SIP vs. PPF

When saving and growing money in India, SIP (Systematic Investment Plan) and PPF (Public Provident Fund) are two popular choices. SIPs invest in the stock market and can give higher returns, making them ideal for wealth creation. PPF is government-backed and gives guaranteed returns, making it perfect for tax saving and safe long-term savings. Understanding the differences helps you choose based on your goals, risk tolerance, and time horizon.

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SIP Plan Benefits
Start SIP with as low as ₹1000
Start SIP with as low as ₹1000
No hidden charges
No hidden charges
Save upto ₹46,800 in Tax
Save upto ₹46,800 in Taxunder section 80C^
Zero LTCG Tax
Zero LTCG Tax
Disciplined & worry-free investing
Disciplined & worry-free investing

What is SIP?

SIP stands for Systematic Investment Plan, a method of investing a fixed amount regularly in mutual funds. It allows you to invest a fixed amount of money at regular intervals (e.g., monthly, quarterly) instead of making a lump-sum investment. 

Benefits of SIP:

  • Encourages discipline in saving and investing, helping create a long-term habit from the start of your career.
  • Ideal for long-term financial goals like retirement, buying a house, or funding education.
  • Benefits from the power of compounding and rupee cost averaging, boosting wealth over time.
  • Allows gradual market entry and diversification, reducing the impact of market volatility compared to lump-sum investments.
  • Supports consistent investing without worrying about market timing, making it a reliable tool for long-term wealth creation.

  • Insurance Companies
  • Mutual Funds
Returns
Fund Name 5 Years 7 Years 10 Years
Top 300 Fund SBI Life
Rating
14.17% 13.42%
12.72%
View Plan
Opportunities Fund HDFC Life
Rating
19.25% 16.6%
14.88%
View Plan
High Growth Fund Axis Max Life
Rating
28% 22.83%
19.4%
View Plan
Opportunities Fund ICICI Prudential Life
Rating
17.82% 15.22%
13.27%
View Plan
Multi Cap Fund Tata AIA Life
Rating
23.18% 22.63%
20.94%
View Plan
Accelerator Mid-Cap Fund II Bajaj Life
Rating
18.69% 14.84%
14.43%
View Plan
Multiplier Birla Sun Life
Rating
20.85% 17.04%
16.04%
View Plan
Pension Mid Cap Fund PNB MetLife
Rating
31.41% 24.68%
18.41%
View Plan
Growth Plus Fund Canara HSBC Life
Rating
13.88% 12.17%
11.3%
View Plan
US Equity Fund Star Union Dai-ichi Life
Rating
16.95% -
14.82%
View Plan
Fund rating powered by
Last updated: Nov 2025
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  Returns
Fund Name 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
Active Fund QUANT 23.92% 31.48%
21.87%
Flexi Cap Fund PARAG PARIKH 20.69% 26.41%
19.28%
Large and Mid-Cap Fund EDELWEISS 22.34% 24.29%
17.94%
Equity Opportunities Fund KOTAK 24.64% 25.01%
19.45%
Large and Midcap Fund MIRAE ASSET 19.74% 24.32%
22.50%
Flexi Cap Fund PGIM INDIA 14.75% 23.39%
-
Flexi Cap Fund DSP 18.41% 22.33%
16.91%
Emerging Equities Fund CANARA ROBECO 20.05% 21.80%
15.92%
Focused fund SUNDARAM 18.27% 18.22%
16.55%

Last updated: October 2025

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Who Should Invest in SIP Plans?

Below are the people who should consider investing in SIP Plans: 

  • Young professionals or anyone with long-term goals like retirement or children’s education.
  • Those willing to take moderate or high risk for higher returns.
  • Ideal for those with limited knowledge of market trends.
  • Regular income earners can align SIPs with their monthly budget to save consistently.

What is Public Provident Fund (PPF)?

The Public Provident Fund (PPF) is a long-term investment scheme introduced by the Government of India to encourage small savings while offering attractive returns. It is a tax-saving instrument that allows individuals to invest with a minimum of ₹500, with contributions eligible for tax deductions under the Income Tax Act. The scheme provides a fixed interest rate, compounded annually, and the maturity amount, along with the interest earned, is entirely tax-free. Backed by government security, PPF is a low-risk investment option suitable for those seeking a safe avenue to grow their wealth steadily while enjoying tax benefits.

