1961 will help you to choose the investment planas per your risk appetite and preferences:
Tax Saving Options by the Government | Returns* | Lock-in Period | Tax Benefits under Income Tax Act, 1961 |
National Pension Scheme (NPS) | 9% to 12% p.a. | 3 years | Section 80CCD(1), 80 CCD(1B), and 80 CCD(2) |
Public Provident Fund (PPF) | 7.1% p.a. | 15 years | Section 80C |
Employee Provident Fund (EPF) | 8.25% p.a. | 5 years | Section 80C |
Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY) | 8.20% p.a. | Earlier of: 21 years or marriage of girl | Section 80C and Section 10 |
Senior Citizen Saving Scheme (SCSS) | 8.20% p.a. | 5 years | Section 80C |
National Savings Certificate (NSC) | 7.7% p.a. | 5 years | Section 80C |
Atal Pension Yojana (APY) | Guaranteed Pension between ₹1,000 - ₹5,000 (depending on contributions) | Until 60 years of age | Section 80CCD(1) and 80 CCD(1B) |
Tax Saving FDs | 5.5% to 7.75% p.a. | 5 years | Section 80C |
Savings Bank Account | 3% to 4% p.a. | No lock-in | Interest up to ₹10,000 tax-free under Section 80TTA |
Equity Linked Savings Scheme (ELSS) | 9% to 15% p.a. (depends on underlying assets) | 3 years | Section 80C |
Unit Linked Insurance Plan (ULIP) | 9% to 15% p.a. (varies as per plan) | 5 years | Section 80C and 10 (10D) |
Capital Guarantee Plans | 6% – 15% p.a. (varies as per plan) | 5 years | Section 80C and 10 (10D) |
Pension Plans | 9% to 15% p.a. (varies as per plan) | 5 years | Section 80C and 10 (10D) |
Child Education Plans | 9% to 15% p.a. (varies as per plan) | 5 years | Section 80C and 10 (10D) |
Education Loan | No returns | No lock-in | Interest deduction under Section 80E |
House Loan | No returns | No lock-in | Principal under Section 80C; Interest under Section 24(b) and Section 80EE |
Life Insurance | Depends on policy | Varies from plan to plan | Section 80C; Maturity amount tax-free if policy term is more than 2 years |
Term Insurance | No returns | No lock-in | Tax-free death benefit |
Health Insurance | No returns | No lock-in | Premiums up to ₹25,000 for self, spouse, and dependent parents under Sec 80D; Up to ₹25,000 for senior citizen parents |
Infrastructure Bonds | 6% – 7.5% p.a. | 5 - 10 years | Section 80CCF |
Following are some of the government and other tax-saving investment options available in the Indian market for investors to invest and save their money wisely.
The National Pension System (NPS) is a government-sponsored pension scheme that offers tax benefits of up to 1,50,000 + an additional 50,000 to encourage you to plan and save for your retirement. NPS is among the major tax-saving investments in India.
a) Tax Benefits Under National Pension Scheme:
Tax Deduction on Contributions Under Section 80CCD(1):
b) Additional Tax Deduction on Voluntary Contributions Under Section 80 CCD(1B):
c) Tax Exemption on Employer's Contribution Under Section 80 CCD(2):
d) Tax Exemption on Partial Withdrawal:
e) Tax Exemption on Lump Sum Withdrawal:
NOTE:
The Public Provident Fund (PPF) is a long-term tax saving scheme offered by the Government of India. It is a tax- saving option for salaried individuals that comes with a 15-year lock-in period. PPF subscribers can invest up to ₹1.5 lakhs in a financial year.
Tax Benefits under the Public Provident Fund:
a) EEE Category Tax Exemptions:
b) Section 80C Deductions:
c) Exemption on Earned Interest:
d) Tax Exemption on Maturity Proceeds:
e) Exemption from Wealth Tax:
The Employee Provident Fund (EPF) is a government-backed savings scheme in India that aims to provide retirement benefits to employees. The EPF is one of the best tax-saving investments that offers several benefits to both employees and employers.
Tax Benefits Under Employee Provident Fund:
a) Tax Deduction on Employee Contributions:
b) Exempt, Exempt, Exempt (EEE) Category:
c) Tax-free Withdrawal:
d) Tax Benefits on Employer Contribution:
The Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY) is a savings scheme launched by the Government of India as a small deposit scheme as part of the 'Beti Bachao Beti Padhao' campaign. This tax saving investment option is a welfare scheme for girl child and encourages parents to save for their daughter's future expenses like education and marriage. However, a significant percentage of parents also consider this as one of the tax-saving investments in their portfolio.
