Things to Know Before Visiting Oman

Oman at a Glance!

Oman is a popular destination for Indian travellers, known for its scenic beaches, cultural sites, and friendly atmosphere. In 2023, over 625,000 Indian tourists visited - a 70% increase from the year before. So far, in 2024, 265,000 Indian tourists have already visited, suggesting further growth this year.

Here's a quick guide to some essential things to know before travelling to Oman. These include airports, visa requirements, driving licence information, budget estimates, and the best time to visit:

*Please note that the costs are subject to change as per the current rate of conversions

Oman Visa Requirements for Indian Nationals

Indian citizens can apply for an Oman visa for tourism, business, studies, or work, provided they meet certain conditions. Applicants must hold a valid passport that is sufficient to be valid beyond their intended stay. They need to provide documents supporting the purpose of their visit, such as a travel itinerary, event registrations, or invitation letters.

It is also essential to demonstrate financial capability to cover travel expenses, accommodation, and living costs during their stay. All necessary documents must comply with the requirements outlined by the official.

Visa fees vary based on the type and duration of the visa.

• Sponsored Tourist Visa (10 days) - The unsponsored Type 26M visa is for leisure travel, funded by a local, costs around INR 4,327.43.
• Sponsored Tourist Visa (30 days) - The sponsored Type 6 visa is for leisure travel, funded by a local, costs around INR 1,081.86.
• Unsponsored Tourist Visa (30 days) - For leisure travel for people with valid visas to the USA, UK, Australia, Japan, or Canada, costs around INR 4,327.43.
• Employment Visa (up to 2 years) - For individuals seeking employment opportunities in Oman.
• Student Visa (3 months to 2 years) - For pursuing studies or educational programs in Oman.

*Please note that the costs are subject to change as per the current rate of conversions

10 Things to Know About Oman

If you're planning your trip, especially as a visitor from India, here are some essential things to know before going to Oman. These insights cover cultural norms, travel tips, and practical information to help you navigate easily.

1. Modern Surprises in Oman

   Oman is often seen as conservative but the actual scenario is different. Women can drive and hold roles like ministers and CEOs. While Oman is rich in tradition, it embraces modernity, with international schools, diverse shopping malls, and a vibrant arts scene. Visitors are often pleasantly surprised by the country's welcoming atmosphere compared to some neighbouring nations.

2. Dress Code and Customs

   When visiting Oman, modesty is essential. Men and women should cover their shoulders and knees in public. Women don't need to wear a headscarf except when visiting mosques, but bringing one along can be helpful. Showing respect for local customs, like avoiding revealing clothing, is highly appreciated. Gestures are also meaningful-pointing with a finger or showing the soles of your feet can be considered impolite. Showing genuine interest in local customs, like the majlis (a traditional gathering), is a great way to connect with Omanis. Guests are often offered Omani coffee and dates, embodying the country's warm hospitality.

3. Alcohol Regulations

   Alcohol consumption is allowed but tightly regulated. The minimum age for legal alcohol consumption is 21. Licensed hotels, bars, and restaurants serve alcohol, but drinking in public or driving after drinking is strictly prohibited. Non-Muslim residents can apply for a personal alcohol license. Visitors should know these rules to avoid misunderstandings and enjoy a safe visit.

4. Endangered Turtles at Ras Al Jinz

   Ras Al Jinz, located on Oman's eastern coast, is a nesting ground for endangered green turtles. Indian travellers might find it fascinating to witness these turtles laying eggs, an ongoing process for centuries. The site offers a unique opportunity to engage with Oman's commitment to wildlife conservation and experience its natural beauty

5. Power Plugs and Voltage

   Oman uses Type G plugs, similar to those in the UK, with a 240V supply. Travellers from countries with different plug types, like India, should bring device adaptors. Preparing in advance ensures a hassle-free trip, avoiding issues with charging devices or using appliances during your stay.

6. Tipping Etiquette

   Tipping in Oman is appreciated but not compulsory. In restaurants, a 10% tip is a polite gesture for good service, though not required. Small tips are welcomed for other services, like taxi rides or hotel staff. Understanding these customs helps visitors show gratitude without feeling pressured to over-tip.

7. Water and Food Safety

   In Oman, tap water is safe to drink in urban areas, but many prefer bottled water for reassurance. Regarding street food, it's generally safe, especially at popular spots like Mutrah Souq in Muscat. However, sticking to well-known vendors is a good idea to ensure food safety, particularly in busier market areas.

8. Smoking Rules

   Smoking is restricted in public buildings, and smoking in open public spaces is discouraged. Most hotels and restaurants have designated smoking areas, but it's considerate to ask before lighting up. Observing these rules demonstrates respect for local customs and ensures a pleasant experience for visitors and locals.

9. Travel Insurance

   One of the most essential things to do before visiting Oman is to have travel insurance. Although not mandatory, it's a wise choice when visiting Oman, as it covers medical emergencies, cancellations, and other unexpected issues. Insurance lets travellers focus on enjoying their trip without worrying about potential mishaps, offering peace of mind throughout the journey.

10. Free Attractions to Explore

    Many of Oman's attractions, including the Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque, Wadi Shab, and Bimmah Sinkhole, are free to visit. Some sites, like forts and castles, charge minimal entry fees, but exploring much of the country remains affordable.

Travel Tips for Oman

Here are some things to do before going to Oman. From payment methods to emergency contacts, these pointers will ensure a smooth and enjoyable experience during your visit.

1. Ways to Pay

   Oman primarily uses the Omani Rial (OMR) for all transactions. While cash is commonly used, most hotels, restaurants, and larger shops accept credit and debit cards. ATMs are accessible to find in major cities, making it convenient to withdraw cash as needed.

2. Wi-Fi Availability

   Wi-Fi is widely accessible in hotels, cafes, and shopping centres, especially in urban areas. For broader coverage, you can purchase a local SIM card. This may include a data package from providers like Omantel or Ooredoo at the airport or local shops, which provides a reliable connection throughout your stay.

3. Emergency Contacts

   For any emergencies, dial 9999 for police, ambulance, or fire services. It's also wise to have the contact information for your country's embassy on hand. In case of any issues, having local contacts or friends who can assist will also be helpful.

4. Friday is a Rest Day

   Friday is the holy day in Oman, so many businesses and tourist attractions either close early or don't open. If you plan to visit specific places, it's best to check their hours and possibly schedule these visits for other days of the week.

5. Weather and Best Time to Visit

   Oman has a hot desert climate, with temperatures peaking in the summer. The most comfortable time to visit is between October and April when the weather is cooler. Coastal areas may also experience high humidity during summer, while inland regions remain extremely hot.

6. Time Zone Differences

   Oman follows Gulf Standard Time (GST), which is UTC+4. The country does not observe daylight saving time, so it's a stable time zone throughout the year. Adjust for this difference when arranging calls or online meetings with home contacts.

7. Public Transport and Commuting

   Public transport options in Oman are limited, making car rental a practical choice for travellers. While taxis are available, most operate without meters, so agreeing on the fare beforehand is recommended. In Muscat, OTAXI offers an app-based ridesharing service with upfront pricing, providing a more convenient alternative to regular taxis. Mwasalat buses offer reliable services for intercity travel, but Oman lacks a railway network.

8. Language

   Arabic is the official language, but English is widely spoken in tourist areas and larger cities. Knowing a few basic Arabic phrases like “Sabah al khayr” (good morning), “misa al khayr” (good evening), and “shukran” (thank you). It can enhance your interactions with locals and is often appreciated as a gesture of respect.

*Disclaimer: All costs are approximate and are subject to change at the time of travel.