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7 Factors To Consider When Buying Life Insurance

Ensuring your family's financial security is one of the most crucial decisions you can make. Life insurance is a safeguard, providing financial protection, savings, and tax benefits. However, choosing the right life insurance policy requires careful consideration of various factors to ensure it aligns with your financial goals and family's needs. Whether you are looking for a term plan to provide financial security or an investment-linked policy to build wealth, evaluating these key aspects is essential before deciding. 

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What Are The 7 Factors To Consider Before Buying Life Insurance?

The seven most important factors to consider before purchasing a life insurance policy are:

  • Calculate the Life Cover Amount

  • Policy Type

  • Insurer's Claim Settlement Ratio

  • Additional Riders

  • Premium Payment Mode

  • Policy Terms and Conditions

  • Policy Exclusions

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Let's understand these points in detail: 

Calculate the Life Cover Amount

The life cover you need depends on multiple factors such as liabilities, number of dependents, current and future income, assets, and existing life insurance policies. Your life cover should be at least 10 times your annual income. For instance, if you earn ₹10 lakh per year, you should have a minimum life cover of ₹1 crore. To determine the precise coverage amount, you can use a Human Life Value Calculator to make an informed decision.

Policy Type

Life insurance comes in various forms, and choosing the right one depends on your financial goals. Some common types include:

  • Term Life Insurance: Affordable option that provides high coverage for a fixed period, ensuring financial security for your family.

  • Whole Life Insurance: Provides coverage up to 99 years, ensuring lifelong protection.

  • Term Return of Premium Plan: Offers a refund of premiums at the end of the policy term while providing life cover.

  • No Cost Term Insurance: Allows early exit with a refund of all premiums paid.

  • Unit Linked Insurance Plan (ULIP): A combination of insurance and investment to build wealth over time.

  • Endowment Plans: Blend of savings and life coverage, offering maturity benefits.

  • Child Insurance Plan: Designed to secure a child’s future educational and financial needs.

  • Retirement/Pension Plan: Helps build a retirement corpus to ensure a steady post-retirement income.

Insurer's Claim Settlement Ratio

A high claim settlement ratio indicates the insurer's reliability in processing claims efficiently. However, the claim settlement experience is equally important. Many insurers offer claim guarantee conditions to ensure faster and hassle-free claim settlements. For instance, leading insurers with high claim settlement ratios also provide guaranteed claim settlement within a specific time frame if certain conditions are met.

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Additional Riders

Riders enhance the coverage of your base policy and provide additional financial security. Some essential riders to consider include:

  • Accidental Disability Cover: Provides financial assistance in case of disability due to an accident.

  • Critical Illness Cover: Covers medical expenses for severe illnesses like cancer, heart attack, or stroke.

  • Waiver of Premium: Ensures the policy remains active even if you are unable to pay premiums due to disability.

  • Return of Premium Option: Refunds all premiums paid if the policyholder survives the policy term.

Premium Payment Mode

Choosing the right premium payment mode is crucial for affordability and convenience. Options include:

  • Regular Payments: Monthly, quarterly, semi-annual, or annual premium payments.

  • Limited Pay Option: Pay higher premiums for a shorter period while enjoying coverage for a longer term.

  • Single Premium: Pay a lump sum for coverage throughout the policy tenure.

Policy Terms and Conditions

Carefully read the terms and conditions before purchasing a policy. Key points to review include:

  • Grace period for premium payments.

  • Waiting periods for coverage to start.

  • Surrender value and policy cancellation charges.

  • Loan options against the policy.

  • Beneficiary nomination terms.

Life Insurer Details

Understand Policy Exclusions

Knowing what is not covered under your life insurance policy is just as important as knowing what is included. Common exclusions include:

  • Death due to adventure sports (e.g., skydiving, bungee jumping).

  • Death due to terrorism, war, or riots.

  • Death while driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs.

What Are The Benefits Of Buying Life Insurance in India?

The benefits of buying life insurance are as follows:

  • Ensures Family's Financial Security: Provides a safety net for your loved ones in case of an unfortunate demise. You can buy the best term insurance plans from Policybazaar after comparing them to 15+ top Indian insurers.

  • Covers Critical Illnesses: Helps cover medical expenses during serious health conditions.

  • Affordable Long-Term Coverage: Offers substantial financial protection at reasonable premiums.

  • Wealth Creation for Future Goals: Helps in financial planning for your child’s education, home purchase, or business ventures.

  • Retirement Security: Ensures a steady income post-retirement through pension plans.

