Post Office Fixed Deposits (FDs) are one of the safest investment options in India. They are backed by the Government of India with a sovereign guarantee, which means your entire principal and interest are protected, with no upper limit. The current post office FD interest rates range from 6.90% to 7.50% per annum. The 5-year Post Office FD also qualifies for a tax deduction of up to ₹1.5 lakh per year under Section 80C. Unlike bank FDs, no TDS is deducted on the interest you earn.

Guaranteed Plan
(By Insurance companies)Fixed Deposit
(Offered by Banks)Savings Account
(Post Office)Fully Tax-Free, Life Cover Included
Post Office Fixed Deposit, also known as Post Office Time Deposit, offers tenures ranging from 1 year to 5 years, with the highest interest rate up to 7.50% p.a., with different slab rates:
| Tenure | Interest Rate (% p.a.) |
| Highest Slab Rate | 7.50% p.a. (for 5 years) |
| 1 Year | 6.90% |
| 2 Years | 7.00% |
| 3 Years | 7.10% |
| 5 Years | 7.50% |
Note: Post Office FD Interest Rates applicable for the April to June 2026 Quarter.
The Post Office calculates your interest every three months to give you the best return. The interest rate you get depends on how long you invest and the amount you deposit. It is important to note that, unlike banks, which often offer seniors a higher rate, the Post Office senior citizens FD rates are the same as those for general citizens. If you are a senior looking for extra benefits, you might consider the Senior Citizen Savings Scheme (SCSS) instead.
| Feature | Details |
| Tenure Options | 1 year, 2 years, 3 years, 5 years |
| Interest Rate | 6.90% to 7.50% p.a. |
| Minimum Deposit | ₹ 1,000 (in multiples of Rs. 100 thereafter) |
| Maximum Deposit | No upper limit |
| Interest Payout | Annually (credited to linked Post Office Savings Account or bank account) |
| Interest Calculation | Quarterly compounding |
| Premature Withdrawal | Allowed after 6 months from the date of deposit |
| Loan Against FD | Up to 90% of the deposit amount |
| TDS on Interest | Not applicable |
| Tax Benefit | 5-year FD qualifies under Section 80C (up to Rs. 1.5 lakh per year) |
| Nomination | Available |
| Account Transfer | Transferable between any post office branch in India |
| Auto-Renewal | Yes, at the interest rate applicable at the time of maturity |
Here is a side-by-side comparison of the most important factors.
| Feature | Post Office FD | Bank FD |
| Safety | Sovereign guarantee (Govt. of India) - full amount protected | DICGC insurance up to Rs. 5 lakh per depositor per bank |
| Interest Rates | 6.90% to 7.50% p.a. | Varies; typically 6.50% to 7.75% p.a. |
| Senior Citizen Benefit | Same rate as general public | Additional 0.25% to 0.75% over general rate |
| TDS on Interest | Not applicable | Applicable if annual interest exceeds Rs. 50,000 (Rs. 50,000 for senior citizens) |
| Tax-Saving Option | 5-year FD qualifies under Section 80C | 5-year tax-saver FD qualifies under Section 80C |
| Premature Withdrawal | Allowed after 6 months with penalty | Allowed (penalty terms vary by bank) |
| Loan Against FD | Up to 90% of deposit | Up to 90% (varies by bank) |
| Online Account Opening | Via India Post Mobile Banking App | Available at most banks |
| Branch Accessibility | 1.5 lakh+ post offices across India | Varies by bank network |
You cannot withdraw a Post Office FD before 6 months from the date of opening. After that, the following rules apply:
| Withdrawal Timing | Interest Applied |
| Before 6 months | Not allowed |
| After 6 months, before 1 year | Post Office Savings Account rate (currently 4.0% p.a.) |
| After 1 year but before maturity | Applicable interest rate minus 2% |
The table below shows the current post office FD interest rates, along with the maturity amount you would receive on a deposit of ₹1 lakh.
| Tenure | Interest Rate (p.a.) | Maturity Amount on Rs. 1 Lakh Deposit |
| 1 Year | 6.90% | Rs. 1,07,123 |
| 2 Years | 7.00% | Rs. 1,14,752 |
| 3 Years | 7.10% | Rs. 1,23,144 |
| 5 Years | 7.50% | Rs. 1,44,995 |
Note: Rates effective from April 1, 2026 to June 30, 2026. Interest is compounded quarterly but paid out annually. Maturity amounts are indicative, calculated using quarterly compounding.
