Comprehensive Vs Third Party Insurance
Choosing the appropriate car insurance coverage can often be difficult, whether to choose a comprehensive plan or a third-party policy. While both covers include the necessary protection, they have great differences in the nature of coverage. Let's understand the primary differences between comprehensive and third party insurance policies to enable you to choose wisely based on your coverage requirements.Read more
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- Comprehensive Vs Third Party Insurance
What is Third Party Car Insurance?
A third-party car insurance provides coverage against any legal liability arising from injuries to a third party due to the insured car. It covers damages and injuries caused by the insured vehicle to a third-party person or property.
As per the Motor Vehicles Act of 1988, it is mandatory for every motor vehicle owner to buy at least third-party insurance coverage in India.
What Does Comprehensive Car Insurance Mean?
Also known as a Private package policy, full coverage car insurance, comprehensive insurance is an extensive car insurance policy that covers risks related to own damages sustained by the insured car. Understanding the comprehensive insurance meaning in the world of motor insurance is essential to ensure a broader protection of the vehicle.
A comprehensive car insurance policy provides optimal coverage against loss or damages caused to the insured car due to accidents, vandalism, fire, theft, manmade and natural calamities. This type of car insurance policy also covers accidental third-party property damages or physical injuries caused to the third person due to the insured motor vehicle.
The owner-driver of the insured car can also get a Personal Accident Cover of up to Rs. 15 Lakh under this policy. The comprehensive coverage can also be enhanced by selecting additional covers, such as engine protector, accessories cover, medical expenses, zero depreciation cover, etc. This cover is widely recommended, offering full-fledged coverage to the policyholder.
Which Car Insurance is Better: Comprehensive or Third-Party?
The major difference between comprehensive and third-party car insurance policies is the coverage offered. To help you learn how both the policies differ, here is the table:
| Parameters | Comprehensive Car Insurance | Third-Party Insurance |
| Coverage | Comprehensive car insurance compensates for third-party liabilities along with any damage sustained by the insured car due to unforeseen incidents on the road. | Third party insurance provides coverage against losses and damages caused to third-party property, person, or vehicle due to the insured car. |
| Mandatory | Not mandatory as per the motor laws of India. | To legally drive on the roads of India, it is mandatory to purchase this policy. |
| Benefits | Protects both damages to third-party and to the own car. In addition, a No Claim Bonus (NCB) is also available every year at the time of policy renewal. | Offers legal and financial coverage if you mistakenly hurt some third-party person, property, or vehicle on the road. |
| Limitations | More expensive than third-party car insurance | It does not cover the losses or damages sustained by the insured car. |
| Cost of Premium | The premium is higher than third-party insurance but is based on many factors, like the make and model of your car, the city in which you are driving, and the riders you take. | It is comparatively cheaper than comprehensive car insurance. The price of the premium is pre-determined by IRDAI as per the cubic capacity of the cars. |
| Customisation | Lets you enhance your standard coverage by purchasing add-ons like NCB Protect, Zero Dep, etc. | There is no scope for customisation. |
| Which to opt for? | Although this policy is more expensive than third-party insurance, it offers extensive coverage and, hence, is more beneficial. Moreover, you can benefit from a No Claim Bonus if you do not make any claims in a policy year. | If your car is very old or you are going to sell out your car very soon, or one of your cars is driven very rarely, then opting for a third-party insurance cover is recommended. |
What are the Benefits of Comprehensive Car Insurance?
When you buy a comprehensive car insurance plan for your four-wheeler, you get the following benefits:
- Own Damage Cover: A comprehensive car policy plan financially protects the insured car from accidental damages, theft, fire, etc.
- Customization with Add-ons: If you choose comprehensive car insurance, you can further enhance your policy coverage by opting for car insurance add-ons.
- Broader Protection: Opting for a comprehensive car insurance policy ensures that both you and your vehicle are financially & legally protected against damages and third party liabilities.
What is not Covered in Comprehensive Car Insurance?
Here are the factors that are excluded from the coverage of a comprehensive car insurance plan:
- Wear and tear and ageing of the motor vehicle
- Depreciation borne by the car
- Mechanical or electrical breakdown
- Damages caused to tubes and tyres. If the vehicle has got its tubes and tyres damaged because of an accident, then the insurance provider's liability would be restricted to 50 percent of the total replacement charges.
- Damages caused when driving the car without a valid driving licence
- Damages caused due to driving under the influence of intoxicants such as alcohol.