  • Tax Benefits: Avail deductions under Sections 80C and 10(10D) of the Income Tax Act, 1961.

  • Peace of Mind: Knowing that your family is financially secure in your absence brings peace of mind.

Wrapping It Up!

Life insurance is a crucial component of financial planning, ensuring both security and savings. Considering these seven factors, you can select the best policy suited to your needs. Always assess your financial goals, compare policies, and understand the terms before purchasing. A well-chosen life insurance plan protects your loved ones and helps you achieve long-term financial stability.

Note: You should also check the benefits of term life insurance if you plan to purchase the term insurance plan.

FAQ's

  • How do I determine the right life cover amount?

    Ans: The ideal life cover depends on your financial responsibilities, number of dependents, current and future income, and existing assets. A general rule of thumb is to choose a cover that is at least 10-15 times your annual income. For example, if you earn ₹10 lakh per year, you should aim for a minimum life cover of ₹1 crore. You can also use a Human Life Value (HLV) Calculator to get a more accurate estimate.
  • What factors affect life insurance premium rates?

    Ans:

    Several factors influence the premium of your life insurance policy, including:

    • Age: Younger individuals pay lower premiums.
    • Health Condition: Medical history and pre-existing conditions can affect rates.
    • Policy Type: Term plans are more affordable than investment-linked policies.
    • Smoking & Lifestyle Habits: Smokers and those with high-risk occupations may have higher premiums.
    • Policy Term & Sum Assured: Longer durations and higher cover amounts increase premiums.
  • Why is the insurer’s claim settlement ratio important?

    Ans: The Claim Settlement Ratio (CSR) reflects the percentage of claims settled by an insurance company. A higher CSR (above 95%) indicates a higher likelihood of a smooth claim process. However, claim guarantee features offered by insurers are equally important, ensuring quick and hassle-free claim settlements under specific conditions. Always review the insurer's claim process before purchasing a policy.
  • What factors would you keep in mind while purchasing a life insurance policy?

    Ans: Here are some of the factors to look for when buying life insurance in India
    • Calculate the Life Cover Amount
    • Policy Type
    • Insurer's Claim Settlement Ratio
    • Additional Riders
    • Premium Payment Mode
    • Policy Terms and Conditions
    • Policy Exclusions
  • What is the most important factor or reason for having life insurance?

    Ans: The most important reason for having life insurance is to provide financial security to your loved ones in your absence. It ensures they can cover daily expenses, repay debts, and maintain their standard of living.
  • What are the various steps in the process of selecting the insurance plan?

    Here are the steps to choose the right life insurance policy:

    Step 1: Identify Your Needs – Decide why you need insurance (income protection, investment, or savings).

    Step 2: Choose the Coverage Amount – Your coverage should be at least 10-15 times your annual income.

    Step 3: Select the Type of Insurance – Decide if you need term, whole life, or investment-linked plans.

    Step 4: Compare Plans Online – Use platforms like Policybazaar to compare insurers and benefits.

    Step 5: Check Premium & Policy Terms – Ensure the premium fits your budget and check the terms carefully.

    Step 6: Submit Documents & Medical Tests – Provide KYC documents and complete the medical assessment if required.

    Step 7: Pay the Premium & Activate Policy – Once approved, pay the premium and keep track of renewal dates.

  • What are the 5 important life insurance tips?

    Ans:
    • Start Early – The younger you buy, the lower the premium.
    • Choose Adequate Coverage – Cover should be 10-15 times your annual income.
    • Buy from a Reputed Insurer – Ensure a high claim settlement ratio.
    • Understand Policy Terms – Read exclusions and waiting periods carefully.
    • Review Periodically – Update your policy as your income and responsibilities grow.
  • Which of the following is mandatory for proof of age in a life insurance application?

    Ans: For a life insurance application, the following documents are mandatory as proof of age:
    • Aadhaar Card
    • PAN Card
    • Passport
    • Voter ID
    • Birth Certificate
    • Driving License

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+Rs. 487/month (Rs.16/day) is starting price for a 1 crore term life insurance for an 18 year-old male, non-smoker, with no pre-existing diseases, cover upto 38 years of age.

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+Rs. 820/month is starting price for a 2 crore term life insurance for an (NRI) 18 year-old male, non-smoker, with no pre-existing diseases, cover upto 38 years of age.

+Rs. 1,443/month is starting price for a 5 crore term life insurance for an (NRI) 18 year-old male, non-smoker, with no pre-existing diseases, cover upto 38 years of age.

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