Tax Benefits Under Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana:
a) Tax Deductions Under Section 80C:
b) Exemption on Interest and Maturity Income:
The Senior Citizen Savings Scheme is a savings investment option launched by the Government of India. It offers senior citizens a safe and profitable investment option with attractive interest rates. The below-mentioned tax benefits of SCSS are only available to senior citizens (60 years old and above).
Tax Benefits Under Senior Citizen Savings Scheme:
a) Tax Deduction Under Section 80C:
b) Exemption from TDS:
c) No Tax on Maturity Amount:
The National Savings Certificate is a safe investment option that offers tax benefits under Section 80C. It is a good option for investors who are looking for a long-term investment with guaranteed returns.
Tax Benefits Under National Savings Certificate:
a) Tax Deduction Under Section 80C:
b) Tax Saving on Accrued Interest:
c) Tax Benefits for TDS on Interest Earned:
The Atal Pension Yojana (APY) is a government-backed pension scheme offering a monthly pension post-retirement, aimed at providing financial security for unorganized sector workers.
Tax Benefits Under Atal Pension Yojana (APY):
a) Section 80CCD(1):
b) Section 80CCD(1B):
Tax-Saver Fixed Deposits (FDs) are a type of fixed deposit scheme offered by banks and Post Office in India that offers tax benefits under the Income Tax Act. These income tax saving options have a lock-in period of 5 years, during which the deposited amount cannot be withdrawn.
Tax Benefits Under Tax-Saver Fixed Deposit (5-Year FDs):
a) Tax Deduction Under Section 80C:
b) Exempted Interest:
c) Taxation on Maturity:
A savings bank account is a basic account offering interest on deposits, making it a simple yet effective way to save money while earning returns.
Tax Benefits Under Savings Bank Account:
a) Section 80TTA:
b) Taxability Beyond ₹10,000:
ELSS Mutual Funds are tax-saving mutual funds that invest in equity and equity-linked securities. They come with a 3-year lock-in period to help your tax-saving investments grow. It provides you with the potential for capital appreciation along with tax benefits. Some of the popular tax saving mutual funds are - DSP ELSS Tax Saver Fund, ICICI Prudential ELSS Tax Saver Fund, Mahindra Manulife ELSS Fund, and Bandhan ELSS Tax saver Fund.
Tax Benefits Under Equity Linked Savings Scheme:
a) Tax Deduction Benefits under Section 80C:
b) Lock-in Period:
c) Long-term Capital Gains Tax:
Long-term capital gain (LTCG) | Tax Rate |
Up to Rs 1.25 lakhs | Nil |
Above Rs 1.25 lakh | 12.5% |
d) Tax-free Dividends:
e) Systematic Investment Plan (SIP):
ULIPs, or Unit Linked Insurance Plans, is a popular tax-saving investment option that combine the elements of life insurance and the best investment options, providing you with an opportunity to grow your wealth while ensuring financial protection.
Tax Benefits Under ULIP Plans:
a) Section 80C:
b) Tax-Free Death Benefit Under Section 10 (10D):
c) Tax-Free Maturity Benefit Under Section 10 (10D):
Capital Guarantee Plans are investment products that ensure the return of your invested capital at maturity. These plans combine the benefits of market-linked returns with capital protection, making them a secure investment option.
Tax Benefits under Capital Guarantee Plans:
a) Section 80C:
b) Tax-free Returns under Section 10(10D):
c) Exemption on Death Benefits:
d) Tax Deferral:
Pension plans with insurance provide a dual advantage of a secured retirement income and life insurance cover. As one of the preferred tax-saving investments, they can help secure your future and provide peace of mind.
a) Tax Benefits Under Pension Plans:
Premium Deductions Under Section 80C
b) Tax Benefits on Pension Benefits:
c) Death Benefit Tax-Free Under Section 10 (10D)
Child education plans with insurance are financial solutions that combine investment and life coverage to secure your child's future education needs. They are among the preferred tax-saving investments.
Tax Benefits Under Child Plans:
a) Section 80C:
b) Tax-Free Death Benefit Under Section 10(10D):
c) Tax-Free Maturity Benefit Under Section 10(10D):
Education loans are essential tax-saving investment options that help students finance their higher education in India and abroad. These loans provide financial assistance, covering tuition fees and other educational expenses, while offering tax benefits.
Tax Benefits Under Education Loans
a) Section 80E:
b) Conditions for Tax Benefit:
Home loans are a crucial financial tool that helps individuals purchase or construct a home. They are also a beneficial tax-saving investment, offering various deductions to reduce your overall tax liability.
