Tax Saver Fixed Deposit for Section 80C Deductions

A Tax Saving Fixed Deposit is a financial instrument designed to help you save on income tax while earning fixed returns on your investment. This type of fixed deposit (FD) comes with a lock-in period of 5 years and offers tax benefits under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act 1961. A tax saving FD is an ideal investment for risk-averse investors who seek a combination of stable returns and tax advantages. This article will help you to understand these FD schemes in detail.

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What is a Tax Saving Fixed Deposit?

A Tax Saving Fixed Deposit, also known as Tax Saving FD, is a type of fixed deposit that allows you to claim a tax deduction of up to Rs. 1.5 lakhs per annum under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act, 1961. The tenure of these tax-saving financial investments is 5 years, and the interest earned is taxable. The tax-saving FD interest rates generally range between 6% - 8.25% p.a. for regular citizens and between 6.50% - 8.75% p.a. for senior citizens.

Latest RBI Update:

  • The RBI has introduced a new rule for unclaimed matured fixed deposit accounts. 

  • Under this rule, the funds in such accounts will earn interest as per the lower of the following interest rates:

    • Rates of savings accounts

    • The contracted interest rate of the matured fixed deposit

Information About
Fixed Deposits, Guaranteed Return Plans & Debt Mutual Fund
Guaranteed Return Plans, Fixed Deposits &
Debt Mutual Fund
Guaranteed Return Plans
Returns Before Tax
7.1% (TAX-FREE)
Returns After Tax
7.1%
Guaranteed Returns
Yes
Life Cover
Yes
Tax on Profit
Tax Free*
Risk
No Risk
Fixed Deposits
Returns Before Tax
7% (TAXABLE)
Returns After Tax
4.8%
Guaranteed Returns
Yes
Life Cover
No
Tax on Profit
Taxable
Risk
Low Risk
Debt Mutual Fund
Returns Before Tax
8% (TAXABLE)
Returns After Tax
5.5%
Guaranteed Returns
No
Life Cover
No
Tax on Profit
Taxable
Risk
High Risk
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*For annual premium upto ₹5 Lacs

Features of a Tax Saving FD

The key features of a tax-saving fixed deposit are listed in the table below:

Particular Details
Investment Tenure 5 years
Lock-in Period 5 years
Purpose Save on income tax
Maximum Investment Up to Rs. 1.5 lakhs
Interest Rates Fixed, determined at the time of investment
Premature Withdrawal Not allowed 
Tax Benefits  Tax deductions on investment amount under Section 80C 
Tax on Interest Earned Taxable
Financial Institution Offered by banks and financial institutions
Risk Considered a low-risk investment option

Benefits of Tax Saving FD

A tax saving FD offers you various benefits, some of which are mentioned in the list below:

  • Guaranteed Returns: Tax-saving FDs offer assured returns on your investment.

  • Tax Benefits: You can claim deductions under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act for your investments in tax-saving fixed deposits.

  • Fixed Lock-in Period: Your funds in a tax-saving fixed deposit are locked for a specific period. This helps to promote disciplined savings.

  • Capital Protection: The principal amount invested in the tax saving FD is secure, which ensures capital protection.

    fd return beater

  • No Market Fluctuations: Unlike market-linked investments, the tax-saving Fixed Deposit returns remain unaffected by market volatility.

  • Easy to Understand: This simple investment option is suitable for those seeking stability and tax savings.

  • Cumulative and Non-Cumulative Options: You can choose between cumulative interest or regular payouts.

  • Accessibility: Tax saving FDs are offered by various banks and financial institutions, making them easily accessible.

  • Ideal for Risk-Averse Investors: The tax-saving FDs are suited for individuals preferring low-risk investments with tax advantages.

FD interest rates India have fallen consistently over the last 12 years.
Invest in Plans that offer Guaranteed Returns for over 25 Years

People Also Read: Which Bank has the Highest Interest Rate for Fixed Deposits?

Tax Saving FD vs. ULIP vs. Mutual Funds vs. ELSS vs. NPS

Here is a comparison table for Tax-saving Fixed Deposit (FD) with other tax saving investments, like Unit Linked Insurance Plan (ULIP), Mutual Funds, Equity Linked Savings Scheme (ELSS), and National Pension Scheme (NPS).