- Any loss or damage due to mutiny, war, or a nuclear attack
Exclusions in Third Party Car Insurance
Third-party insurance doesn't provide coverage for damages caused to the insured car in an unfortunate accident. Along with that, it won't provide coverage to your car or if your belongings are damaged or stolen. Moreover, you cannot enhance a third-party plan's coverage by purchasing add-ons.
Add-Ons Under Comprehensive Car Insurance
As stated above, you can also enhance your standard comprehensive insurance coverage by purchasing car insurance add-ons for an extra premium amount. Some of these add-ons include:
- Zero Depreciation Cover
- Roadside Assistance Cover
- NCB Protect Cover
- Consumables Cover
- Engine Protection Cover
Explore add-ons for your car insurance
Comprehensive Vs Third Party Insurance FAQs
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Q1. What is the difference between third party and comprehensive insurance?
Ans: Third-party car insurance is a standard and legally mandatory type of motor insurance. It only offers protection against damages caused to third-party person or property and does not cover damages incurred by the insured vehicle. On the other hand, a comprehensive insurance policy offers full coverage by covering both own-damages and third-party liabilities. Policyholders can further enhance a comprehensive policy by purchasing relevant add-ons. -
Q2. Why is purchasing comprehensive car insurance a smarter decision?
Ans: Purchasing comprehensive car insurance is considered a smarter decision because it provides all the benefits you will require under a single insurance policy. It not only enables you to follow the law by providing coverage of third-party insurance but also helps to cover the damages or losses to your car and you. -
Q3. Why is comprehensive car insurance cost higher than third-party insurance?
Ans: The reason for the higher cost of comprehensive cover is its vast inclusions. It covers third-party liability as well as offers own damage coverage. In addition, the comprehensive cover’s premium increases if you opt for add-ons like zero depreciation, breakdown assistance, gearbox and engine protection, etc. -
Q4. Is it possible to switch from a third-party car insurance policy to a comprehensive plan at renewal?
Ans: Yes, switching from third-party insurance to a comprehensive policy at the time of car insurance renewal is possible. -
Q5. Is the driver covered under third-party insurance?
Ans: A third-party car insurance will only cover damages incurred by the owner-driver if you have purchased the compulsory personal accident (CPA) cover. The IRDAI mandates all vehicle owners to have a personal accident cover which helps in case of unforeseen injuries, disabilities, and death of the driver. -
Q6. How does comprehensive car insurance work?
Ans: Comprehensive car insurance acts as an absolute safety net for car owners by providing the mandatory third party coverage as well as protection for your own vehicle. -
Q7. Is comprehensive insurance full coverage?
Ans: Yes. A comprehensive car policy is also known as full coverage car insurance or a bundled policy. It includes both own damage protection and third party liabilities. -
Q8. What will happen if I neither buy third party cover nor comprehensive car insurance?
Ans: If you don’t buy a third party or comprehensive car policy, you cannot legally drive your car on Indian roads. This is because possessing at least third-party cover is mandatory for all car owners in India. If you are caught driving your car without either of the policies, you will be fined Rs. 2,000 for the first offence, Rs. 4,000 for the second offence, and imprisonment. -
Q9. How can I convert my third party car insurance into comprehensive insurance?
Ans: You can convert your third party car insurance into a comprehensive policy at your renewal. Instead of renewing your third party policy, you can buy a comprehensive policy for your car. Make sure to buy the comprehensive policy before your existing third party insurance policy expires. -
Q10. Is comprehensive car insurance worth it for old cars?
Ans: A comprehensive car insurance policy may be worthwhile for older vehicle if they remain in active use, particularly in urban areas where chances of accidental damage are higher because of dense traffic. -
Q11. Can I add zero depreciation cover to my third party car insurance policy?
Ans: No. You cannot add zero depreciation cover to your third party car insurance policy as zero depreciation is add-on cover, and you can only buy it under a comprehensive policy. -
Q12. Should I opt for third party or comprehensive insurance if my car is 11 years old?
Ans: If your car is 11 years old, opting for third party car insurance rather than comprehensive insurance is better. The value of your car has reduced manifolds over the years, and any loss or damage to the vehicle may not create a major loss. So, you can save a lot on your car insurance premium by opting for third-party liability coverage for your car. -
Q13. Does No Claim Bonus apply to comprehensive and third party car insurance?
Ans: No. No claim bonus (NCB) only applies to comprehensive car insurance plans. If you don’t raise a claim under third party insurance, you won’t get any renewal benefit. However, if you do not raise a claim under a comprehensive policy, you will earn NCB, which can be used to reduce your renewal premium.
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