Whole Life Insurance

Whole life insurance provides financial coverage throughout the insured’s life. This type of life insurance plan protects you and your family by providing you with life coverage for up to 99 years. This can secure the financial requirements of your loved ones in case of your absence. In simple words, it is a double purpose financial product that combines a guaranteed death benefit along with a savings component called cash value. Let’s discuss how whole life insurance works in detail:

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What is Whole Life Insurance Policy?

Whole life cover insurance is a type of life insurance that offers coverage for the policyholder's entire lifetime, i.e., 99 or 100 years. It guarantees a death benefit to be paid to the nominees/beneficiaries upon the policyholder's death. It is thus a suitable choice for individuals who want to secure their loved ones for their whole lives. Additionally, this plan offers a savings element in the form of cash value accumulation, making it suitable for long-term financial planning.

Note: Whole life insurance plans are also called full life insurance, different from term insurance plans. While term plans offer death benefits and no cash value accumulation benefit, whole life cover insurance offers lifelong protection for the nominees and cash value accumulation as well.

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Key Takeaways

Whole life policy differs from term insurance, which restricts coverage to a specific number of years.

Most types of life insurance whole life have consistent premiums, which do not change over time.

Outstanding loan balances and withdrawals decrease the death benefits.

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What are The Key Features of Whole Life Insurance Policy?

Let us see the features and benefits of life insurance whole insurance policy that you should know before buying the best whole life insurance policy in India.

  • Affordable premiums: Whole life policies offer insurance cover with affordable quotes for lifetime. It is a cost-effective way to safeguard lifetime protection.

  • Family Support: The policyholder’s whole life policy will work as a financial backup for the children and the grandchildren after the policyholder's demise. Thus, whole insurance is a great insurance solution for wealth creation and future planning so that one can provide financial security and a good lifestyle to their family.

  • Sum Assured: Whole life insurance plans offer a large sum assured that can help your loved ones manage their day-to-day expenses and long term financial goals in case of your absence.

  • Add-on Riders : One more benefit is that you get to increase your plan coverage with rider options for a comprehensive long term protection.

What are the Benefits of Buying Whole Life Insurance

  • Whole Life Coverage
    These plans provide coverage against death for the policyholder’s whole life, i.e., till 99 or 100 years of age. This guaranteed life cover (sum assured) is paid to the nominee of the policy during the policy term in case of the policyholder’s death. The payout amount can help your family fund your child’s higher education or future wedding, or can be used to secure your spouse's life post-retirement.

  • LevelPremium
    The premium rate of a whole life insurance plan is fixed and does not increase or decrease throughout the term period of the policy. So, suppose the policyholder has to pay a premium of Rs. 2,168 per month for a specific policy. In that case, he/she will continue to pay the same premium regularly for the entire premium payment term

  • Protection for Life
    Whole insurance is designed to provide life protection to the family of the assured during the policy term. It is done in the form of payment of a guaranteed sum assured along with bonuses, if any, in the case of the policyholder’s unfortunate demise.

  • Death Benefit
    In the event of the unfortunate demise of the life assured during the tenure of the policy, the death benefit is paid to the nominee. The death benefit is paid as a total sum assured amount to the beneficiary/nominee of the policy by the insurance company, provided all the premiums are duly paid. This benefit amount will be paid along with the accrued bonuses (if applicable).

  • Tax Benefits
    The policyholder can claim life insurance tax benefits as per the prevailing tax laws under section 80C on the premium paid towards the full life insurance policy. Moreover, the death claims are also tax exempted under section 10(10D) of ITA 1961.

Why Should You Buy a Whole Life Insurance Policy?

Here is why you should buy the best whole life insurance policy in India:

Whole Life Insurance Cash Value

A cash value life insurance policy offers a cash value benefit that allows customers to gain wealth creation benefits and save for the future. A certain portion of every premium payment goes into insurance protection, whereas the other is invested to build wealth. The cash value accumulation is faster in the early years of the policyholder’s life compared to the later years, as the portion of the premium that goes into insurance cover increases every year.

Whole Insurance Death Benefit

The exact amount payable on death for a full life insurance policy is usually specified in the policy documents. It may change in the following instances: if the policy is eligible for dividend payments, unpaid policy loans, and additional riders, like accidental death benefit or waiver of premium riders. You can also select the suitable payout option for whole life insurance policy, like lump sum, monthly income, or lump sum + monthly income.