Benefits of a PPF Account:

  • PPF is a government-backed and secure long-term savings scheme with guaranteed returns.
  • Annual contribution ranges from ₹500 to ₹1.5 lakh.
  • Interest rate of 7.1% per year in 2025, which is compounded annually.
  • The tenure of a 15-year lock-in, extendable in 5-year blocks. 
  • Partial withdrawals are allowed from your PPF Account after the 6th year.
  • Tax benefits: Contributions, interest, and maturity amounts are fully tax-free under Section 80C.
start-an-sip-today-watch-your-money-grow start-an-sip-today-watch-your-money-grow

Who Should Invest in PPF?

Here is who should consider investing in PPF:

  • Ideal for long-term goals like retirement, children’s education, or financial security.
  • Can supplement EPF for employees.
  • Parents can open accounts for minors.
  • Young earners can build a habit of disciplined saving. 

SIP vs PPF: What is the Difference

Learn the key differences between the SIP and PPF from the table below:

Features Systematic Investment Plan (SIP) Public Provident Fund (PPF)
Returns Market-linked; can be high (10–12%+ historically) Fixed at 7.1% p.a.
Risk Moderate to high due to market fluctuations Very low (government-backed)
Investment Amount Flexible monthly amounts (₹500/month minimum, depends on fund) ₹500–1.5 lakh/year
Tenure Flexible; ELSS SIPs have 3-year lock-in 15 years mandatory
Liquidity High; can redeem anytime (except lock-in ELSS) Low; partial withdrawals allowed only after 6 years
Tax Benefit Only ELSS SIPs are eligible under Section 80C; gains may be taxed Fully tax-free (EEE); contributions qualify for Section 80C
Wealth Creation Potential High potential due to equity exposure Moderate, steady growth
Tax Saving Potential Limited to ELSS SIPs Maximum tax benefit
Pros High growth potential; flexible; easy to redeem; builds long-term investment habit Safe, guaranteed returns; fully tax-free; encourages long-term savings
Cons No guaranteed returns; subject to market risk; gains may be taxable Long lock-in (15 years); limited annual contribution; returns lower than equities
Best For Long-term wealth creation and disciplined investing Safe, tax-efficient long-term savings

SIP Calculator

I want to invest Pro Tip
Financial experts suggest that a person should invest 10-15% of their monthly income for long-term financial growth
/Month
I want to invest for Pro Tip
Financial experts suggest that individuals should ideally invest for a period of 5 to 10 years, or even longer, to maximize the benefits of compounding and navigate market fluctuations effectively
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Expected return Pro Tip
Top 25% of investors consistently generate more than 12% return
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Total Wealth ₹1.03 Cr
View Plans
I want to save
I want to invest for Pro Tip
Financial experts suggest that individuals should ideally invest for a period of 5 to 10 years, or even longer, to maximize the benefits of compounding and navigate market fluctuations effectively
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Expected return Pro Tip
Top 25% of investors consistently generate more than 12% return
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Monthly Investment ₹22.4 L
View Plans
Top Funds with High Returns (Past 7 Years)
Equity Pension
13.02%
Equity Pension
Global Equity Index Funds Strategy
15.49%
Global Equity Index Funds Strategy
High Growth Fund
19.4%
High Growth Fund
Opportunities Fund
13.27%
Opportunities Fund
Multi Cap Fund
20.94%
Multi Cap Fund
Accelerator Mid-Cap Fund II
14.43%
Accelerator Mid-Cap Fund II
Multiplier
16.04%
Multiplier
Frontline Equity Fund
14.62%
Frontline Equity Fund
Pension Mid Cap Fund
18.41%
Pension Mid Cap Fund
Growth Plus Fund
11.3%
Growth Plus Fund
US Equity Fund
14.82%
US Equity Fund
Growth Opportunities Plus Fund
15%
Growth Opportunities Plus Fund
Equity Top 250 Fund
11.81%
Equity Top 250 Fund
Future Apex Fund
14.1%
Future Apex Fund
Pension Dynamic Equity Fund
11.97%
Pension Dynamic Equity Fund
Pension Enhanced Equity
14.42%
Pension Enhanced Equity

Example of SIP vs PPF Calculation

To understand the difference between SIP and PPF clearly, let’s take a simple example where a person invests ₹1,50,000 every year for 15 years in both options.