Tax Benefits Under Home Loans
a) Section 80C:
b) Section 24(b):
c) Section 80EE:
Life insurance policies are valuable financial tools that can provide peace of mind for your loved ones and add to your tax- saving investments. These financial instruments do not just help you insure your life but also enable you to build wealth in the long term.
Tax Benefits From Life Insurance Policy:
a) Tax Deduction Under Section 80C:
b) Maturity Proceeds:
c) Death Benefit:
d) Tax Deduction for Policies on the Life of a Differently Abled Dependent:
Term insurance is a life insurance policy that provides coverage for a specified period, known as the term. If the insured person passes away during this period, this tax saving option pays out a death benefit to the beneficiaries.
Tax Benefits From Term Insurance Policy:
a) Premium Deduction under Section 80C:
b) Tax-Free Death Benefit under Section 10(10D):
c) Benefit on Riders:
Health insurance is a financial plan that helps cover medical expenses. These tax saving investments typically include services like doctor visits, hospital stays, and prescription drugs. You pay monthly premiums to maintain coverage, and in return, the insurance company helps bear the cost of your healthcare.
Tax Benefits From Health Insurance Policy:
a) Tax Deduction under Section 80D:
b) Preventive Health Check-up Expenses:
c) Benefits on Riders:
Infrastructure bonds, also known as 54EC bonds, are long-term debt securities issued by the government or companies to fund infrastructure projects. The eligible bonds include those issued by entities like the Rural Electrification Corporation (REC), Power Finance Corporation (PFC), and Indian Railways Finance Corporation (IRFC).
Tax Benefits from Infrastructure Bonds:
a) Section 80CCF Tax Deduction:
b) Long Term Capital Gains (LTCG) Tax Exemption:
The following table outlines key tax-saving instruments, their corresponding sections under the Income Tax Act, and their availability for tax benefits in old and new tax regime to be chosen to file your Income Tax reports:
Investment | Old Tax Regime | New Tax Regime |
National Pension Scheme (NPS) | Section 80CCD(1), Section 80CCD(2), Section 80CCD(1B) | Section 80CCD(1), Section 80CCD(1B) |
Public Provident Fund (PPF) | Section 80C, interest and maturity tax-free | No tax benefit |
Employee Provident Fund (EPF) | Section 80C, interest tax-free | No tax benefit |
Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY) | Section 80C, maturity tax-free | No tax benefit |
Senior Citizen Saving Scheme (SCSS) | Section 80C, interest taxable | No tax benefit |
National Savings Certificate (NSC) | Section 80C | No tax benefit |
Tax Saver FDs | Section 80C | No tax benefit |
Equity Linked Savings Scheme (ELSS Fund) | Section 80C | No tax benefit |
Unit Linked Insurance Plan (ULIP) | Section 80C, maturity benefits tax-free | No tax benefit on premiums or maturity |
Pension Plans | Section 80C, maturity benefits tax-free | No tax benefit |
Child Education Plans | Section 80C, maturity benefits tax-free | No tax benefit |
Education Loan | Section 80E | No tax benefit |
House Loan | Principal under Section 80C, interest under Section 24(b), Section 80EEA | Section 24(b) |
Life Insurance | Section 80C, maturity tax-free | No tax benefit |
Term Insurance | Section 80C | No tax benefit |
Health Insurance | Premium deduction under Section 80D | No tax benefit |
Charity/ Donations | Deduction under Section 80G | No tax benefit |
By following the below-mentioned structured approach, you can strategically save taxes while aligning with your financial goals for FY 2025-26:
Quarter for FY 2025-26 | Financial Strategy for FY 2025-26 (AY 2026-27) |
April–June 2025 |
- Assess Income & Goals: Calculate annual income and set clear financial goals (short, medium, long-term). |
- Choose Tax Regime: Evaluate the old vs. new tax regime using an Income Tax Calculator. Opt for old if you need deductions; otherwise, consider the new for simplified taxes. | |
- Plan Investments: Prioritize Section 80C options, such as ULIPs (Unit Linked Insurance Plans) for tax benefits and market-linked returns, and Pension Plans for retirement savings. | |
July–September 2025 |
- Set Up SIPs: Begin SIPs in ELSS (Equity-Linked Savings Schemes) for steady tax-saving investments and growth. |
- Review ULIP and Pension Plan: Reallocate funds in ULIPs and Pension Plans as per your changing portfolio performance and financial strategy. | |
- NPS & Child Plans: Invest in National Pension Scheme (Section 80CCD(1) and 80CCD(1B) for long-term retirement benefits and Child Plans for securing children's future expenses. | |
October–December 2025 |
- Maximize Section 80C: Track contributions toward SSY, NSC, EPF, PPF, Life Insurance, ULIP, and Child Plans to ensure the 80C limit is fully utilized. |
- Home Loan & HRA: Review deductions on home loan interest (Section 24(b)) and HRA to optimize tax savings. | |
- Additional Benefits: Check eligibility for deductions under Section 80D (health insurance) and Section 80CCD (NPS) for extra savings. | |
January–March 2026 |
- Investment Proof Submission: Gather and submit proofs to your employer to reduce TDS deductions. |
- Top-Up Investments: If 80C isn't fully utilized, consider last-minute investments like ULIPs or Pension Plans. | |
- Final Review: Assess old and new tax regimes to confirm the best choice for filing. Ensure all potential deductions and exemptions are leveraged. |
Financial goals and priorities change as we move through different stages of life. Modifying your investment and savings strategies to your current phase can help you build wealth. Below are some tips for effective management:
For young people, it is important to start saving early. You can opt for investment options like ULIPs (Unit Linked Insurance Plans), PPF (Public Provident Fund), and NPS (National Pension Scheme). These help you save taxes under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act.