Debt Repayment in Your Absence

In case you have outstanding loans and debts like home loans, business loans, student loans, or car loans, the full life insurance payout can help your family pay off the remaining loan, rather than being burdened with the outstanding amount in your absence. 

Fulfill Financial Goals and Needs

Your family can use the whole insurance payout amount to take care of their financial goals and needs like paying for the child’s future wedding, funding their business endeavours, securing the spouse’s retirement, or any other such goals.

Liquidity in Case of Emergency

In case of a financial crisis or emergency, a full life insurance plan can help you receive urgent funds with its loan facility. A life insurance whole life policy allows you to receive loans against the cash value accumulated during the policy term. As you claim a loan, the death benefit amount decreases accordingly, and you can revive the original sum assured by duly paying off the whole life policy loan amount.

How Does Whole Life Cover Insurance Work?

Whole life insurance plans remain active from the purchase date until the policyholder reaches 99 years of age. The plan offers death benefits in case of an unforeseen event during the policy term and it secures the financial security of your loved ones.
The life assured pays a fixed premium amount to the insurance company throughout the term. The coverage of the Whole life insurance plan continues till the time all premiums are paid in full and on time. The coverage gets discontinued upon completing the policy term i.e., when the policyholder reaches 99 years.

How Does Whole Life Cover Insurance Work?

Let us understand how whole life insurance example works:

Neeraj, a 30 year old non-smoking male, bought a whole life cover insurance from Policybazaar to financially secure his loved ones. He earns Rs. 12 Lakhs per year and, thus, chose the best term insurance plan for 1 Crore with a policy term of 99 years. To enjoy the coverage benefits of the whole life policy, he would have to pay a monthly premium of Rs. 2,168 for the entire policy term. In case he suffers an unfortunate death during this tenure, the insurer will payout the sum assured of 1 Crore to his nominees, which will help them take care of their financial needs.

What are the Different Types of Whole Life Insurance Policy?

Whole life insurance plans are categorised into following types:

  1. Limited Payment Whole Life Policy

    Under this option, if you choose a limited payment whole life insurance policy, you are required to pay the premium for a limited time during the policy tenure. In most cases, you can pay the amount for the first 10/20 years and continue to get covered for 99 years. The premium rates for these plans are slightly higher, but the total savings on premiums would be higher than a regular life insurance plan payment. 

  2. Single Premium Whole Life Policy

    Under this plan option, the entire premium of the policy is paid in one go or as a lump sum payment at the time of policy purchase. Since the premium is paid all at once, no other premium payments have to be made throughout the policy tenure.

  3. Modified Whole Life Insurance

    If you choose a modified whole life policy, you pay different amounts at varying intervals of the policy tenure. In this, the premium rate is comparatively lower at the inception of the term and increases gradually with time. However, regardless of the premium rate, the plan’s insurance coverage and the benefits remain the same for the whole term.

  4. Variable Whole Life Insurance 

    A variable whole life policy offers life coverage for the whole policy term, ensuring your family members are protected against any financial uncertainty in case of your absence. In addition to this, this plan also helps in meeting your investment objectives by investing your money.

What is the Difference Between Term Life Insurance And Whole Life Insurance?

Let us briefly understand the difference between a whole life policy and a term insurance policy.

Term Life vs Whole Life Term Life vs Whole Life

Whole Life Insurance Eligibility Chart

Minimum Entry Age 18 years
Maximum Entry Age 65 years
Maturity Age At 99 years of age

Who Should Buy a Whole Life Insurance Plan?

  • Individuals who want to create a financial cushion for their future generations.

  • Individuals who want to secure their family financially and want to create a corpus in the long run.

  • Individuals who want to accumulate wealth for retirement should consider buying this life insurance policy.

  • Individuals who want to save on their yearly taxes.

What Are The Whole Life Insurance Riders? 

Listed below are some of the rider options available with the life insurance whole life policy:

  1. Waiver of Premium Rider

    Within this rider, if the policyholder is diagnosed with a critical illness or is permanently disabled due to an accident, the future whole life policy premiums will be waived off and the policy will remain active until the policy term ends.

  2. Accidental Death Benefit Rider

    Under this rider, the insurer will pay the additional rider sum assured to the nominee in case of the policyholder’s accidental death during the policy term. This payout can help the family take care of their monthly expenses and other financial obligations.