The Post Office compounds interest every quarter, even though it is paid out once a year. This means your interest earns interest within the year, giving you slightly better returns than a simple annual interest model.
Formula used:
Maturity Amount = P x (1 + r/4)^(4 x n)
Where:
Example: If you deposit Rs. 1,00,000 for 5 years at 7.50% p.a.:
Maturity Amount = Rs. 1,00,000 x (1 + 0.075/4)^(4x5) = Rs. 1,00,000 x (1.01875)^20 = approximately Rs. 1,44,995.
The Post Office FD offers two fixed deposit schemes: the National Savings Time Deposit Account and the National Savings Monthly Income Account. While the time deposit scheme offers investment tenures of 1 to 5 years, the Post Office Monthly Income Scheme (POMIS) is suitable for investors who prefer a monthly income from a secure deposit. Here are the details of the two Post Office FD schemes:
The National Savings Time Deposit Account (TD) is the Post Office's version of a traditional Fixed Deposit offered by banks. It's suitable for individuals seeking guaranteed returns over a fixed period.
Note: For accounts opened after Nov 10, 2023, withdrawals are permitted only after 4 years and will earn interest at the basic Post Office Savings Account rate for the entire duration.
The National Savings Monthly Income Account (MIS) is ideal for investors seeking a regular interest income stream from their lump-sum investment. The current MIS Interest Rate 2026
To open a Post Office Fixed Deposit (FD) account, you must meet the following eligibility criteria:
Not Eligible: NRIs, trusts, and companies are not permitted to open a Post Office FD account.
| Document Type | Accepted Documents |
| Identity Proof | Aadhaar Card, PAN Card, Voter ID, Driving Licence, Passport |
| Address Proof | Aadhaar Card, Utility bills (electricity, water, gas), Ration Card |
You can open a post office FD online or in person at a post office.
You can nominate one or more individuals when opening a Post Office FD. Nomination can also be added or changed after opening by submitting Form-2 at any post office branch. In the event of the account holder's death, the nominated person receives the deposit amount without going through a lengthy legal process.
A Post Office FD can be transferred from one post office branch to any other branch across India. This is useful if you relocate. Submit a written transfer request along with your passbook at your current branch. There is no charge for transferring the account.
The Post Office does not deduct TDS on FD interest. However, the interest you earn is still taxable. You must declare it as income and pay tax as per your applicable income tax slab when filing your Income Tax Return (ITR). Only the 5-year Post Office FD qualifies for a tax deduction under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act, 1961. You can claim a deduction of up to ₹1.5 lakh per financial year on the principal invested.
| Tax Aspect | Details |
| TDS on Interest | Not applicable |
| Taxability of Interest | Fully taxable as per income tax slab |
| Tax Deduction (Section 80C) | Available on 5-year FD only, up to Rs. 1.5 lakh p.a. |
Before you invest, it helps to know exactly what you will earn. The Post Office FD Calculator on Policybazaar lets you estimate your maturity amount in a few seconds. You just need to enter:
The calculator uses the Post Office's quarterly compounding method to give you an accurate maturity figure. No guesswork, no complicated math.
Post Office Fixed Deposits interest rates range from 6.90% to 7.50% per annum. Post Fixed Deposits offer you a combination of government-backed safety of your investments plus applicable tax benefits. India Post’s widespread branches across the country and low minimum amount make it an accessible small savings option. Unlike FDs offered by banks, interest earned from Post Office FDs doesn’t attract any TDS. Compare the tenure and rates of different types of fixed deposit before making an investment decision.