If there is a single earning member in your family, it's important to have life insurance to protect them against emergencies. You can also look into endowment plans, which combine insurance with savings. Another good option is ELSS (Equity Linked Savings Scheme), a type of mutual fund that helps your money grow and saves tax.
To diversify the portfolio, it is important for couples to invest in different options like ULIPs, mutual funds, NPS, etc. and build a stronger financial future.
Senior citizens can also put money into Fixed Deposits, National Savings Certificates, Pension Plans, and Post Office Tax-Saving Schemes. These are safer investments that provide steady income and help keep your finances secure during retirement.
If you run a family business, it is important to diversify your portfolio and not stick to a single source of income. Family business owners can invest in ULIPs, endowment plans, and tax-saving schemes like NPS and PPF. These investments protect your family's future and help reduce your tax burden.
You can save income tax in India through the following ways:
If you can claim multiple deductions, the old regime might be beneficial. Utilize tax free investments like PPF, ELSS, NPS, tax-saving FDs, etc., to claim deductions under Section 80C (up to ₹1.5 lakh).
planning your investments early in the financial year to maximize benefits.
Compare the old and new tax regimes to choose the optimal one. The tax calculator will help to analyze deductions and exemptions specific to your situation.
premiums paid for health insurance for yourself, spouse, dependent children, and parents (up to specified limits).
Claim deduction for interest paid on your home loan (up to specified limits). First-time homebuyers get an additional deduction under Section 80EE.
Deduct tuition fees paid for up to two children's full-time education (school, college, university). Fees paid for vocational courses also qualify.
Claim HRA exemption for rented accommodation and avail of interest deduction on your home loan EMI.
Get tax benefits by donating to eligible charitable institutions or political parties.
Utilize meal coupons, phone bill reimbursements, and travel allowances, and optimize tax exemptions on Leave Travel Allowance (LTA).
Regularly review your investments and adjust them according to changes in tax laws or personal financial goals.
Keep documents for all investments and deductions. This helps in a hassle-free filing process and avoiding penalties.
Tax-saving investments in India play a crucial role in optimizing your financial portfolio while simultaneously reducing the tax burden. Options such as ULIP, FD, PPF, ELSS, and NSC offer effective ways to save on taxes and achieve long-term financial goals. However, it is essential to assess your financial needs, risk tolerance, and investment horizons when selecting the most suitable tax-saving instruments. Ultimately, making informed choices can lead to a more secure financial future while minimizing tax liabilities.
˜Top 5 plans based on annualized premium, for bookings made in the first 6 months of FY 24-25. Policybazaar does not endorse, rate or recommend any particular insurer or insurance product offered by any insurer. This list of plans listed here comprise of insurance products offered by all the insurance partners of Policybazaar. For a complete list of insurers in India refer to the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India website, www.irdai.gov.in
*All savings are provided by the insurer as per the IRDAI approved insurance plan.
^The tax benefits under Section 80C allow a deduction of up to ₹1.5 lakhs from the taxable income per year and 10(10D) tax benefits are for investments made up to ₹2.5 Lakhs/ year for policies bought after 1 Feb 2021. Tax benefits and savings are subject to changes in tax laws.
¶Long-term capital gains (LTCG) tax (12.5%) is exempted on annual premiums up to 2.5 lacs.
++Source - Google Review Rating available on:- http://bit.ly/3J20bXZ