  3. Accidental Total Permanent Disability Rider

    In case of total or permanent disability caused due to an accident, this rider will provide the rider sum assured to the policyholder. This payout can be used to pay any of the medical costs required for the suitable treatment of the disability.

  4. Critical Illness Rider

    On the diagnosis of a critical illness during the policy term, this rider can help take care of the medical expenses that might incur due to any critical illness that is included in the plan, including life-threatening illnesses like an organ transplant, any severe heart ailment, etc. These diseases could lead to a temporary or even a permanent loss of regular income, and the rider sum assured can help take care of these expenses in a time of financial crisis.

  5. HospiCare Benefit Rider

    Under this rider, if the policyholder is hospitalized in general or in the ICU ward, a fixed percentage of the basic sum assured is paid to help the policyholder take care of the medical bills and treatment costs.

  6. Terminal Illness Benefit

    With this rider, the insurer will payout the entire or a part of the sum assured in case the policyholder is diagnosed with a terminal illness during the policy term. In case the rider pays a part of the sum assured at terminal illness, the remaining part will be paid to the nominee at the policyholder’s unfortunate demise.

How To Buy Whole Life Insurance Plan From Policybazaar?

Here are the steps to buy this life insurance whole life policy from Policybazaar:

Step 1: Go to the official Policybazaar website and look for the page about whole life insurance.

Step 2: Give your name, contact information, gender, and birth date.

Step 3: Choose 99 or 100 years as your maturity age, or click "Switch to whole life."

Step 4: Type in the details about your job, annual income, education, and how much tobacco you smoke or use.

Step 5: Pick the best whole life insurance policy in India and pay for it in the way you want to finish the process.

FAQs

  • Q: What is full life insurance?

    Ans: Full life insurance, Also known as whole life insurance, full life insurance is a type of permanent life insurance that covers you for your entire lifetime. It guarantees a payout (death benefit) to your beneficiaries and includes a cash value savings component that grows over time and can be borrowed against
  • Q: Who needs whole life insurance?

    Ans: Whole life policy works for individuals who want long-term protection and can afford to pay high premium rates. For example, parents make sure their children fund education, etc.
  • Q: What is the meaning of whole life policy?

    Ans: A whole life policy is a type of permanent life insurance, which simply means the life assured is covered for the whole life as long as the premiums are paid on time.
  • Q. What is the catch of the whole life insurance?

    Ans: The catch of whole life insurance is that while it offers lifelong coverage and a savings component (cash value), it comes with much higher premiums than term insurance. You may end up paying more for coverage you might not fully need, especially if your primary goal is financial protection for a specific period.
  • Q: What is an example of a whole life insurance policy?

    Ans: The whole life insurance example, if a 30-year-old buys a whole life policy, he will receive a lump sum payout at 45 years of age, i.e., the age at which his 20-year premium payment term will expire. Then, he can use this amount for his retirement, and his cover will continue till he reaches 100 years or till his death date.
  • Q: Is a whole life insurance policy a good investment?

    Ans: Yes, a whole life insurance policy is a good investment option if one wants to leave a corpus for the family. This life insurance plan covers the life assured until the insured passes away or is alive up to 100 years of age.
  • Q: Is buying a whole insurance plan costly?

    Ans: The premium rate for whole insurance is slightly more than a regular term or life insurance policy. This is because a life insurance whole life policy covers the policyholder’s whole life. The key advantage of buying the policy is creating a wealth corpus for the family at an affordable price.
  • Q: At what age should I buy a whole life insurance plan?

    Ans: Anyone who is financially independent and is between 18 to 65 years of age can buy a life insurance whole life policy. However, it is advised to check the entry age for different life insurance companies as it may vary from one insurer to the other.
  • Q: Which is a better whole life insurance plan or a term life insurance plan?

    Ans: Both a term insurance plan and a whole life policy have their set of advantages. You should assess your lifelong goals and requirements before choosing the most suitable option.
  • Q: Should I buy a whole life insurance policy for my child?

    Ans: The main reason for buying a whole or full life insurance plan is to secure the financial future of your loved one in your absence. This is done by providing your nominee with the death benefit in case of your unfortunate death during the policy term. Therefore, if you think your child might need the financial support of an insurance plan, you can buy a whole life policy and select your child as your nominee.
  • Q: Is whole life insurance policy a good investment for retirement?

