Things to Know Before Visiting Uzbekistan

Uzbekistan at a Glance!

Uzbekistan is growing in popularity among Indian travellers for its rich history, ancient cities, and unique food, making it an excellent travel choice. In 2023, Uzbekistan welcomed 45,000 Indian visitors, a remarkable 200% increase from the 15,000 arrivals in 2022.

Here are some essential things to know before going to Uzbekistan. These include information regarding airports, visa requirements, driving license rules, budget tips, and the best time to visit Uzbekistan.

*Please note that the costs are subject to change as per the current rate of conversions.

Uzbekistan Visa Requirements for Indian Nationals

Indian citizens must apply for a visa before travelling to Uzbekistan. During the process, select the correct visa type, complete the application, pay the fee, and submit the required documents. Before diving into the steps, here are some critical facts about Uzbekistan.

To apply for an Uzbekistan visa, ensure you have the following documents ready:

• Passport – Must be valid for at least 6 months beyond your stay, with at least one blank page for the visa stamp.
• The visa application form is completed, signed, and available on the visa.mfa.uz.
• Photo – One recent photo (35x45mm) with a white background.
• Passport validity – Should be valid for at least 90 days beyond your intended stay.

Uzbekistan offers multiple visa options based on the purpose of travel, including tourism, guest visits, business, pilgrimage, and transit visas. Below is a summary of the fees for popular visa types:

• Tourist Visa: Additional charges include 30 days INR 3342 + INR 1253.
• Single Entry Visa: Upto 7 days INR 3342 + INR 1253 additional charges.
• Multiple Entry Visa: Upto 1 Month INR 5012 + INR 1253 additional charges.
• Group Visa (Tourist): Up to 15 days INR 1,253 per person + INR 15 per group.
• Transit Visa: Up to 72 hours INR 3,342 + INR 1,253 additional charges.

*Please note that the costs are approximate and are subjected to change as per the current rate of conversions

10 Things to Know about Uzbekistan

When planning your trip, you should know several things before travelling to Uzbekistan, such as its customs, safety, etiquette, and practical travel tips. From understanding airport procedures to navigating cultural norms and choosing the best season to visit, this guide covers everything you need for a smooth and enjoyable journey.

1. Photography Regulations in Uzbekistan

   It is important to note that photography may raise concerns with authorities. Always confirm if photography is allowed, particularly around airports, border checkpoints, military facilities, bridges, and police stations. However, photography is now permitted at metro stations.

2. Tourist Police in Uzbekistan

   Uzbekistan aims to provide a safe and comfortable environment for tourists. The Tourist Police can assist if you feel unsafe or encounter scams or bribes. It's helpful to note their offices, such as in Tashkent, Samarkand, and Bukhara. If someone demands your passport or tries to scam you, mention going to the Tourist Police, and they'll likely back off. Officers actively monitor areas, including unlicensed taxis, to ensure safety.

3. Misconceptions About Safety

   Uzbekistan provides a safe environment for travellers. Security personnel are friendly, and checkpoints are smooth. The country has been conflict-free since 2010. The Safety Perception Index assesses five key factors: food and water safety, violent crime, adverse weather, mental health, and workplace safety.

   These elements play a crucial role in shaping a country's security rating. Uzbekistan's top position in this ranking strengthens its reputation, encouraging smooth travel for international tourists. Travellers often report positive interactions with locals, whether chatting on the streets or getting directions.

4. Uzbekistan is Not Strictly Conservative

   Though Uzbekistan is a Muslim-majority country, it is laid-back about religious practices. In places like Chorsu Bazaar in Tashkent and Registan Square in Samarkand, you'll see locals and tourists wearing comfortable shorts, sundresses, and T-shirts. Some travellers wear a Salwar Kameez for comfort, but breathable dresses and shorts are just as standard.

   Carrying a scarf helps if visiting sites like Hazrat Imam Complex or Bibi-Khanym Mosque, but even these visits are relaxed. Light clothing with quick cover-ups will serve you well in the summer heat.

