XIRR Calculator

What is XIRR?

XIRR stands for Extended Internal Rate of Return. It is a financial method that is used to calculate the annualised rate of return on a series of cash flow transactions when those cash flows occur at irregular intervals.

The XIRR considers the specific timing of each cash flow, which makes it a more accurate measure of investment performance in real-world scenarios.

This method is generally used to calculate the returns on SIP-Systematic Investment Plans, where you make a small amount of regular investments over a long-term period in Unit Linked Insurance Plans (ULIP Plans) or mutual fund schemes.

NOTE: A higher XIRR indicates a better investment performance. However, other factors, such as risk and volatility, should also be considered.

What is the XIRR Calculator?

An XIRR calculator is an online financial tool that calculates the Extended Internal Rate of Return (XIRR) of an investment or a series of cash flows. XIRR is a method for calculating the return on an investment where there are multiple cash flows happening at different times.

An XIRR Calculator for SIP is an easy-to-use online tool that requires the following information:

• The investment amount of each cash flow

• The expected maturity amount

• The time period of investments

The calculator will then calculate the XIRR of the investment, which can be used to track performance and compare the returns of different investments.

This tool is particularly useful for evaluating the performance of investments, such as stocks, bonds, or real estate, where cash flows are not evenly distributed over time. This makes it a valuable tool for financial decision-making.

Steps to Use XIRR Calculator

Follow the steps mentioned below to learn the use of an XIRR Calculator:

Step 1: Enter the Cash Flow Details

Enter the dates and corresponding cash flows (investments and returns) into the XIRR calculator.

Step 2: Set Guess Value

Provide an initial guess value for the XIRR calculation. This helps the XIRR Calculator for SIP to converge to the correct result.

Step 3: Calculate XIRR

Click the "Calculate" or "XIRR" button to perform the calculation.

Step 4: View Results

The calculator will display the XIRR rate, which represents the annualised rate of return for your cash flows.

Calculation Formula for XIRR SIP Calculator 

XIRR is calculated by solving for the rate of return that makes the net present value (NPV) of cash flows equal to zero. The calculation formula is mentioned below:

NPV = ?[Ct / (1 + r)^(t)] = 0

Where:

• Ct = Cash flow at time t

• r = XIRR rate (the rate we want to find)

• t = Time period

Illustration to Calculate XIRR Online:

Suppose you invested Rs. 1,000 on January 1, 2023, and received returns as follows:

• On April 1, 2023, you received Rs. 100 as returns

• On July 1, 2023, you received Rs. 200 as returns

• On October 1, 2023, you received Rs. 300 as returns

• On January 1, 2024, you received Rs. 400 as returns

To calculate XIRR for this investment, use the formula to find the rate (r) that makes the NPV of these cash flows equal to zero. In this example, the XIRR would be approximately 31.55%, indicating the annualised rate of return for your investment.

Formula for XIRR Calculator in MS Excel

The calculation formula for the XIRR Calculator online is as follows:

XIRR (values, dates, [guess])

Where,

• values: A range of values representing the cash flows.

• dates: A range of dates corresponding to the cash flows.

• Guess*: An optional parameter that provides an initial guess for the XIRR.

*If omitted, Excel will use a default value of 0.1 (10%).

Illustration to Calculate XIRR in MS Excel:

Let us assume the following cash flows:

• values = [-10000, 12000]

• dates = ['2023-01-01', '2023-12-31']

• To Calculate the XIRR:

  • xirr = XIRR(values, dates)

• To Print the XIRR:

  • print(xirr)

• Output Value: 20.00% 

Benefits of XIRR Calculator

The following list mentions the key advantages of using an XIRR Calculator online:

• Accurate Investment Evaluation: XIRR Calculator for SIP provides a precise measure of an investment's performance, considering the timing and amount of cash flows. This leads to more accurate evaluations.

• Handles Irregular Cash Flows: It can handle investments with irregular cash flows. This makes an XIRR SIP Calculator suitable for various financial scenarios, including real estate, loans, or retirement savings.

• Comparative Analysis: The XIRR Calculator for SIP helps compare the returns of multiple investment options. This aids in better decision-making when choosing between alternatives.

• Annualised Return: XIRR Calculator expresses returns as an annualised rate. It allows for easy comparison with other investment plans or benchmark rates like FD interest rates or inflation.

• Adjustable Inputs: You can adjust cash flow amounts or guess values to fine-tune calculations. This ensures more realistic and personalised results with the XIRR return calculator.

• Financial Planning: It is useful to calculate XIRR online for financial planning, retirement planning, and goal setting by estimating future returns from best SIP plans.

• Portfolio Management: It is essential to use the XIRR calculator online to manage investment portfolios and assess the overall performance of a diverse range of assets.

• Risk Assessment: An XIRR SIP calculator helps you assess the risk associated with an investment by considering the volatility of cash flows and their impact on returns.

• Investment Monitoring: The XIRR return calculator enables you to monitor the investment performance, which helps in making timely adjustments to your investment strategies

• Time-Saving: Automates complex calculations, saving time and reducing the likelihood of human errors in manual calculations.

Summing It Up

The XIRR calculator is a valuable financial tool that enables you to make informed investment decisions. Its ability to accurately assess the performance of investments, handle irregular cash flows, and provide annualised returns makes it an indispensable asset for financial planning, portfolio management, and risk assessment. With its time-saving capabilities and versatility, the XIRR calculator simplifies complex calculations and contributes to more effective financial management.