The National Pension System (NPS) Vatsalya Scheme is a specialised retirement savings plan designed for minors in India. Operated by guardians on behalf of the child, this scheme promotes early financial planning and secures the child’s future. Understanding the withdrawal rules and exit procedures is crucial for beneficiaries and guardians to manage funds effectively while adhering to regulatory guidelines.
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Below are the withdrawal rules of NPS Vatsalya account that are important to consider:
Partial Withdrawal Rules
Partial withdrawals from the NPS Vatsalya account are permitted under specific conditions after the account has been active for a minimum of three years. Guardians can withdraw up to 25% of the total contributions (excluding returns) for the following reasons:
Educational expenses of the minor subscriber.
Treatment of specified critical illnesses.
Disability of the minor subscriber exceeding 75%.
Withdrawals can be made a maximum of three times before the child attains 18 years of age. This flexibility allows guardians to access funds in times of need while ensuring the corpus grows for the child’s future.
Exit and Maturity Rules
Upon the minor reaching the age of 18, the NPS Vatsalya account can be converted into a regular NPS, requiring the beneficiary to complete a fresh KYC process within three months. Alternatively, the beneficiary can choose to exit the NPS Vatsalya scheme. The exit rules are as follows:
If the accumulated corpus is ₹2.5 lakh or more, at least 80% must be used to purchase an annuity plan, and the remaining 20% can be withdrawn as a lump sum.
If the corpus is less than ₹2.5 lakh, the entire amount can be withdrawn as a lump sum without any annuity purchase requirement.
In case of the minor subscriber's death, the entire accumulated corpus in the NPS account is paid to the guardian or nominee. If the guardian passes away during the account's tenure, a new guardian can be registered by completing the KYC formalities, ensuring continuous management of the account till maturity.
Special Circumstances
The scheme also provides provisions for continuity if both parents die. A legally appointed guardian can maintain the account with or without contributions until the child turns 18, safeguarding the child's financial interest. The scheme emphasizes protection, long-term growth, and financial security from an early age.
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Who Can Benefit From the NPS Vatsalya Scheme?
The candidates who are eligible for NPS Vatsalya Scheme are as follows:
Indian citizens who are under 18 years of age (minors);
Parents/guardians managing the account on behalf of minors;
Families looking for structured, tax-friendly savings for a child’s long-term needs.
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Conclusion
The NPS Vatsalya withdrawal rules provide a balanced approach that allows partial withdrawals for essential needs like education and health while ensuring long-term retirement savings for minors. These rules ensure financial flexibility without compromising the scheme's goal of securing a child's future retirement corpus. Overall, NPS Vatsalya encourages disciplined savings with thoughtful exit options tailored for young subscribers and their guardians.
FAQs
How many times can partial withdrawals be made from the NPS Vatsalya account?
Partial withdrawals can be made up to three times before the subscriber turns 18 years old.
What is the maximum amount allowed for partial withdrawal?
Up to 25% of the total contributions (excluding returns) can be withdrawn for specific purposes.
Can the accumulated amount be withdrawn fully upon exit?
If the corpus is less than ₹2.5 lakh, the entire amount can be withdrawn as a lump sum. If it is ₹2.5 lakh or more, at least 80% must be invested in an annuity, with up to 20% available for lump sum withdrawal.
How is the account managed if the guardian dies?
A new guardian must be registered with fresh KYC to continue managing the account.
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