Things to Know Before Visiting Taiwan

Taiwan at a Glance!

It may surprise some, but Taiwan is technically not an independent country. It is considered a part of the People's Republic of China (or China). However, its unique culture and natural life give it a unique identity. In 2023, nearly 6.5 million tourists travelled to Taiwan, which is expected to reach 10 million, according to the Taiwanese government. This indicates the continuous rise in tourism in Taiwan in the post-COVID era.

Here's a quick guide to some necessary things to know before travelling to Taiwan. These include airports, visa requirements, driving licence, budget estimates, and the best time to visit, driving side, weather:

*Please note that the costs are subject to change as per the current rate of conversions

Taiwan Visa for Indian Nationals

Taiwan offers different types of visas to Indian nationals, depending on the purpose of their visit. Any Indian national with valid documents and an Indian passport can apply for a Taiwan visa on Taiwan's official visa portal.

Some of the Visas Taiwan offers for tourism are:

• Visitor Visa for Tourism: This visa can be used for tourism visits and leisure activities in the country.
• Visitor Visa for Business: This visa extends the purpose of a tourism visa to allow business and tourism activities.

Indian nationals can choose a visa depending on the purpose of their visit. The visa fees vary for different visa types:

• Visitor Visa (Single Entry): INR 3,800
• Visitor Visa (Multiple Entries): INR 7,500
• Resident Visa: INR 5,000

*Please note that the costs are subject to change as per the current rate of conversions

8 Things to Know About Taiwan

Taiwan has a breathtaking blend and influence of different cultures daily. A Taiwan itinerary is a must-do vacation from street food to natural wonders. These essential things to know before going to Taiwan will make your journey a smooth experience.

1. Natural Disasters

   Taiwan is prone to various natural disasters, such as earthquakes, typhoons, floods, and landslides. Avoiding mountainous regions is wise after an earthquake or heavy rainfall, as landslides can pose significant risks. Strong winds can disrupt ferry services to and from the islands, and landslides may also cause cross-island bus services to be suspended. Always check with local authorities for updates before making any travel plans, whether to go to a bus station or a ferry terminal. And don't forget to bring an umbrella, just in case.

2. Tipping Culture in Taiwan

   Tipping is uncommon in Taiwan and often creates awkward situations. Service charges of 10-15% are usually included at restaurants, and taxi drivers don't expect tips. It's polite to leave NT$ 100 (INR 261) for hotel porters and optional for chauffeurs, guides, and food delivery. Saying thank you or leaving positive feedback is more appreciated than tipping. Avoid imposing foreign tipping habits.

3. Transportation

   Taiwan has an efficient transport network with trains, high-speed rail, buses, and ferries connecting most cities and tourist areas. The Taiwan Railway Administration operates reliable services along the east and west coasts. High-speed rail links significant cities in the west, cutting travel time between Taipei and Kaohsiung by 90 minutes. Electric buses are being introduced as part of green initiatives. Branch lines for scenic trips offer a glimpse into Taiwan's past, with vintage trains on restored routes.

4. Easy Card and iPass

   EasyCard and iPass are Taiwan's widely-used contactless smartcards for public transport, including the metro, buses, and local trains. You can also use them at convenience stores, supermarkets, and YouBike stations. EasyCard is primarily for Taipei, while iPass is Kaohsiung's version, though both are now interchangeable nationwide. The card costs NT$100 (INR 261) and can be topped up at metro stations or convenience stores. While the balance is refundable, the deposit is not.

5. The Sun-Moon Lake

   Sun Moon Lake is a must-visit on any Taiwan trip for its stunning mountain scenery, serene waters, and rich cultural heritage. The lake offers breathtaking views from Wenwu Temple and the Sun Moon Lake Ropeway. Visitors can experience the unique Thao aboriginal culture, enjoy cherry blossoms in February, or try the locally grown black tea. Whether cycling or taking a boat, Sun Moon Lake offers unforgettable moments.

6. Learn Some Taiwanese Phrases

   Learning a few Taiwanese phrases can enhance your travel experience. Start with basics like "Hello" (Nǐ hǎo), "Thank you" (Xièxiè), and "Goodbye" (Zàijiàn). For polite interactions, use "Please" (Qǐng) and "Excuse me" (Duìbuqǐ). Compliment the scenery with "What a beautiful view!" (Fēngjǐng hěn měi!). These simple phrases show respect and help you connect with locals, making your journey more enjoyable.

7. Chinese Number Gestures

   Learning Chinese number gestures in Taiwan can be helpful, especially when ordering or paying. Numbers 1 to 5 are similar to what you might expect, but 6 through 10 use one hand creatively. For example, 6 is the shaka (like in surf culture), 7 resembles a "finger gun," and 10 is a cross made with two index fingers. These gestures simplify communication and make interactions smoother!

8. Laws and Customs

   In Taiwan, showing respect for local customs is highly valued. When greeting, a handshake or a slight bow is standard, but avoid hugging. Gift-giving etiquette is essential: use both hands to give/receive, and gifts should not be opened immediately. Avoid gifting handkerchiefs, clocks, shoes, or umbrellas due to superstitions. Dining manners include using shared chopsticks for communal plates and never sticking chopsticks vertically in your bowl. Offer seats to the elderly on public transport, stand on the right side of escalators, and remove shoes when entering homes.

Travel Tips for Taiwan

Taiwan has an indigenous mix of different cultures from neighbouring countries and natural landscapes. These are some practical things to do before visiting Taiwan to make your travel journey there a hassle-free experience:

1. Travel Insurance

   One of the most important things to do before going to Taiwan is to secure travel insurance. Taiwan does not have a mandate to carry travel insurance. However, it is highly recommended for foreign tourists to buy travel insurance because of the country's massive reception of natural disasters. Your travel insurance should cover medical expenses, flight cancellations due to weather, etc.

2. Wi-Fi and SIM Options for Tourists

   When visiting Taiwan, you have two main options for staying connected: SIM cards and pocket Wi-Fi. SIM cards, such as Chunghwa Telecom and Far EasTone, offer unlimited data for 3 to 30 days, with prices starting from NT$123 (INR 322). For convenience, eSIMs like Chunghwa and Xie Xie are available, removing the need for a physical SIM card. Pocket Wi-Fi is ideal for sharing connections across multiple devices but requires pre-booking. Having one of these options prepared before arrival is highly recommended.

3. Weather and Hazard Updates

   Taiwan has a high frequency of natural disasters like Typhoons, earthquakes, tsunamis, etc. Before travelling to Taiwan, you should always check the government advisory and weather updates. Whenever the local authorities of Taiwan give an advisory, you should follow it for your safety.

4. Convenience Stores

   Convenience stores in Taiwan are more than mere supermarkets; they offer a wide range of services, from buying prepaid SIM cards to printing, sending packages, and even purchasing tickets for trains or events. Many also feature ATMs and public restrooms. While enjoying the scent of tea eggs or hot meals being reheated, you can use the automated kiosks, though not all have English translations, staff assistance might be helpful. These stores are convenient and offer seating for quick meals.

5. Packing Essentials for Taiwan

   When packing for Taiwan, consider lightweight, moisture-wicking clothing to handle the humidity. Essential items include a rain jacket for unexpected showers, comfortable walking shoes for urban exploration, and sturdy hiking shoes for outdoor adventures. Don't forget a hat for sun protection and quick-dry travel pants for versatility. For cooler evenings, a light sweater or hoodie is advisable. Lastly, pack moisture-wicking socks and a swimsuit for beach outings to ensure you're prepared for all activities during your trip.

*Disclaimer: All costs are approximate and are subject to change at the time of travel.