    Ans: Yes, a whole life policy can be a good investment plan for retirement. In case you have financial dependents, during retirement, like a spouse or child, then you should buy a full life insurance plan so that your dependents can use this amount to take care of any medical emergencies, pay off remaining loans, or other unexpected expenses.
  • Q: Are there any riders available with the whole life insurance policy?

    Ans: The different insurance companies in India offer different additional rider benefit options such as hospicare benefit rider, critical illness rider, waiver of premium, accidental death benefit rider, and accidental total and permanent disability benefit rider. You should always go through the list of available riders and their inclusions and exclusions and add the most suitable riders to your base plan.
  • Q: What is the death benefit under the whole life insurance policy?

    Ans: In case of the policyholder’s unfortunate death before the end of the policy term, the sum assured on death will be paid to the nominee of the policy. This death benefit payout can be made in a lump sum, monthly installments, or a combination of both as per the selection of the policyholder at the time of policy purchase.
  • Q: Will the whole or full life insurance policy premium change as I grow older?

    Ans: No, it will not change, and the policy premium will remain the same until the policy expires.
  • Q: If I surrender the whole insurance policy, what will happen?

    Ans: In case of policy surrender, the entire surrender value of the whole life policy applicable at the time of surrender will be paid to the policyholder.
  • Q: How to make the premium payment after I retire?

    Ans: Most whole life policy have a limited premium payment term that ends before retirement. However, some plans offer the option to pay the premiums for the whole policy term.
  • Q: How much coverage should I opt for while buying whole life insurance policy?

    Ans: You need to determine the amount that will cover the living costs and future expenses of your family before choosing your life cover. It is important to consider your family's household expenses and your unpaid loans (if any) to make sure your family members don’t have to go through any financial stress. Also, consider inflation as a factor. Financial experts suggest that an assured sum is equivalent to 10-15 times your yearly income. You can also use a HLV calculator to calculate the required amount.
  • Q: How to use whole life insurance to create wealth?

    Ans: To use whole or full life insurance to create wealth, pay regular premiums, and over time, the policy accumulates cash value. This cash value can be accessed through withdrawals or loans for various financial needs, potentially growing your wealth while maintaining a life insurance component.

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Author's Bio
Varun Agarwal
Varun Agarwal IRDAI Certified Term Insurance Expert with 10+ Years of Experience

Varun has spent years in the insurance space, but what drives him isn't policies or premiums — it's the conversations he's had with real people. A young father in Pune wondering if his salary is enough. A newly married couple in Jaipur putting off "the insurance talk" for later. A mother in Chennai who never knew her husband was underinsured until it was too late.
These stories stay with him. As Head of Term Insurance at Policybazaar, Varun knows the numbers well — 52.4% of Indians are aware of term insurance, yet only 9.6% own it. And 87% of families don't realise they're leaving their loved ones with far less protection than they actually need. But behind every statistic, he sees a family that just needed someone to sit with them, explain it simply, and help them take that one step. That's exactly what Policybazaar's term insurance is built to do. In his words, "Most people aren't avoiding protection — they're just waiting for someone to make it easy. That's what we're here for."

Write to Varun

˜The insurers/plans mentioned are arranged in order of highest to lowest Sum Assured(SA) offered by Policybazaar’s insurer partners offering term insurance plans on our platform, as per ‘first year premium of life insurers as at 31.03.2025 report’ published by IRDAI.

Policybazaar does not endorse, rate or recommend any particular insurer or insurance product offered by any insurer. For complete list of insurers in India refer to the IRDAI website www.irdai.gov.in

+On the basis of your profile

+Rs. 410/month is starting price for a 1 crore term life insurance for an 18 year-old male, non-smoker, with no pre-existing diseases, cover upto 30 years of age, rounded off to nearest 10

+Rs. 410/month (Rs.14/day) is starting price for a 1 crore term life insurance for an 18 year-old male, non-smoker, with no pre-existing diseases, cover upto 30 years of age rounded off to nearest 10

+Rs. 245 is starting price for a 50 lakhs term life insurance for an 18 year-old male, non-smoker, with no pre-existing diseases, cover upto 30 years of age.

