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Own damage or standalone own damage (SAOD) insurance is a type of car insurance that covers the cost of repairing or replacing your damaged car parts after certain insured events. These include accidents, theft, fire, natural calamities like floods, earthquakes and storms, as well as man-made disasters such as vandalism, riots and terrorist attacks.
A SAOD policy offers coverage for damages that a third-party policy won't cover. It helps you avoid out-of-pocket expenses for any minor or major damage to your car. You can purchase own-damage insurance separately if you have an active third-party car insurance, which is the mandatory coverage as per the Indian Motor Vehicles Act, 1988.
To understand SAOD insurance better, take a look at different types of car insurance policies available in India:
| Third-Party Insurance | Standalone Own Damage Insurance | Comprehensive Car Insurance |
|---|---|---|
| Covers third-party's death/disability/damage and other liabilities | Covers damages due to natural and man-made hazards | Covers both third-party liabilities + own damage expenses Single premium Add-ons available |
| Not affected by depreciation rate | Affected by the depreciation rate | Only OD cover in insurance affected by the depreciation rate |
| It is compulsory as per the Motor Vehicles Act 1988. Fines will be imposed in case the policy is not renewed | Not compulsory but recommended for wider coverage benefits | Not compulsory but recommended for wider coverage benefits |
| Add-ons not available | Add-ons are available | Add-ons are available |
| Low Premium | Higher premium but reduced with time | Higher premium compared to others |
As mentioned before, own damage insurance provides the essential protection by covering damages to your own vehicle. Here are some benefits of purchasing Own Damage insurance for car:
Accidental damages caused to the insured vehicle are included in policy coverage
Compensation is given in case the vehicle is lost or stolen
Damages caused to the insured vehicle by ignition, lightning, fire etc.
Losses incurred due to terrorist attacks, riots and other man-made disasters are also covered in OD insurance policy
Damages due to natural calamities including floods, hailstorms, earthquakes etc. are covered
No third-party liabilities will be covered under the own damage insurance policy
Consequential damages due to an accident not covered
Damages caused by the owner's negligence won't be covered, for example, driving through floods
Loss incurred due to illegal activities or under the influence of alcohol will not be covered
Damages caused to the insured car when the driver was not carrying a driving license are also excluded from policy coverage
Losses arising out nuclear peril or civil war are not covered
A policyholder can also enhance the coverage of his/her SAOD policy by purchasing car insurance add-ons at an extra premium. Some add-ons offered under an own damage vehicle insurance policy include:
The premium of SAOD policy for cars is slightly higher than third-party liability but lower than comprehensive car insurance. To calculate and compare the premium of own damage insurance, you can use Car Insurance Premium Calculator. This online tool can help you calculate premium based on your car's model, variant, price and registration year.

Simply enter your car details on the calculator and it will tell your car's IDV as well as your own damage car insurance price. You can also compare the premiums of multiple insurers and choose the one that suits your requirement.
All claims made on a motor insurance policy are entirely dependent on the damage suffered by the car. In case of the total loss of the vehicle, when it cannot be used again, the policyholder will be compensated based on the depreciation value of your vehicle. Deducted based on the number of years the car has been used, IDV is calculated after considering the depreciation rate of the vehicle.
We will simplify the calculation of the IDV through a chart:
| Vehicle Age | Depreciation |
|---|---|
| Less than 6 months | 5% |
| 6 months-1 year | 15% |
| 1-2 years | 20% |
| 2-3 years | 30% |
| 3-4 years | 40% |
Once the IDV is confirmed, simply multiply the IDV by the premium rate as stated by the car insurance company. The own damage premium can be calculated after making deductions related to discounts and benefits.
You can purchase SAOD insurance online from Policybazaar.com in just a few simple steps. Take a look:

On the homepage, select the 'Car Insurance' page from the 'Insurance Products' dropdown
To raise an Own Damage car insurance claim, you can follow these simple steps:

#Rs 2094/- per annum is the price for third-party motor insurance for private cars (non-commercial) of not more than 1000cc
*Savings are based on the comparison between the highest and the lowest premium for own damage cover (excluding add-on covers) provided by different insurance companies for the same vehicle with the same IDV and same NCB. Actual time for transaction may vary subject to additional data requirements and operational processes.
+Savings are based on the maximum discount on own damage premium as offered by our insurer partners.
^Lowest Price Guaranteed is based on certifications shared by insurers with us. Policybazaar will facilitate price matching subject to the terms and conditions of select insurers.
##Claim Assurance Program: Pick-up and drop facility available in 1400+ select network garages. On-ground workshop team available in select workshops. Repair warranty on parts at the sole discretion of insurance companies. Dedicated Claims Manager. 24x7 Claim Assistance.