  1. Example of PPF Calculation

    • Annual Investment = ₹1,50,000
    • Interest Rate = 7.1% p.a. (2025)
    • Tenure = 15 years
    • We get the following result using a PPF Calculator:
      • Total Investment = ₹22,50,000
      • Interest Earned = ₹18,18,208
      • Maturity Amount = ₹40,68,208
  2. Example of SIP Calculator

    • Annual Investment = ₹1,50,000
    • Period = 15 years
    • Expected Return = 12% p.a.
    • We get the following result using a SIP Calculator:
      • Total Investment = ₹22,50,000
      • Interest Earned = ₹62,60,000
      • Maturity Amount = ₹40,10,000

Who Should Choose Which Among SIP vs PPF?

Situation Best Option
Young, focused on wealth creation SIP (equity mutual funds)
Risk-averse, wants safe returns PPF
Wants growth + safety Combination of SIP + PPF
Maximum tax savings PPF + ELSS SIP
Balanced Approach Combine both SIP and PPF according to your goals, age, and risk tolerance.

SIP Calculator vs PPF Calculator

What is a SIP Calculator?

A SIP Calculator helps you estimate how much wealth you can build by investing a fixed amount regularly through SIPs. By entering your monthly amount, expected return rate, and duration, it shows your future investment value using compounding. It makes planning your financial goals easier.

What is a PPF Calculator?

A PPF Calculator helps you find out how much your PPF savings will grow by maturity. You enter your yearly deposit, interest rate, and the 15-year tenure. The tool calculates your final amount with annual compounding, helping you plan long-term savings better.

start-small-&-build-your-wealth-for-a-brighter-tomorrow start-small-&-build-your-wealth-for-a-brighter-tomorrow

List of Top 10 SIP Plans in India in 2025

The following table lists the best SIP plans available in India to choose from in 2025:

Fund Name AUM Return 5 Years Return 10 Years Minimum Investment Return Since Launch
SBI PSU Fund-Growth ₹5,278.16 Crs 32.69% 13.87% ₹5,000 8.1%
ICICI Prudential Infrastructure Fund-Growth ₹7,941.20 Crs 37.23% 17.14% ₹5,000 15.97%
ICICI Prudential BHARAT 22 FOF - Growth ₹2,315.59 Crs 35.39% N/A ₹5,000 17.76%
Aditya Birla Sun Life PSU Equity Fund Regular-Growth ₹5,418.32 Crs 33.07% N/A ₹500 23.23%
Motilal Oswal Midcap Fund Direct-Growth ₹33,608.53 Crs 34.74% 19.06% ₹500 23.77%
HDFC Infrastructure Fund Regular-Growth ₹2,539.90 Crs 34.27% 11.72% ₹100 9.33%
Franklin Build India Fund Regular-Growth ₹2,950.12 Crs 33.07% 17.4% ₹5,000 17.94%
Nippon India Power & Infra Fund-Growth ₹7,376.91 Crs 31.98% 16.75% ₹5,000 18.04%
Franklin India Opportunities Fund Regular-Growth ₹7,375.63 Crs 28.09% 16.52% ₹5,000 13.53%
Canara Robeco Infrastructure Fund Regular-Growth ₹917.06 Crs 32.24% 15.96% ₹5,000 15.07%

Conclusion 

Choosing between SIP and PPF depends on your risk level and goals. SIP is good if you want higher returns and can handle market ups and downs. PPF is good if you want safety and tax-free guaranteed returns. Many investors use both options. SIP helps your money grow faster, and PPF gives stability. Together, they create a balanced long-term plan.

SIP Hub

FAQs

  • Is SIP riskier than PPF?

    Yes, SIP is riskier as it is linked to market performance, and returns are not guaranteed. In contrast, PPF is a risk-free investment backed by the government.
  • Can I withdraw money early from SIP or PPF?