Criteria Tax-Saving FD ULIP Mutual Funds ELSS NPS
Lock-in Period 5 years 5 years 3 years 3 years Till retirement or 60 years (whichever is earlier)
Risk Level Low Variable (depends on fund choice) Variable (depends on fund choice) Moderate to High Moderate
Return Potential Generally lower compared to market-linked options Variable (depends on fund performance) Variable (depends on fund performance) Generally higher due to equity exposure Variable (depends on fund choice)
Taxation on Returns Taxable Tax-free under Section 10(10D) Taxable Taxable Taxable
Tax Benefit on Investment Qualifies for deduction under Section 80C Qualifies for deduction under Section 80C and 10(10D0 Qualifies for deduction under Section 80C Qualifies for deduction under Section 80C Qualifies for deduction under Section 80CCD(1)
Risk Appetite Low Moderate to High Moderate to High High Moderate
Liquidity Generally low due to the lock-in period Partial withdrawals are allowed after the lock-in period Redemption is possible after the lock-in period Redemption is possible after the lock-in period Partial withdrawals are allowed under certain conditions
Flexibility Limited flexibility in terms of withdrawal and premature closure Flexibility in choosing investment funds Flexibility in choosing funds Flexibility in choosing funds Limited flexibility, subject to certain conditions
Payouts Fixed interest rate Variable, based on fund performance Variable, based on fund performance Variable, based on market conditions Annuity payments after retirement
Purpose Conservative investors looking for fixed returns Investors seeking a mix of insurance and investment Investors looking for market exposure with potential tax savings Investors seeking tax-saving with higher equity exposure Retirement planning with tax benefits

Guaranteed return plan Guaranteed return plan

Conclusion

Tax-Saving Fixed Deposit is a beneficial investment option for you to optimize your tax liabilities while securing your financial future. With the dual advantage of tax deductions under Section 80C and the stability of fixed returns, this best investment plan provides a reliable option for conservative investors looking to balance tax efficiency with capital preservation. Choosing a Tax-Saving Fixed Deposit can be a prudent step toward achieving both financial security and tax optimization. 

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FAQs

  • Which tax-saving FD is best?

    The best tax-saving FD for you will depend on your individual needs and preferences. 

    Here are some of the best tax-saving FDs in India as of November 2023:

    Bank Interest rate for regular citizens Interest rate for senior citizens
    HDFC Bank FD Rates 7.00% p.a. 7.50% p.a.
    Canara Bank FD Rates 7.00% p.a. 7.50% p.a.
    Axis Bank FD Interest Rates 7.00% p.a. 7.75% p.a.
    BoB FD Interest Rates 6.50% p.a. 7.15% p.a.
    DCB Bank FD Rates 7.60% p.a. 8.10% p.a.

  • Is 5-year FD tax-free?

    No, a 5-year FD is not tax-free. The interest earned on a 5-year FD is taxable under the Income Tax Act 1961. However, you can claim a deduction of up to Rs. 1.5 lakhs per annum on the investment amount under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act.

  • Which investment is 100% tax-free?

    There are a few investment options in India that offer 100% tax-free returns. These include:

    • Unit Linked Insurance Plan (ULIP)

    • Public Provident Fund (PPF)

    • Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY)

    • National Pension System (NPS)

  • Can we break tax saving fixed deposit?

    No, you cannot break a tax-saving fixed deposit (FD) before the lock-in period of 5 years. Premature withdrawal of a tax-saving FD is not allowed.

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* Applicable for Titanium variant of Max Life Smart Fixed-return Digital (Premium payment of 5 years, Policy term of 10 years) and a healthy male of 18 years old paying Rs. 30,000/- monthly (exclusive of all applicable taxes)
** Fixed deposit rate applicable for 5 year's 1 day to 10 years for investment amount less< 2 Crore ( Not for senior citizens).
*** PPF interest rate applicable for 15 years for investment amount upto 1.5 Lac
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## The Guaranteed Returns are dependent on the policy term and premium term availed along with the other variable factors. 7.1% rate of return is for an 18 years old, healthy male for a policy term of 20 years and premium term of 10 years with Rs.10,000 monthly installment premium. All plans listed here are of insurance companies’ funds.
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