+Rs. 8/day is starting price for a 50 lakhs term life insurance for an 18 year-old male, non-smoker, with no pre-existing diseases, cover upto 30 years of age, rounded off to nearest 10

+Rs. 15/day is starting price for a 75 lakhs term life insurance for an 18 year-old male, non-smoker, with no pre-existing diseases, cover upto 30 years of age, rounded off to nearest 10

+Rs. 504/month is starting price for a 1.5 crore term life insurance for an 18 year-old male, non-smoker, with no pre-existing diseases, cover upto 30 years of age.

+Rs. 494/month is starting price for a 2 crore term life insurance for an 18 year-old male, non-smoker, with no pre-existing diseases, cover upto 30 years of age.

+Rs. 636/month is starting price for a 3 crore term life insurance for an 18 year-old male, non-smoker, with no pre-existing diseases, cover upto 30 years of age.

+Rs. 918/month is starting price for a 5 crore term life insurance for an 18 year-old male, non-smoker, with no pre-existing diseases, cover upto 30 years of age.

+Rs. 1,286/month is starting price for a 7 crore term life insurance for an 18 year-old male, non-smoker, with no pre-existing diseases, cover upto 30 years of age.

+Rs. 453/month is starting price for a 1 crore term life insurance for an (NRI) 18 year-old male, non-smoker, with no pre-existing diseases, cover upto 30 years of age.

+Rs.582/month is starting price for a 2 crore term life insurance for an (NRI) 18 year-old male, non-smoker, with no pre-existing diseases, cover upto 30 years of age.

+Rs. 786/month is starting price for a 3 crore term life insurance for an (NRI) 18 year-old male, non-smoker, with no pre-existing diseases, cover upto 30 years of age.

+Rs. 1,374/month is starting price for a 5 crore term life insurance for an (NRI) 18 year-old male, non-smoker, with no pre-existing diseases, cover upto 30 years of age.

+Rs. 1,592/month is starting price for a 7 crore term life insurance for an (NRI) 18 year-old male, non-smoker, with no pre-existing diseases, cover upto 30 years of age.

+Rs. 525/month is the starting price for a 1 crore term life insurance for an 18 year-old male, non-smoker, with no pre-existing diseases, cover upto 68 years of age.

+Rs. 668/month is starting price for a 2 crore term life insurance for an 25 year-old male, non-smoker, with no pre-existing diseases, cover upto 45 years of age.

+Rs. 1,200/month is starting price for a 2 crore term life insurance for an 35 year-old male, non-smoker, with no pre-existing diseases, cover upto 55 years of age.

+Rs. 410/month is starting price for a 1 crore term life insurance for an 18 year-old Female, non-smoker, with no pre-existing diseases, cover upto 30 years of age.

+Rs. 577/month is starting price for a 1 crore term life insurance for an 18 year-old Male, self employed, non-smoker, with no pre-existing diseases, cover upto 30 years of age.

*The full refund of premium is available on availing the one-time option of refund of premium. Total premium paid for policy (paid for add-ons) will be the special exit value, payable on availing the one-time option of refund of premium if you wish to completely exit the policy.

+Rs. ₹361/month is the starting price for a ₹1 crore loan cover with an 8% interest rate for an 18-year-old male, non-smoker, with no pre-existing diseases, loan tenure up to 20 years, rounded off to the nearest 10

Prices offered by the insurer are as per the approved insurance plans | #All savings and online discounts are provided by insurers as per IRDAI approved insurance plans | Standard Terms and Conditions Apply | **Tax Benefits are subject to changes in tax laws.| Policybazaar Insurance Brokers Private Limited

We will respond in the first instance within 30 minutes of the customers contacting us. 30-minute claim support service is for the purpose of giving reasonable assistance to the policyholder in pursuance of the claim. Settlement of claim (including cashless claim) is the responsibility of the insurer as per policy terms and conditions. The 30-minute claim support is subject to our operations not being impacted by a system failure or force majeure event or for reasons beyond our control. For further details, 24x7 Claims Support Helpline can be reached out at 1800-258-5881

For more details on risk factors, terms and conditions, please read the sales brochure carefully before concluding a sale

Policybazaar Insurance Brokers Private Limited | CIN: U74999HR2014PTC053454 | Registered Office - Plot No.119, Sector - 44, Gurgaon, Haryana – 122001 | Registration No. 742, Valid till 09/06/2027, License category- Composite Broker Visitors are hereby informed that their information submitted on the website may be shared with insurers. Product information is authentic and solely based on the information received from the insurers.

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