    • SIP: You can withdraw or stop investing at any time, though it may impact your financial goals.
    • PPF: Partial withdrawals are allowed after the sixth year, subject to specific conditions. Premature closure is permitted in rare cases like medical emergencies.
  • How do SIP and PPF perform during market fluctuations?

    • SIP: The SIP performance depends on market conditions. During market downturns, SIPs benefit from rupee cost averaging by buying more units at lower prices, which can result in higher returns when markets recover.
    • PPF: PPF is not affected by market fluctuations as its returns are fixed and government-guaranteed, ensuring stability even during economic uncertainties.
  • Can NRIs invest in SIP and PPF?

    • SIP: Yes, NRIs can invest in SIPs in India through their NRE or NRO accounts.
    • PPF: NRIs cannot open new PPF accounts. However, they can continue contributing to an existing PPF account until its maturity.
  • Which gives higher returns in SIP vs PPF?

    SIP vs PPF returns differ because SIP can give higher long-term returns, but PPF gives stable 7.1% guaranteed returns.
  • Which is safer in SIP vs PPF?

    PPF is safer in SIP vs PPF because it is government-backed and risk-free, while SIP carries market risk.
  • Which is better for tax saving in SIP vs PPF?

    PPF is better for tax saving in SIP vs PPF because it offers full tax benefits on contribution, interest, and maturity.
  • Can beginners invest easily in SIP vs PPF?

    Yes, beginners can invest in both SIP vs PPF because SIP allows small monthly amounts and PPF starts with just ₹500 per year.
  • What is the lock-in period in SIP vs PPF?

    In SIP vs PPF, SIP has no lock-in except ELSS funds, while PPF has a 15-year lock-in period.
  • Which is more flexible in SIP vs PPF?

    SIP is more flexible in SIP vs PPF because you can start, stop, or change the amount anytime.

˜The insurers/plans mentioned are arranged in order of highest to lowest first year premium (sum of individual single premium and individual non-single premium) offered by Policybazaar’s insurer partners offering life insurance investment plans on our platform, as per ‘first year premium of life insurers as at 31.03.2025 report’ published by IRDAI. Policybazaar does not endorse, rate or recommend any particular insurer or insurance product offered by any insurer. For complete list of insurers in India refer to the IRDAI website www.irdai.gov.in
Disclaimer:#The investment risk in the portfolio is borne by the policyholder. Life insurance is available in this product. The maturity amount of Rs 1 Cr. is for a 30 year old healthy individual investing Rs 10,000/- per month for 30 years, with assumed rates of returns @ 8% p.a. that is not guaranteed and is not the upper or lower limits as the value of your policy depends on a number of factors including future investment performance. In Unit Linked Insurance Plans, the investment risk in the investment portfolio is borne by the policyholder and the returns are not guaranteed. Maturity Value: ₹1,05,02,174 @ CAGR 8%; ₹50,45,591 @ CAGR 4%. All SIPs listed here are of insurance companies’ funds. The tax benefits under Section 80C allow a deduction of up to ₹1.5 lakhs from the taxable income per year and 10(10D) tax benefits are for investments made up to ₹2.5 Lakhs/ year for policies bought after 1 Feb 2021. Tax benefits and savings are subject to changes in tax laws.
*All savings are provided by the insurer as per the IRDAI approved insurance plan. Standard T&C Apply
^The tax benefits under Section 80C allow a deduction of up to ₹1.5 lakhs from the taxable income per year and 10(10D) tax benefits are for investments made up to ₹2.5 Lakhs/ year for policies bought after 1 Feb 2021. Tax benefits and savings are subject to changes in tax laws.
¶Long-term capital gains (LTCG) tax (12.5%) is exempted on annual premiums up to 2.5 lacs.
++Source - Google Review Rating available on:- http://bit.ly/3J20bXZ
^^The information relating to mutual funds presented in this article is for educational purpose only and is not meant for sale. Investment is subject to market risks and the risk is borne by the investor. Please consult your financial advisor before planning your investments.
**Returns are based on past 10 years’ fund performance data (Fund Data Source: Value Research).

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