5. Water is Not Safe to Drink

   Tap water in Uzbekistan isn't safe to drink, so it's best to bring your solution. Consider using tools like a Steripen or LifeStraw to purify water instead of relying on plastic bottles. In hotter weather, this can save you a lot of hassle. If staying in a good hotel, you can boil water, reuse bottles, and store them in the fridge.

6. Travel in Autumn

   Visiting Uzbekistan in August can be extremely hot, reaching 36°C, which may cause heatstroke. The best time to visit is in autumn (September to October) when the weather is more relaxed and fresh fruits and vegetables are in season-great for vegetarians. Spring is also a good option. Winters can get cold at night, so pack warm clothes if travelling during that season.

7. Alcohol and Smoking Rules in Uzbekistan

   Alcohol is common among locals and tourists, with beer, wine, and even vodka being enjoyed at meals. Smoking is banned in public places, workplaces, and transport, except in designated areas. Airports allow smoking rooms for checked-in passengers, and smoking is permitted on inactive train cars and certain river vessels.

8. Tipping and Service Charges

   Tipping isn't expected at restaurants, though you can leave one. Most places include a service charge, typically around 10-15%, so check your bill to avoid double-paying. For example, a 10% service charge on a 3,000 UZS bill adds 300 UZS.

9. Avoid Politics

   Uzbekistan has a strict government, but most locals are satisfied with the leadership and prefer not to discuss politics. It is best to talk about lighter topics. Still, reading about the country's history and politics before your trip can help you understand it better.

10. Local Etiquette

    Hospitality is vital to Uzbek culture, and bringing a small gift when visiting someone's home is polite. Handshakes are a typical greeting, and accepting tea when offered shows good manners. While enjoying your trip, take photos to capture memories, but always ask before photographing people, especially in rural areas.

Travel Tips for Uzbekistan

Here are some essential things to do before going to Uzbekistan. From handling local currency and navigating transportation to accessing Wi-Fi and learning basic phrases, this guide covers practical advice for a smooth and enjoyable experience.

1. Carry Cash for Local Markets

   The official currency is the Uzbekistani som. Carrying some local cash is helpful, as credit cards are primarily accepted in major cities, but money is essential for smaller towns and rural areas. You can easily exchange currency at banks and exchange offices.

2. Emergency Contacts

   In case of an emergency while travelling in Uzbekistan, you can reach the relevant services using these numbers: 112 for general emergencies, 101 for fire services, and 103 for medical help. Additional numbers include 104 for gas emergencies, 1050 for rescue services, and 109 for information.

3. Travel Insurance

   One of the most important things to do before visiting Uzbekistan is to have travel insurance. Covering unexpected medical emergencies, trip cancellations, lost belongings, or other unforeseen situations is strongly recommended.

4. Languages Spoken

   Language is an exciting aspect of travelling in Uzbekistan. Uzbek is the official language, but Russian is commonly spoken, especially in cities. Learning basic phrases in either language can help you connect with locals. Start with “Salom” (Hello) and “Rahmat” (Thank you) to make a good impression.

5. Wi-Fi Access

   Wi-Fi is available in hotels and cafes in cities like Tashkent and Samarkand, but connections may be slower or less reliable in rural areas. For better access, consider getting a local SIM card from providers like Uzmobile, Beeline, or Ucell, which offer data plans suited for travellers.

6. Time Zone Differences

   Uzbekistan follows Uzbekistan Standard Time (UZT), GMT+5, the same as India's time zone.

7. Getting Around Uzbekistan

   Trains connect Tashkent to Khiva across 263 stations. Booking online can be tricky, so confirm your ticket and print it. Most taxis lack seatbelts and modern safety features. Use Yandex in Tashkent for taxis and maps, as Google is less reliable. Shared buses (white vans) are grand for budgets but leave only when complete-check the destination before boarding.

*Disclaimer: All costs are approximate and are subject to change at the time of travel.