Things to Know Before Visiting Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan at a Glance!

Although Kazakhstan has historically not been a top tourist magnet, it is now emerging as an attractive destination for many international travellers looking for more exotic locales to visit. Visitor numbers have risen sharply post-pandemic, with Kazakhstan welcoming 9.2 million foreign visitors in 2023, doubling its numbers from the previous year, thus showcasing great potential as a tourist hotspot.

Here is a quick guide to some essential things to know before travelling to Kazakhstan:

*Please note that the costs are subject to change as per the current rate of conversions.

Kazakhstan Visa for Indian Nationals

Indian citizens can travel to Kazakhstan without a visa for up to 14 days, making it an easy option for tourists and business travellers alike. However, if you plan to stay longer than 14 days, you must apply for a visa online or through a Kazakh embassy or consulate at https://www.vmp.gov.kz/en/services/reg-user.

If you are an Indian passport holder looking to apply for a visa, you'll need to gather the following documents:

• Valid Passport: Make sure your passport is valid for three months or more before entering Kazakhstan.
• Completed Visa Application Form: Accurately fill out and sign the application form.
• Proof of Accommodation: This can include a hotel reservation, an invitation letter from a tour operator, or a rental agreement.
• Travel Itinerary: Provide details regarding your travel plans within Kazakhstan.
• Travel Insurance: If you opt for travel insurance, showing proof of travel insurance coverage is essential.

Visa fees differ based on the visa type and duration, with the Unsponsored and Sponsored Tourist Visit Visas (valid for up to 30 days) costing approximately INR 4,327.

8 Things to Know About Kazakhstan

With majestic mountain ranges, magnificent lakes, vast plains, and expansive pastures full of life, Kazakhstan is an enticing destination for all types of travellers. However, before you hop on a plane to enjoy the sights and sounds, there are 10 vital things to know before visiting Kazakhstan.

1. Know the Locals and Their Customs

   Kazakhstan is known for its hospitality, so greet locals politely and be aware of cultural norms, such as showing respect for elders and Kazakhstan's national symbols. Always dress conservatively, especially when you visit religious sites.

   Other things to know before visiting Kazakhstan include removing your shoes when entering someone's home and not consuming alcohol publicly. Additionally, it is best to avoid discussing sensitive subjects like politics and religion.

2. Geographical Climate Variations

   Because of Kazakhstan's continental climate, the country experiences four distinct seasons and a range of extreme temperatures throughout the year. The summers are hot and dry, with temperatures often soaring to 40°C in some areas. In contrast, Kazakhstan's winters are snowy and cold, and the temperature could plunge below -20°C in certain regions, particularly in the North.

   Understanding these climate fluctuations will help you plan a trip at a time when you are most comfortable with the prevailing weather.

3. Transportation Options

   Public transport includes buses, taxis, and metros in larger cities like Almaty. Ride-hailing apps like Yandex Go are also available, making commuting easier. Kazakhstan's rail network is expanding, with a few high-speed connections between major cities. However, the older trains are slower but more affordable.

   Smaller destinations are connected by buses and shared taxis, although these are less comfortable and not recommended for long-distance travel.

4. Possible Language Barriers

   The majority of people in the nation speak Russian and Kazakh, which are the official languages. Since English is not widely spoken outside of the nation's largest cities, knowing a few simple Kazakh or Russian words can be helpful. Carrying a phrase book or having a language program like Google Translate on your phone is beneficial.

5. Tipping Etiquette

   In Kazakhstan, tipping isn't a long-standing practice because most restaurants include service charges in the bill. However, tipping is becoming more common as tourism grows, especially among visitors. If you've received exceptional service, leaving a small tip—around 10%—is always appreciated. In hotels, it is polite to tip the porter or housekeeping staff a little something for their efforts.

6. Electrical Setup

   Kazakhstan uses plug types C and F, operating on a 220V system with a 50Hz frequency. Bring an adapter that fits Kazakh sockets if you're travelling with gadgets. And if you're packing multiple devices, it is handy to bring a power strip to keep everything charged without hassle.

7. Smoking Rules

   Smoking in Kazakhstan is restricted to designated areas. It is important to note that it is banned in public transportation, restaurants, cafes, and government buildings. To avoid fines, make sure you stick to the rules—always find the smoking zone, and dispose of cigarette butts properly to respect local norms.

8. Unique Festivals

   Kazakhstan has some fantastic festivals that offer a window into its vibrant culture. One of the biggest is Nauryz, a March 21st celebration of the spring equinox filled with traditional music, dance, and delicious food. Other must-see festivals include the Almaty Apple Festival and Grand Astana Day (Capital City Day), both showcasing the nation's spirit and creativity.