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A third party insurance policy offers monetary compensation in case of injuries, property damages, or even loss of life to others. It is mandatory coverage under the Motor Vehicles Act of India and provides essential protection to vehicle owners in case of a road accident. By insuring your vehicle with a 3rd party policy, you ensure legal compliance and safe driving behaviour.
Third-party insurance is the most basic type of car insurance policy that every vehicle owner must have. It provides valuable financial and legal protection if your vehicle causes injury, death, or property damage to other individuals.
Having a third-party policy ensures that you drive in peace and avoid potential fines and legal complications. While it excludes coverage for damages to you or your own vehicle, third party car insurance offers unlimited compensation in the event of a third person's death and property damage claims are limited to Rs. 7.5 Lakh.
Covers death, disability & property damage
Nominal as decided by the IRDAI
Yes
Unlimited in death up to ₹7.5 Lakh for property damage
Offered for owner/driver
Not Covered
Third party insurance is important for both car owners and other individuals on the road. It offers the necessary coverage against legal and financial liabilities that could arise from a road accident involving your vehicle. With a 3rd party policy, you do not have to worry about paying for the medical expenses of injuries suffered by the third person.
The compensation amount under third-party insurance depends on several factors. These include the age, income, occupation of the affected individual, the severity of the injury sustained, and the extent of property damage incurred. If your car is older than 5 years, it is a good idea to get 3rd party car insurance coverage.
The third party car insurance price is decided by IRDAI, and is based on the engine or battery capacity. All general insurers now offer long-term 3rd party insurance plans to car owners, which has resulted in a slight impact on the premiums prices. Here are third-party car insurance premium rates as set by IRDAI for FY 2025-26:
In case someone, unfortunately, rams his/her car in a third party person's property, such as the boundary wall or a shop, third party insurance will pay for the loss or damages caused to that person. The motor insurer will cover your damage liability up to the limit of Rs 7.5 lakh
If a car owner accidentally hits another individual's car with his/her own car while driving, third party insurance will come to the rescue and pay for the damages caused to that third-party's car on the policyholder's behalf
In case the victim suffers from a disability as a result of the accident, the compensation amount under third-party car insurance that needs to be paid will be decided by the Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal. But only 50% of the compensation amount is paid by the insurer in case the victim suffers from lost limb or partial blindness
If the policyholder causes fatal injuries or disability to other individual in an accident, your third party insurance will compensate the victim or their family on the policyholder's behalf
Car insurance companies also offer personal accident cover to the owner-driver of the insured car under third-party car insurance. As part of this cover, the owner-driver of the car is granted compensation in case he/ she ends up suffering from a disability or dies as a result of the car accident. In case of the death of the policyholder, the compensation is paid to the nominee appointed by the car owner. The compulsory personal accident cover for the owner-driver is available for up to Rs. 15 lakh
Third party insurance does not cover any damages sustained by the insured car, be it accidental damages, fire damages, damages due to natural & manmade calamities, or theft
It does not cover any third-party liabilities if the car was being driven under the influence of alcohol or drugs
Third-party car insurance does not cover any 3rd-party injuries or damages if the driver of the insured car has an invalid driving license or the car is being used for illegal acts, racing, commercial purposes, etc.
If the insured car causes third-party damages or injuries outside the geographical limit as specified in the third-party car insurance policy, it will not be covered
Third party insurance does not cover any claims arising out of contractual liability or any accidental loss or damage sustained by the other individual, which has accrued from any substantial loss.
If any individual, other than the owner of the car or the designated driver was driving the vehicle, the resultant damages or injuries to the 3rd person are not covered under third-party car insurance.
It does not include any liability caused by a nuclear weapon or radioactive contamination directly or indirectly. Moreover, third-party car insurance does not cover any damage, loss, and/or liability caused to the third party due to invasion war, or any other war-like operations
Car Third-Party Insurers
Here are some reasons why a third party liability policy is not enough for your four-wheeler:
Add-ons are additional covers that enhance your car insurance coverage. However, with third-party liability insurance, you can not opt for these options. You can only opt for them under a comprehensive car insurance policy.
Natural disasters, such as floods, earthquakes, tsunamis, etc., are unpredictable. If any of these calamities cause damage or losses to your car, your third-party insurance will not provide coverage.
Third-party liability insurance does not cover damages to your own vehicle. To protect against the costs of your own vehicle's damages, you will need to purchase a comprehensive car insurance policy.
The key differences between comprehensive and third party insurance is the level of coverage offered. To better understand this, go through the table below:
To know how third-party liability insurance works, have a look at this car accident scenario:
First Party: The policyholder or the insured individual
Second Party: The insurance provider
Third Party: The individual who claims from the second party for the damages caused by the first party.
In case the insured with a third party car insurance policy is found liable for the injuries or damages to the third party, a claim will be filed against the policyholder. Now, the insurance company will cover the costs for the injured individual, including medical expenses, lost wages, and potential long-term care. This agreement protects both the insured and the third party from significant financial burden.
The person with the third party liability insurance must immediately inform the insurer about the accident. The insurance company will then register the claim against the insured by the third party.
Here is how you can easily buy/renew third party car insurance online from Policybazaar Insurance Brokers Private Limited:
To raise a claim under third party car insurance, follow this simple process:
The victim or the legal heir of the departed can make an application against the owner of the vehicle for third-party liability compensation.
Once the application is completed, file an FIR with the police, furnishing the required details. He/she must have a copy of the FIR and the original records of the expenses incurred by the victim.
After filling the First Information Report (FIR) successfully, the next step is to register the case with Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal.
The compensation limit is not pre decided . The insurer compensates the full amount decided by the court of law. However, IRDA limits the coverage for property damage to up to Rs 7.5 lakh.
You will need the following documents at the time of filing a third-party car insurance claim:
Car Insurance Companies
#Rs 2094/- per annum is the price for third-party motor insurance for private cars (non-commercial) of not more than 1000cc
*Savings are based on the comparison between the highest and the lowest premium for own damage cover (excluding add-on covers) provided by different insurance companies for the same vehicle with the same IDV and same NCB. Actual time for transaction may vary subject to additional data requirements and operational processes.
+Savings are based on the maximum discount on own damage premium as offered by our insurer partners.
^Lowest Price Guaranteed is based on certifications shared by insurers with us. Policybazaar will facilitate price matching subject to the terms and conditions of select insurers.
##Claim Assurance Program: Pick-up and drop facility available in 1400+ select network garages. On-ground workshop team available in select workshops. Repair warranty on parts at the sole discretion of insurance companies. Dedicated Claims Manager. 24x7 Claim Assistance.