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Third-party insurance is the most basic type of car insurance policy that every vehicle owner must have. It provides valuable financial and legal protection if your vehicle causes injury, death, or property damage to other individuals.
Having a third-party policy ensures that you drive in peace and avoid potential fines and legal complications. While it excludes coverage for damages to you or your own vehicle, third party car insurance offers unlimited compensation in the event of a third person's death and property damage claims are limited to Rs. 7.5 Lakh.
Covers death, disability & property damage
Nominal as decided by the IRDAI
Yes
Unlimited in death up to ₹7.5 Lakh for property damage
Offered for owner/driver
Not Covered
Third party insurance is important for both car owners and other individuals on the road. It offers the necessary coverage against legal and financial liabilities that could arise from a road accident involving your vehicle. With a 3rd party policy, you do not have to worry about paying for the medical expenses of injuries suffered by the third person.
The compensation amount under third-party insurance depends on several factors. These include the age, income, occupation of the affected individual, the severity of the injury sustained, and the extent of property damage incurred. If your car is older than 5 years, it is a good idea to get 3rd party car insurance coverage.
The third party car insurance price is decided by IRDAI, and is based on the engine or battery capacity. All general insurers now offer long-term 3rd party insurance plans to car owners, which has resulted in a slight impact on the premiums prices. Here are third-party car insurance premium rates as set by IRDAI:
Property Damages
If your car hits another person's property, such as a wall or shop, third-party insurance will cover the loss up to the limit of Rs. 7.5 lakh.
Car Damage
If you accidentally hit another individual's car, your third-party policy will pay for the damages to that car.
Accidental Bodily Injuries
If the victim suffers a disability, the compensation is decided by the Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal. However, only 50% is paid by the insurer if the victim suffers a lost limb or partial blindness.
Accidental Death
If the policyholder causes fatal injuries or disability, the third-party insurance will compensate the victim or their family.
Personal Accident Cover
Car insurance companies offer the PA cover (for up to Rs. 15 lakh) for the owner-driver in case of disability or loss of life in an accident. The compensation in case of death goes to the appointed nominee.
Own Damages
Third-party insurance does not cover damages to the insured car. This includes accidental damage, fire, natural or man-made calamities, or theft.
Drunk Driving or Unauthorised Usage
Any third-party liability if driving under the influence of alcohol/drugs, without a valid driving licence, or for racing or other unauthorised purposes are not covered.
Outside Geographical Area
If the insured car causes third-party damages or injuries outside the specified geographical limit, it is not covered.
Contractual Liabilities
Third party insurance does not cover any claims arising out of contractual liability or if someone other than the owner or designated driver was driving.
Nuclear Perils & War
Third-party insurance excludes any damage or liability arising from nuclear weapons or radioactive contamination, directly or indirectly.
Car Third-Party Insurers
Here are some reasons why a third party liability policy is not enough for your four-wheeler:

Add-ons are additional covers that enhance your car insurance coverage. However, with third-party liability insurance, you can not opt for these options. You can only opt for them under a comprehensive car insurance policy.

Natural disasters, such as floods, earthquakes, tsunamis, etc., are unpredictable. If any of these calamities cause damage or losses to your car, your third-party insurance will not provide coverage.

Third-party liability insurance does not cover damages to your own vehicle. Also, you do not have the option to avail of no claim bonus discounts in a third party policy. To protect against the costs of your own vehicle's damages, you will need to purchase comprehensive car insurance coverage.
The key differences between comprehensive and third party insurance is the level of coverage offered. To better understand this, go through the table below:
| Third-Party Car Insurance | Comprehensive Car Insurance | |
| Insurance Premium |
Insurance Premium Less insurance premium |
Offers a wide range of coverage but comes with a considerably high premium |
| Bodily Injury and Death |
Bodily Injury and Death Covers bodily injury and accidental death caused to the third-party |
Covers accidental damages to the insured/insured vehicle and third-party liability as well |
| Property Damage |
Property Damage Covers property damage caused to the third-party |
Covers third-party property damages and own damages to the car due to natural calamities, fire, theft, accidents |
| Vehicle Value |
Vehicle Value In case the value of the vehicle is low, it's worth taking this |
Beneficial for luxury or expensive cars that offers protection against all damages |
| Mandatory |
Mandatory This cover is mandatory under motor laws |
This cover is not mandatory and can be opted as per the car owner's discretion |
To know how third-party liability insurance works, have a look at this car accident scenario:
First Party: The policyholder or the insured individual
Second Party: The insurance provider
Third Party: The individual who claims from the second party for the damages caused by the first party.
In case the insured with a third party car insurance policy is found liable for the injuries or damages to the third party, a claim will be filed against the policyholder. Now, the insurance company will cover the costs for the injured individual, including medical expenses, lost wages, and potential long-term care. This agreement protects both the insured and the third party from significant financial burden.
The person with the third party liability insurance must immediately inform the insurer about the accident. The insurance company will then register the claim against the insured by the third party.
Here is how you can easily buy/renew third party car insurance online from Policybazaar Insurance Brokers Private Limited.

To raise a claim under third party car insurance, follow this simple process:
The victim or the legal heir of the departed can make an application against the owner of the vehicle for third-party liability compensation.
Once the application is completed, file an FIR with the police, furnishing the required details. He/she must have a copy of the FIR and the original records of the expenses incurred by the victim.
After filling the First Information Report (FIR) successfully, the next step is to register the case with Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal.
The compensation limit is not pre decided . The insurer compensates the full amount decided by the court of law. However, IRDA limits the coverage for property damage to up to Rs 7.5 lakh.
You will need the following documents at the time of filing a third-party car insurance claim:
Car Insurance Companies
#Rs 2094/- per annum is the price for third-party motor insurance for private cars (non-commercial) of not more than 1000cc
*Savings are based on the comparison between the highest and the lowest premium for own damage cover (excluding add-on covers) provided by different insurance companies for the same vehicle with the same IDV and same NCB. Actual time for transaction may vary subject to additional data requirements and operational processes.
+Savings are based on the maximum discount on own damage premium as offered by our insurer partners.
^Lowest Price Guaranteed is based on certifications shared by insurers with us. Policybazaar will facilitate price matching subject to the terms and conditions of select insurers.
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