Here’s How You Can Claim Third Party Insurance
In India, third party car insurance is obligatory to ply legally on roads. If you are involved in a
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What's Covered Under Third Party Motor Insurance?
A comprehensive car insurance policy generally clubs together two covers- third party and the own-damage insurance. Some policies also include personal accident cover. As one can guess by its name, the cover includes damages to your vehicle, bodily injury, disability and death.
While the above-mentioned covers are optional, third party insurance is compulsory as per the Motor Vehicle Act, 1988. Also labelled as an 'Act Only' plan, third party insurance cover doesn't cover you or your vehicle. This cover is for legal liabilities claimed by the third party against the damage, injury or third-party property damage arising out of the insured vehicle. Hence, the beneficiary of this cover is the third party only.
The Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority decides the premium of the third party insurance cover. It is more or less the same for all insurance companies. However, the premium amount may differ depending on the engine capacity of your vehicle. For example, as an owner of a Hyundai Grand i10, you pay Rs. 3,416 as third party insurance premium, while the annual premium for the Mahindra Scorpio N comes around Rs. 7,897.
IRDA reviews the third party insurance rates on an annual basis and makes changes accordingly.
The Complex Part of Third Party Insurance
The long procedure of claiming third party insurance starts with registering an FIR at a nearby police station, followed by collecting a charge sheet. After that Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, a special court registers a case, as Civil courts can't make a judgement on road accidents or decide a compensation claim.
One can register a third party insurance claim for injury, death or property damages with the tribunal with jurisdiction over the area where the insured or defendant resides. However, there is no limit for claiming liability for injury or death. One can avail the cover for third-party property damage up to Rs. 7.5 lakh.
Here, you have to tackle everything on your own. The insurer will not help you get the claim done. Insurance companies have a 'knock-to-knock agreement' as per which they are responsible to pay for the damages to the policyholder's vehicle so long as it offers coverage for such injury or damage, despite the liability. Medical bills, including the damage to the vehicle, will be paid by the insurance company if it is covered, and no claim will be entertained from the insurer if the vehicle is at fault.
Still keen on heading to the tribunal?
Ensure you keep all required documents handy. A proper narration of the incident is required, with an FIR and records of expenses to validate financial losses.
Third Party Insurance Claim Process
One can raise a third party claim under the following circumstances:
- Hospitalisation expenses, in case of an accidental injury, permanent total or partial disability and loss of income, i.e., if the person is unable to earn due to bodily injury.
- In case of the policyholder's demise, the dependents are eligible to claim compensation, based on the income of the departed. Also, one can raise a claim for the medical costs of the injury that leads to death.
- In case of property damage, one will need the inspection officer's report, original bills and surveyor's report to estimate the loss. However, the turnover time for third-party claims for injury or death is three years.
The hurdle is to prove the other party's mistake in court. The claimant has to establish the other party's negligence to avail compensation. Only after you establish the fault of the other party involved in the accident can the claim for damages be filed. You will be uncertain of being compensated until the court announces its decision in your favour.
In case you are compensated with less than what you expected, don't expect your insurance company to compensate for the difference. One can't claim compensation for the same damage more than once. Another problem is, owing to the huge number of pending cases, you might get a date from the court, say, after three months or six months. So, the possibility of your case getting stuck is high.
Also Read: Third Party Car Insurance and its Benefits
Documents Required to Raise a Third Party Insurance Claim
The following documents are required to raise a third party liability insurance claim:
- Duly signed and filed claim form
- Copy of Police FIR
- Copy of Driving Licence
- Copy of your car insurance
- Copy of the vehicle's registration certificate
You may also need photographic evidence of the incident.
What You Can't Claim under a Third Party Insurance?
Here are the damages or risks that are not covered under this type of car insurance:
- Own Damages: Any own damages sustained by the insured car will not be covered by the insurance company under this plan.
- Drunk Driving or Driving Without a Licence: If the driver was drunk when the accident occurred, the insurance company will not entertain such a claim. Moreover, if the driver was driving without a licence, it would also not be covered under a third party car insurance policy.
- Driving Without a Valid Driving Licence Holder: If the driver was driving with a learner's licence when the accident took place, then such a claim will also not be covered under a third party insurance.
Wrapping Up!
So far, the ratio of claiming third party insurance is comparatively low. The car insurance claim process is a burden and time-taking. Moreover, nobody wants to take so much pain for a small damage that can be tackled smoothly with an own-damage claim.
But those without comprehensive cover, who entirely depend on third party insurance, always remember to write down the registration number of the party at fault. This is the only way to track the vehicle and file a complaint.
